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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the different models used by health psychologists?
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-Social Cognition Models
-Prevention Models (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary) -KP Model |
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What is the purpose of this field?
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-to help the client minimize further damage due to medical conditions/life style issues
-to help prevent disease & to improve general health & well-being |
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Many of the models & interventions we use are designed to instill/enhance the client's sense of _____________ which is reflected in the client's ability to ____ things/make _____
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Self efficacy
reflected in their ability to DO things/make CHANGES |
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Prevention Models:
Primary Prevention -define, give examples |
an attempt to prevent/min the probability of a problem developing.
-education -anticipation -change in lifestyle Ex: avoiding junk food, exercising |
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Prevention Models:
Secondary Prevention |
An attempt to detect a problem early so that the problem doesn't get worse; facilitate detection of problems early & prevent progression
Ex. Jenny Craig, dental cleanings |
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Prevention Models:
Tertiary Prevention |
Minimization/arrest of negative conseq's of a problem once it is est'd.
Ex: stomach stapling |
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What are the major factors in health choices and are critical in choice of intervention & degree of involvement of the therapist?
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Demographics
Social Factors Cognitive Factors Personality factors Cultural factors |
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What are the 5 A's?
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Assess
Advise Agree Assist Arrange |
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Describe a good referral question
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"Please evaluate for ____ Tx. Client is withdrawing socially, can't sleep, etc. Would like to r/o medical issues and coordinate care"
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What is the therapeutic relationships like in health psych?
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Defined by the work & attitude for change
B/c it is solution focused |
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What is an inservice?
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a specialized presentation given in a medical setting
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Describe the assessment phase of the 5 A's
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Starts at 1st session
Looks at -risks -Bx -Sx -Attitudes -Prefs |
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Describe the Advisement phase of the 5 A's
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2nd phase
-educate -explore Tx options -QOL education (how might changes improve their QOL) |
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Describe the Agreement/Contract phase of the 5 A's
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After Advisement
-collaborative selection of goals based on motives & interest |
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Describe the Assist phase of the 5 A's
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After agreeing on interests & motives
-edu about the interventions & tx specifics -skills training for goals -anticipate challenges & resolve barriers |
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Describe the Arrange phase of the 5 A's
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After assist phase
-plan for follow-up & coordination w/other providers |
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Describe
The Personal Action Plan |
Basically, the 5 A's - what the client will be doing
Defines goals in Bx, operational terms w/follow up plan & coordination w/other services |
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What does the client need to realize?
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-That their symptoms are linked with specific behaviors
-Tx is specific - |
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What is the scope of practice for a health psychologist?
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-psychosocial contributions of medical issue
-Cog/Aff mgmnt -Bx/Env'l adjustment -Advocacy w/otr providers -sorting out med factors; drugs, sleep, phys exercise, supplements |
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Describe the Transtheoretical Model
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The phase of change model
Includes: Precontemplation Contemplation Initiation Maintenance Achievement |
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When do clients usually enter treatment?
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during the contemplation phase
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What are the benefits to the working relationship approach to psychotherapy?
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- faster changes
-longer lasting results |
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Following the 5 A's or Personal Action Plan approach, what is the majority of the session spent doing?
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Conducting a functional analysis of the problem (part of the assessment phase)
2nd most amount of time = Assisting/arranging |
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What phase of AsAdAgAsAr includes making a contract?
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The "Agree" phase
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What phase of AsAdAgAsAr includes anticipating potential problems the client may face?
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The "Assist" phase
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Health psychologists or behavioral medicine specialists usually see clients as part of
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a consultation w/other providers
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What kind of perspective does the behavioral medicine treatment approach take?
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biomedical perspective
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What do you do before the assessment phase of the personal action plan?
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have the pt define what they see the problem as being.
Be direct |
