- Shuffle
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Alphabetize
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Front First
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Both Sides
Toggle OnToggle Off
Front
How to study your flashcards.
Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key
Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key
H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key
![]()
PLAY BUTTON
![]()
PLAY BUTTON
![]()
58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What was the purpose of a "separation of powers" and how does the checks and balances system relate to this?
|
To prevent tyranny and to prevent one branch of government from being too powerful. So checks and balances help prevent this and make sure everything is fair to everyone also.
|
|
What is judicial review?
|
The ability for judges to declare law and court proceedings unconstitutional.
|
|
How do the elastic clause and amendments allow change in the US constitution?
|
Because the world is constantly changing, the elastic clause allows the laws to be changed or modified. Amendments can also be added or removed.
|
|
What does bicameral mean?
|
A two government/legislative branch.
|
|
How does the Judicial Branch check the Executive Branch?
|
It can declare executive acts and treaties unconstitutional
|
|
How does the Judicial Branch check the Legislative Branch?
|
It can declare laws unconstitutional
|
|
What is the highest court in the land?
|
The Supreme Court
|
|
Checks/Balances: Executive to Legislative
|
1. approve veto bills
2. call special sessions 3. recommend legislation Megan Wagner Nicole Schlesser |
|
Checks/Balances: Executive to Judicial
|
1. nominate supreme court justices/federal judges
Megan Wagner Nicole Schlesser |
|
Checks/Balances: Legislative to Executive
|
1. override vetoes
2. approve or regulate presidential appointments/treaties 3. impeach and try president Megan Wagner Nicole Schlesser |
|
Checks/Balances: Legislative to Judicial
|
1. approve or reject nominations of federal judges
2. create lower courts 3. remove judges through impeachment Megan Wagner Nicole Schlesser |
|
what are some examples of powers granted by the US government?
Allison Gladkowski |
-controls main industries like military and currency
-ratify the constitution -declare war -set up postal service and regulate foreign matters/trade Allison Gladkowski |
|
What are some examples of powers granted only by the US Government and State?
Samra Tariq |
- Pass laws that fit the constitution.
- Collect Taxes and Borrow money. - Construct and maintain roadways. - Punish lawbreakers. - Protect public health and safety. Samra Tariq |
|
what some examples of powers granted only by the states
Abby Palmisano |
-establish schools
-Personal laws(divorce, adoption ect.) -license requirments -state traffic laws -Public protection(police force, fire departments...) Abby Palmisano |
|
20. what are the five different freedoms protected in the first amendment?
|
freedom of religion, speech, assembly, press, and petition.
|
|
21. explain each of the following amendments: second, fifth, and 14th amendments.
|
2nd: the right to bear arms: allows people to own weapons with a permit.
5th: right of the accused: protection from self-incrimination 14th: citizenship: all people born or naturalized in the US are citizens and receive equal rights from the government. |
|
22. what powers are denied to congress?
|
congress cannot deny habeas corpus, they cannot have titles (king/queen), and ex post facto law.
|
|
what is an electoral college?
|
it isn't a place it s a process that determines the president from voting.
Brett Ruiz & Jake Annala |
|
what is popular vote?
|
Is the candidate with the largest of the populations votes.
|
|
what is the line of succession?
|
The order of the top official to the lowest.
|
|
11. What steps MUST be taken for a bill to become a law?
Nancy, Anela, Marisol. |
* SAME PROCESS FOR SENATE
1. Bill assigned to committee. 2. The house committee considers the bill. 3. The bill is introduced to the house by a representative. 4. Bill debated in the house/house votes. 5. House passes bill. 6. Bill must be approved by both house/senate. 7. Bill sent to president. 8. Bill becomes a law/ or president veto it. Nancy, Anela, Marisol |
|
12. What is a veto and how can it be overriden? Who has the power to override?
Nancy, Anela, Marisol |
When the president does not sign it he vetos it and the president veto can be overwritten by 2/3 of house of congress.
Nancy, Anela, Marisol |
|
13. What does it mean to impeach AND remove an official? Who has the power to impeach and who has the power to remove?
Nancy, Anela, Marisol |
Impeach is to accuse of wrong doing.
The house has the power to impeach and the senate to remove. Nancy, Anela, Marisol |
|
39. According to the US Flag Code, what behaviors should be expected in order to show respect toward the flag?
Nancy, Anela, Marisol |
Be dissplated in proper weather.
