Greek: Chapter 1

lead, drive, bring (paedagogue, παιδαγωγός)

begin; rule (+gen.) (archaeology; anarchy)

plan (+inf., resolve to do) (βουλευτήριον, council chamber)

wish, want (+inf) (cf. Lat. volo, Ger. Wollen, Eng. will)

become, be born, be, turn out to be (+ nom.) (the root of the word is γεν-, γν-,⟩γένεσις

write

wish, be willing (+inf.) (not found in m.-p.)

come, go

have, hold, keep

judge; decide; separate (critic)

say, speak, mean (cf. Lat. lego; Greek, λόγος word)

leave (eclipse, ellipse)

free, loosen, release; destroy, break; mid. ransom (catalyst, analysis)

remain, wait (not found in m.-p.)

think, believe (from νόμος)

educate, train (from παίς, παιδός child)

stop; mid. cease (pause)

persuade; in m.-p. obey, trust (+dative) (Πειθώ, Peitho)

send (pomp)

trust (+dat.)

do, make; mid. exact for oneself (as a fee) (practical, pragmatic)

bring, carry, bear (cf. Lat. fero, Eng. bear)

and, even also, too, actually

both...and

or

either, or

necessity

person, human being, man, with article; humankind; of individuals and generically (anthropomorphic)

goodness, excellence, virtue

beginning, origin; power, empire, office; first principle (cf. the meaning of ἄρχω

life, livelihood (macrobiotic)

will, determination; Council, Senate

thought, opinion (gnomic)

justice, order, right; lawsuit, trial

gift (Pandora)

peace (Irene)

"live in peace"

deed, work (erg, energy)

sun (helium; Helios, the sun god)

death (euthanasia, thanatopsis)

god, goddess (voc.sg.,θεός

"good heavens!"/"In the name of the gods!"

stone (lithograph)

reason, word; speech; account; principle

measure, moderation (meter)

island (Peloponnesian)

usage, custom, law

"according to law"
"contrary to law"
"by custom, conventionally"

guest-friend, stranger, foreigner, (xenophobic)

road, street, way (period, method)

heaven, sky (uranium, Uranus)

little child, young slave (pediatrician)

wealth, riches (Πλοῦτος, god of wealth)

war

toil, labor

friend, loved one (includes family)

friend, loved one (includes family)

adj. (II) dear, loved

time (can refer both to time in the abstract and to a definite period of time)

life, soul (psyche, metempsychosis)δέ

and, but (postpositive conjunction)

on one hand...on the other hand (both μέν and δέ are postpositives and are used to point out that the words with which they are associated are being contrasted or differentiated).

into, to, +acc.
(terminal accusative, place to which)

in, on, + dative (locative dat., place where)

alongside, by, near (used of persons) gen., from the side of, from beside, from
dat.by the side of, beside, with, near
acc.to the side of, to, along; in addition to, contrary to

with; along with, by means of (of accompaniment or means)
+dat.
cf. Latin cum

for, postpos. conjunction. Note that γάρ is not a preposi- tion (the English preposition for is usually expressed in Greek by the dative case without a preposition), but a causal conjunction, a milder way of saying because.