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1300 Cards in this Set

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哎哟
āi yō ,hey; ow; ouch; interjection of pain or surprise
ái ,to suffer from; to endure; to tide over (a difficult period); to delay
癌症
ái zhèng ,cancer
爱不释手
ài bù shì shǒu ,to love sth too much to part with it (idiom); to fondle admiringly
爱戴
ài dài ,to love and respect; love and respect
暧昧
ài mèi ,vague; ambiguous; equivocal; dubious
安居乐业
ān jū lè yè ,live in peace and work happily (idiom)
安宁
ān níng ,peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed
安详
ān xiáng ,serene
安置
ān zhì ,find a place for; help settle down; arrange for; to get into bed; placement
案件
àn jiàn ,law case; legal case; judicial case; CL:宗[zong1],樁|桩[zhuang1],起[qi3]
案例
àn lì ,case (law); CL:個|个[ge4]
按摩
àn mó ,massage
暗示
àn shì ,to hint; to suggest; suggestion; a hint
昂贵
áng guì ,expensive; costly
凹凸
āo tū ,bumpy; uneven; slotted and tabbed joint; crenelation
áo ,(of cooking) to boil for a long time; to endure; to suffer
奥秘
ào mì ,profound; deep; a mystery
bā ,to hold on to; to cling to; to dig up; to rake; to push aside; to climb; to pull out; to strip off
bā ,scar
巴不得
bā bù dé ,to be eager for; to long for; to look forward to
巴结
bā jie5 ,to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to
拔苗助长
bá miáo zhù zhǎng ,to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom)
把关
bǎ guān ,to guard a pass; to check on sth
把手
bǎ shǒu ,handle; grip; knob
把戏
bǎ xì ,acrobatics; jugglery; cheap trick; game
霸道
bà dào ,the Way of the Hegemon, abbr. of 霸王之道; despotic rule; rule by might; evil as opposed to the Way of the King 王道; overbearing; tyranny; (of liquor, medicine etc) strong; potent
罢工
bà gōng ,a strike; to go on strike
bāi ,to break with both hands
百分点
bǎi fēn diǎn ,percentage point
摆脱
bǎi tuō ,to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from); to break out (of); to free oneself from; to extricate oneself
拜访
bài fǎng ,pay a visit; call on
败坏
bài huài ,to ruin; to corrupt; to undermine
拜年
bài nián ,pay a New Year call; wish sb a Happy New Year
拜托
bài tuō ,request sb to do sth; please!
颁布
bān bù ,to issue; to proclaim; to enact (laws, decrees etc)
颁发
bān fā ,issue; promulgate; award
斑纹
bān wén ,stripe; streak
版本
bǎn běn ,version; edition; release
伴侣
bàn lǚ ,companion; mate; partner
伴随
bàn suí ,to accompany; to follow; to occur together with; attendant
半途而废
bàn tú ér fèi ,to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
扮演
bàn yǎn ,play the part of; act
绑架
bǎng jià ,to kidnap; to abduct; to hijack; a kidnapping; abduction; staking
榜样
bǎng yàng ,example; model; CL:個|个[ge4]
bàng ,see 磅秤 scale; platform balance; pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams)
包庇
bāo bì ,shield; harbor; cover up
包袱
bāo fu5 ,cloth-wrapper; a bundle wrapped in cloth; load; weight; burden
包围
bāo wéi ,to surround; to encircle; to hem in
包装
bāo zhuāng ,pack; package
保管
bǎo guǎn ,to assure; to guarantee; to take care of; to safeguard; certainly; surely
饱和
bǎo hé ,saturation
饱经沧桑
bǎo jīng cāng sāng ,having lived through many changes
保密
bǎo mì ,to keep sth confidential; to maintain secrecy
保姆
bǎo mǔ ,nanny; housekeeper
保守
bǎo shǒu ,(politically) conservative; to guard; to keep
保卫
bǎo wèi ,to defend; to safeguard
保养
bǎo yǎng ,to take good care of (or conserve) one's health; to keep in good repair; to maintain; maintenance
保障
bǎo zhàng ,to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard
保重
bǎo zhòng ,take care of oneself
报仇
bào chóu ,to revenge (oneself); to avenge
报酬
bào chou5 ,reward; remuneration
报答
bào dá ,to repay; to requite
报到
bào dào ,report for duty; check in; register
爆发
bào fā ,to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out
报复
