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16 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Cartilage is characterized by being...??
avascular and firm
Structural components are cartilage include
Part 1
Ground substance: made up chemically of glycoproteins and proteoglycans. main proteoglycan is chondroitin sulfate
Structural components are cartilage include
Part 2
Fibers: collagen or elastic, depending on type of cartilage
Caryilage cells are called?
chondrocytes.
groups are called CELL NESTS or isogenous
The membrane investing cartilage is
perichondrium
perichondrium is made of?
outer fibrous and inner cellular or chondrogenic layers.
Cartilage growth occurs through two mechanisms, name them
Appositional growth- addition of layers of cart on outer surface thru activity of chondrogenic layerof perichondrium

interstitial growth- growth from within
what are the three cartilage types?
Hyaline
Elastic
Fibrocartilage
hyaline cartilage cell nests contain up to
8 cells
Perichondrium is present except on?
articular cartilage
hyaline cartilage is found in?
costal cartilage, nasal cartilage, articular cartilage and some laryngeal
Elastic Cartilage
cell nests contain up to 4 cells
elastic cartilage is found in
external ear, eustachian tubes, some laryngeal (epiglottis)
Fibrocartilage
cell nests not common and made up of 2 cells
does fibrocartilage have a perichondrium? why?
no
because its in joints
locations of fibrocartilage is?
IVD, symphysis pubis, tmj