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72 Cards in this Set
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Government ruled by a king or queen, with total power
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Absolute Monarchy
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Time between 1400 and 1700, when Europeans looked for a faster trade route to Asia, resulting in the discovery of America
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Age of Exploration
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Time between 1600 and 1800, when Thinkers wrote about the power of Government- resulting in the American, French, Glorious, and Latin American Revolutions
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Age of the Enlightenment
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New inventions resulting in better farming equipment in the 1700s. This allowed people to Urbanize, or move to cities.
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Agricultural Revolution
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Mughal Emperor leader in India who started the Devine Faith to unify the Hindu and Muslim people.
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Akbar the Great
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Great Britain, France, Italy, Russia, and the USA
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Allied Powers (World War 1)
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USA, Great Britain, Soviet Union
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Allies (World War 2)
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Hatred or discrimination of Jewish People
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Anti-Semitism
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Racial segregation in South Africa
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Apartheid
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When Great Britain allowed Hitler to break the Treaty of Versailles, because Britain wanted to avoid another war with Germany
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Appeasement
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Germany, Italy, and Japan
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Axis Powers (World War 2)
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Overthrew the Shah of Iran in 1979 and turned Iran into a Islamic Theocracy
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Ayatollah Khomeini
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Enlightenment Philosopher who created the Three Branches of Government- splitting Government's power so that nobody could become Absolute
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Baron de Montesquieu
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When Europe split Africa for resources in 1884
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Berlin Conference
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In 1917, Vladimir Lenin overthrew Czar Nicholas II because Nicholas II was fighting in World War 1 and starving the Russian People. Lenin turned Russian into the Communist Soviet Union
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Bolshevik Revolution
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French Emperor who tried to conquer all of Europe from 1805 to 1815. He was eventually exiled after losing the Battle of Waterloo.
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Napoleon Bonaparte
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Society of Harmonious and Righteous Fists- Chinese fighting against European Imperialism during the early 1900s
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Boxer Rebellion
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British business that ran India from the 1700s to 1857, when their soldiers, the Indian Sepoys, rebelled. The E.I.C was more a government than a business.
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British East India Company
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Economic system where private business owners create jobs. Government is usually not involved in businesses.
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Capitalism
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Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire
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Central Powers (World War 1)
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Leader of the Chinese Nationalists, He went to war with Mao Ze Dong after fighting the Japanese in World War 2. Fled to Taiwan.
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Chang Kai-Shek
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The act of conquering around the world and building "colonies", or areas of land owned by a Mother Country, usually in order to take resources back to the Mother Country.
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Colonization
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A city or area owned by a Mother Country for resources. The USA was once one for Great Britain.
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Colony
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The exchange of goods, animals, fruits, and people between America and Europe/Africa/Asia during the 1500s. The spread of diseases on the Columbia Exchange killed most of the Native Americas.
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Columbian Exchange
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1500-1750, when Europe stopped caring about religion, and began concentrating on making money through trading with Asia
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Commercial Revolution
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Book written by Karl Marx/Frederich Engels that argued for complete ownership of business by the workers and an end to rich/poor social classes.
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The Communist Manifesto
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Meeting of European Kings in 1815 to restore power back Absolute Monarchies after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and the end of the Enlightenment.
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Congress of Vienna
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Governments with a king/queen, but are limited by a Constitution- Such as Great Britain (English Bill of Rights, and Magna Carta)
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Constitutional Monarchies
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The act of the USA stopping the spread of Communism after World War 2 by the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan and the formation of NATO
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Containment
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War between Christians and Muslims in the Middle Ages that end Feudalism by introducing new technologies to the Europeans that they had never seen before
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Crusades
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Mao Ze Dong forced Communism into all aspects of China and tried to destroy old ideas. Families were forced to spy on each other, killing 30 million people who disagreed with Mao's ideas.
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Cultural Revolution
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First person to sail from Europe to India, around the tip of Africa
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Vasco De Gama
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First person to sail to the bottom tip of Africa, but did not get all the way to India
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Bartholomew Dias
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The cycle of a Dynasty taking over China, ruling for a 100 years, losing power, and then getting overthrown by a new Dynasty that then does the same thing and gets overthrown creating a new Dynasty
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Dynastic Cycle
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In 1789 in France, King Louis XVI called together the 3 Estates, Church, Nobles, and Commoners, to vote to raise taxes. The 3% (1st and 2nd Estate) voted for the 97% (3rd Estate) to pay all the taxes in France, and they got mad and started their own government, led by Maximilian Robespierre. This started the French Revolution.