bào fù ,to make reprisals; to retaliate; revenge; retaliation
抱负
bào fù ,aspiration; ambition
曝光
bào guāng ,exposure (e.g. of photosensitive material); to expose (a scandal to the public)
暴力
bào lì ,violence; (use) force; violent
暴露
bào lù ,to expose; to reveal; to lay bare
报社
bào shè ,general office of a newspaper; newspaper office; CL:家[jia1]
报销
bào xiāo ,submit an expense account; apply for reimbursement; write-off; wipe out
抱怨
bào yuàn ,to complain; to grumble
爆炸
bào zhà ,explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate
悲哀
bēi āi ,grieved; sorrowful
卑鄙
bēi bǐ ,base; mean; contemptible; despicable
悲惨
bēi cǎn ,miserable; tragic
北极
běi jí ,the North Pole; the Arctic Pole; the north magnetic pole
被动
bèi dòng ,passive
备份
bèi fèn ,backup
被告
bèi gào ,defendant
贝壳
bèi ké ,shell; conch; cowry; mother of pearl; hard outer skin; alternative reading bei4 qiao4, mostly written
背叛
bèi pàn ,to betray
背诵
bèi sòng ,recite; repeat from memory
备忘录
bèi wàng lù ,memorandum; aide-memoire; memorandum book
奔波
bēn bō ,rush about; be busy running about
奔驰
bēn chí ,to run quickly; to travel quickly; to move fast; Mercedes-Benz, German car make
本能
běn néng ,instinct
本钱
běn qián ,capital
本人
běn rén ,the person himself; I (humble form used in speeches); oneself; myself; in person; personal
本身
běn shēn ,itself; in itself; per se
本事
běn shi5 ,ability; skill; source material; original story
本着
běn zhe5 ,based on...; in conformance with..; taking as one's main principle
笨拙
bèn zhuō ,clumsy; awkward; stupid
崩溃
bēng kuì ,to collapse; to crumble; to fall apart
béng ,need not; (contraction of 不 and 用)
bèng ,to jump; to bounce; to hop
迸发
bèng fā ,to burst out; to gush; to spurt
逼迫
bī pò ,to force; to compel; to coerce
鼻涕
bí tì ,nasal mucus; snivel
比方
bǐ fang5 ,analogy; instance
比喻
bǐ yù ,metaphor; analogy; figure of speech; figuratively
比重
bǐ zhòng ,proportion; specific gravity
bì ,arm
弊病
bì bìng ,malady; evil; malpractice; drawback; disadvantage
必定
bì dìng ,be bound to; be sure to
弊端
bì duān ,malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice
闭塞
bì sè ,stop up; close up; hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible; unenlightened; blocking
碧玉
bì yù ,jasper
鞭策
biān cè ,to spur on; to urge on; to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)
边疆
biān jiāng ,border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region
边界
biān jiè ,boundary; border
边境
biān jìng ,frontier; border
边缘
biān yuán ,edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline
编织
biān zhī ,to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid
biǎn ,flat; (old form of character 匾, horizontal tablet with inscription)
贬低
biǎn dī ,to belittle; to disparage; to play down; to demean; to degrade; to devalue
贬义
biǎn yì ,derogatory sense; negative connotation
遍布
biàn bù ,to cover the whole (area); to be found throughout
变故
biàn gù ,an unforeseen event; accident; misfortune
辩护
biàn hù ,to speak in defense of; to argue in favor of; to defend; to plead
辩解
biàn jiě ,to explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation; to try to defend oneself
便利
biàn lì ,convenient; easy; facilitate
变迁
biàn qiān ,changes; vicissitudes
辨认
biàn rèn ,to recognize; to identify
便条
biàn tiáo ,(informal) note; CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]
便于
biàn yú ,easy to; convenient for
辩证
biàn zhèng ,investigate; dialectical
变质
biàn zhì ,to degenerate; to go bad; to deteriorate; metamorphosis
辫子
biàn zi5 ,plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle; CL:根[gen1],條|条[tiao2]
标本
biāo běn ,specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease
标记
biāo jì ,sign; mark; symbol; to mark up
飙升
biāo shēng ,to rise rapidly; to soar
标题
biāo tí ,title; heading; headline; caption; subject