Be placed above the other flags. Treated with respect. Solute. Not talking. Never let the flag touch the ground. Nancy, Anela, Marisol |
|
what is the bill of rights?
|
first 10 amendments in the u.s. constitution.
patrick & kari |
|
what are liberties?
|
the ability to to express views openly without fear of punishment from the government
patrick & kari |
|
what is the purpose of the bill of rights?
|
protections against abuse of government power.
patrick & kari |
|
How many senators and how many representatives from each state are chosen?
BJ |
There are 2 senators from each state, and it depends how many people in the state for the reps.
BJ |
|
What is the term length for senators? For representatives?
BJ |
The term length is 6 years and for the reps it is 2 years
BJ |
|
What powers are specific to senators?
BJ |
senators can try and remove, treaties, declare war, appointments.
BJ |
|
What powers are specific to representative?
BJ |
reps can impeach, and can also start tax bills
BJ |
|
What do the stars on the U.S. flag represent?
BJ |
the 50 stars are from the 50 states in america
BJ |
|
What do the stripes on the U.S. flag represent?
BJ |
the 13 stripes on the flag are representing the original 13 colonies
BJ |
|
1) What does it mean for the constitution to be the Supreme law of the land?
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
1) Constitution is the base and center of the Government. No law could be passed unless it is considered constitution.
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
|
2) What is federalism?
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
2) Federalism is the power divided by central government and smaller regional governments.
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
|
3)What are the US flag code rules when the American flag is flown with flags of other nations?
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
3) They are to be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flag should be equal size.
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
|
31) What does a line-item veto involve?
-Marygail & Emilie Rose (extra credit) |
31) The power of a president, governor or other elective executive to eject individual provisions of a bill.
-Marygail & Emilie Rose (extra credit) |
|
1) What does it mean for the constitution to be the Supreme law of the land?
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
1) Constitution is the base and center of the Government. No law could be passed unless it is considered constitution.
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
|
2) What is federalism?
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
2) Federalism is the power divided by central government and smaller regional governments.
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
|
3)What are the US flag code rules when the American flag is flown with flags of other nations?
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
3) They are to be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flag should be equal size.
-Marygail & Emilie Rose |
|
31) What does a line-item veto involve?
-Marygail & Emilie Rose (extra credit) |
31) The power of a president, governor or other elective executive to eject individual provisions of a bill.
-Marygail & Emilie Rose (extra credit) |
|
What are the three levels and order of the federal court system? - Tommy Soto
|
District, Appellate, Supreme
|
|
What is meant by the fifth amendment's right of refusal to be a witness against oneself?-Alex Buccola
|
You have the right to not testify if you don't want to. You do not have to present any self-incriminating evidence.
|
|
What types of procedures might fall under "due process"? -Brad Grisch
|
The court session has to be public, and have a lawyer.
|
|
In the US Constitution, what groups have been guaranteed the right to vote. - Brad Tommy Alex
|
Citizens over the age of 18
|
|
What's the minimum age of senator?
|
21
|
|
What are the citizenship requirements for a senator?
|
They have to be a citizen for 9 years
|
|
What are the residency requirements for a senator?
|
They must live in the state he/she represents and live in the district for 2 years
|
|
What is the minimum age for a representative?
|
21
|
|
What are the citizenship requirements for a representative?
|
They must be U.S citizens, don't have to be born in the U.S but must be citizen before running
|
|
What are the residency requirements for a representative?
|
They must live in there district for 7 years prior to election
|
|
Steven Oliver Victor Lechuga
what are the qualifications for the president and the justice?( age and citizenship.) |
President : 35 years old and us born citizen.
justice: us citizen. |
|
What are the powers of the office for the president and the justice?
|
President: has power over the executive branch and leads the country.
Justice: interprets the laws and convicts criminals. |
|
what are the terms of office for the president and the justice?
|
president: 4 years 2 term limit.
justice: 10 years for supreme and appellate, 6 years for circuit, and 4 years for associate. Federal judges are there until they retire. |
|
How are the president and the justice elected or chosen?
|
President: the president is voted in the by the Electoral College
Justice: they are appointed by the president in federal and elected in the state. |
|
According to the US flag code,what rules must be followed when displaying and disposing of an American flag?
|
It should be displayed flat,whether indoors or out. When displayed horizontally or vertically the union should be on the left.
|
|
What is the role of Illinois government when a vacancy occurs in the office of US senator for the state of Illinois?
|
The governor moves up and claims a seat.
|
|
What freedoms are guaranteed to
the citizens of Illinois according to the Illinois Bill of Rights? |
Political and religious liberty, health, safety, and welfare.
|