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Estates General meeting (Cause for the French Revolution)
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Proved Copernicus was correct- HelioCentric - The sun in the center of the Solar System, not the Earth
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Galileo Galilei
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Led the Indian national Congress, resulted in the nonviolent overthrow of the British in India
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Mohandas Gandhi
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Ended the Soviet Union through Perestroika (money to the people), Glasnost (freedom of speech for the people), and Detente (ended the Cold War with the USA)
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Mikhail Gorbachev
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Muslim journey to Mecca, must be competed at least once in your life. Follows the journey that Muhammad took in the 600s
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Hajj
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Japanese cities that the USA dropped Atomic Bombs on to end World War 2. Only time a country has used Atomic weapons on another country
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Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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Enlightenment thinker who argued that people are bad and needed an absolute king to countrol them
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Thomas Hobbes
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When goods get more expensive becaues the value of money has dropped. Caused major problems in Germany after World War 1, leading to the rise of Adof Hitler
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Inflation
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Countries under the control of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Such as, East Germany, Poland, and Romania
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Eastern Bloc Countries
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Leader of the Soviet Union after Joseph Stalin who built the Berlin Wall and started the Cuban Missile Crisis
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Nikita Khrushchev
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The official start of the Holocaust. Germans destroyed and burnt down Jewish buildings and churches. "The Night of Broken Glass"
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Kristallnacht
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Leader of the Haitian Revolution. Freed Haiti from the French. Only successful Slave Revolt in history.
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Toussaint L'ouverture
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Promised Russians "Land, Peace, and Bread" during World War 1. Overthrew Nicholas II and turned Russian into the Soviet Union- following the ideas of Karl Marx and the Communist Manifesto
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Vladimir Lenin
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Enlightenment Philosopher, who argued that government must work for the people or we can overthrow the government. Said that we had 3 Rights- 1) Life, 2) Liberty and 3) Property. Thomas Jefferson borrowed his ideas fro the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain in 1776.
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John Locke
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1% of France's Population- the Church
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1st Estate
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2%of France's Population- the Nobles
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2nd Estate
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97% of France's Population- the Commoners (Doctors, Lawyers, Teachers, Cooks, Farmers)
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3rd Estate- had to pay all the taxes
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Gave all the reasons why Martin Luther was upset at the Catholic Church, starting the Protestant Reformation
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95 Theses
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First person to sail around the entire world during the Age of Exploration
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Ferdinand Magellan
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Form of Containment- The USA paid to rebuild Europe after WW2 to stop Western Europe from asking the Soviet Union for help
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Marshall Plan
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Quick modernization and industrialization of Japan after Matthew Perry forced Japan to trade with the United States
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Meiji Restoration
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Islamic Empire that ruled India from 1526 to 1857. Built the Taj Mahal.
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Mughal Empire
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Fascist ruler of Italy during World War Two.
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Benito Mussolini
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USA, Canada, and Mexico trading organization with no Taxes
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North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
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European trading agreement, with all countries using the same money (The Euro)
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European Union
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Adolf Hitler's Political Party in Germany during World War 2
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National Socialist Party (NAZI Party)
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Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan to help Americans during the Great Depression- restored money to banks, fixed the stock market, and created jobs
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The New Deal
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This ended World War 1. It blamed Germany for the war, made Germany repay the Allied Powers, and stopped Germany from having a military or colonies. Led Hitler to start World War Two.
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Treaty of Versailles
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Form of Containment after World War Two. Promised that America will help any country fight in a war against a communist country.
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The Truman Doctrine
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Countries that were allied with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. (Opposite of NATO)
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The Warsaw Pact
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Country created after World War 2 in the Middle East to help Holocaust survivors have their own country. (Jewish country surrounded by Muslim countries)
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Israel
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1857 war between Indian Soldiers and the East India Company. Caused by animal fat on bullets. It caused the British Empire to officially invade India and conquer in 1858.
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Sepoy Rebellion
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**Honors** Hindi word for Non-violence. Used by Gandhi and Dr. King
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Ahimsa
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**Honors** Transformed the Ottoman Empire into a modernized country, but killed millions in the process
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Mustafa Ataturk
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**Honors** 1928 agreement to stop wars and shrink militaries. Only lasted 10 years before WW2 started.
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Kellogg Briand Pact
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**Honors** Created the Presbyterian Church. Believed that God predestines us to Heaven or Hell before we are even born. No dancing, No drinking, No sinning.
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John Calvin
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**Honors** Bloodiest war in history started by a Chinese guy who thought he was Jesus' brother and led a war against the Qing Dynasty and European Imperialists
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Taiping Rebellion
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Great job Class!!
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Keep up the Great Work!!!!!
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