表决
biǎo jué ,decide by vote; vote
表态
biǎo tài ,to declare one's position; to say where one stands
表彰
biǎo zhāng ,cite (in dispatches); commend
biē ,to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back; to hold in (urine); to hold (one's breath)
别人
bié ren5 ,other people; others; other person
别墅
bié shù ,villa; CL:幢[zhuang4],座[zuo4]
别致
bié zhì ,unusual; unique
别扭
biè niu5 ,awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche; awkward (writing or speech)
濒临
bīn lín ,on the verge of; close to
冰雹
bīng báo ,hail; hailstone; CL:場|场[chang2],粒[li4]
并存
bìng cún ,to exist at the same time; to coexist
并非
bìng fēi ,really isn't
并列
bìng liè ,to stand side by side; to be juxtaposed
拨打
bō dǎ ,to call; to dial
播放
bō fàng ,to broadcast; to transmit
波浪
bō làng ,wave
波涛汹涌
bō tāo xiōng yǒng ,tumultuous situations
剥削
bō xuē ,to exploit; exploitation
播种
bō zhòng ,to sow seeds; sowing; seed
博大精深
bó dà jīng shēn ,wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep
搏斗
bó dòu ,to wrestle; to fight; to struggle
博览会
bó lǎn huì ,exposition; international fair
伯母
bó mǔ ,wife of father's elder brother; aunt; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother); CL:個|个[ge4]
薄弱
bó ruò ,weak; frail
补偿
bǔ cháng ,compensate; make up
补救
bǔ jiù ,remedy
哺乳
bǔ rǔ ,breast feeding; to suckle; to nurse
补贴
bǔ tiē ,to subsidize; subsidy; allowance
捕捉
bǔ zhuō ,to catch; to seize; to capture
不得已
bù dé yǐ ,act against one's will; have no alternative but to; have to; to have no choice; must
步伐
bù fá ,pace; (measured) step; march
不妨
bù fáng ,there is no harm in; might as well
不敢当
bù gǎn dāng ,lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me
布告
bù gào ,posting on a bulletin board; notice; bulletin; to announce
不顾
bú gù ,in spite of; regardless of
不禁
bù jīn ,can't help (doing sth); can't refrain from
布局
bù jú ,arrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon)
不堪
bù kān ,cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely
不可思议
bù kě sī yì ,inconceivable (idiom); unimaginable; unfathomable
不愧
bú kuì ,be worthy of; deserve to be called; prove oneself to be
不料
bú liào ,unexpectedly; to one's surprise
不时
bù shí ,frequently; often; at any time
部署
bù shǔ ,to dispose; to deploy; deployment
部位
bù wèi ,position; place
不惜
bù xī ,not stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth)
不相上下
bù xiāng shàng xià ,equally matched; about the same
不像话
bú xiàng huà ,unreasonable; shocking; outrageous
不屑一顾
bú xiè yī gù ,to disdain as beneath contempt
不言而喻
bù yán ér yù ,it goes without saying; it is self-evident
不由得
bù yóu de5 ,can't help; cannot but
不择手段
bù zé shǒu duàn ,by fair means or foul; by hook or by crook; unscrupulously
不止
bù zhǐ ,incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to
布置
bù zhì ,to put in order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy
裁缝
cái feng5 ,tailor; dressmaker
财富
cái fù ,wealth; riches
才干
cái gàn ,ability; competence
裁判
cái pàn ,judgment; to referee; umpire; judge; referee; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
财务
cái wù ,financial affairs
裁员
cái yuán ,to cut staff; to lay off employees
财政
cái zhèng ,finances (public); financial
采购
cǎi gòu ,to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase
采集
cǎi jí ,to gather; to collect; to harvest
采纳
cǎi nà ,to accept; to adopt
彩票
cǎi piào ,the lottery; lottery ticket
参谋
cān móu ,staff officer; give advice
参照
cān zhào ,to consult a reference; to refer to (another document)
残酷
cán kù ,cruel; cruelty
残留
cán liú ,to remain; left over; surplus; remnant
残忍
cán rěn ,cruel; mean; merciless; ruthless
灿烂
càn làn ,to glitter; brilliant; splendid
cāng ,cabin; the hold of a ship or airplane
苍白
cāng bái ,pale; wan
仓促
cāng cù ,all of a sudden; hurriedly
仓库
cāng kù ,depot; storehouse; warehouse
操劳
cāo láo ,to work hard; to look after
操练
cāo liàn ,drill; practice
操纵
cāo zòng ,to operate; to control; to rig; to manipulate
操作
cāo zuò ,to work; to operate; to manipulate
嘈杂
cáo zá ,noisy; clamorous
草案
cǎo àn ,draft (legislation, proposal etc)
草率
cǎo shuài ,careless; negligent; sloppy; not serious
策划
cè huà ,to plot; to scheme; to bring about; to engineer; planning; producer; planner
测量
cè liáng ,survey; to measure; to gauge; to determine
策略
cè lüè ,tactics; to be tactful
侧面
cè miàn ,lateral side; side; aspect; profile
层出不穷
céng chū bù qióng ,more and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom)
层次
céng cì ,arrangement of ideas; administrative level; level; stage; phase
差距
chā jù ,disparity; gap
查获
chá huò ,to investigate and capture (a criminal); to ferret out; to hunt down and arrest
chà ,fork in road; bifurcation; branch in road, river, mountain range etc; to branch off; to turn off; to diverge; to stray (from the path); to change the subject; to interrupt; to stagger (times)
刹那
chà nà ,an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye
诧异
chà yì ,flabbergasted; astonished
柴油
chái yóu ,diesel fuel
chān ,to assist by the arm; to mix; to support; to sustain
chán ,slander; defame; misrepresent; to speak maliciously
缠绕
chán rào ,twisting; to twine; to wind; to pester; to bother
阐述
chǎn shù ,to expound (a position); to elaborate (on a topic); to treat (a subject)
产业
chǎn yè ,industry; estate; property; industrial
颤抖
chàn dǒu ,to shudder; to shiver; to shake; to tremble
猖狂
chāng kuáng ,savage; furious
昌盛
chāng shèng ,prosperous
偿还
cháng huán ,to repay; to reimburse
常年
cháng nián ,a whole year; average year
尝试
cháng shì ,to try; to attempt; CL:次[ci4]
常务
cháng wù ,routine; everyday business; daily operation (of a company)
chǎng ,threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout
场合
chǎng hé ,situation; occasion
敞开
chǎng kāi ,wide open; to open up
场面
chǎng miàn ,scene; occasion
场所
chǎng suǒ ,location; place
倡导
chàng dǎo ,to advocate; to initiate; to propose; to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)
畅通
chàng tōng ,unimpeded; free-flowing; straight path; unclogged; move without obstruction
畅销
chàng xiāo ,best seller; chart-topping
倡议
chàng yì ,to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative
超级
chāo jí ,transcending; high grade; super-; ultra-
钞票
chāo piào ,paper money; a bill (e.g. 100 yuan); CL:張|张[zhang1],扎[za1]
超越
chāo yuè ,to surpass; to exceed; to transcend
潮流
cháo liú ,tide; current; trend
潮湿
cháo shī ,damp; moist
嘲笑
cháo xiào ,jeer; mockery; scoff; sneer; make fun of; laugh at (derogatory)
撤退
chè tuì ,retreat
撤销
chè xiāo ,to repeal; to revoke; to undo (computing)
沉淀
chén diàn ,to settle; to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution)
陈旧
chén jiù ,old-fashioned
陈列
chén liè ,to display; to exhibit
沉闷
chén mèn ,oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy
陈述
chén shù ,an assertion; to declare; to state
沉思
chén sī ,contemplate; contemplation; meditation; ponder
沉重
chén zhòng ,heavy; hard; serious; critical
沉着
chén zhuó ,steady; calm and collected; not nervous
称心如意
chèn xīn rú yì ,after one's heart (idiom); gratifying and satisfactory; everything one could wish
称号
chēng hào ,name; term of address; title
chéng ,orange tree; orange (color)
chéng ,to hold; contain; to ladle; pick up with a utensil
承办
chéng bàn ,to undertake; to accept a contract
承包
chéng bāo ,to contract; to undertake (a job)
城堡
chéng bǎo ,castle; rook (chess piece)
成本
chéng běn ,(manufacturing, production etc) costs
惩罚
chéng fá ,penalty; punishment; to punish
成交
chéng jiāo ,to complete a contract; to reach a deal
承诺
chéng nuò ,to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment
澄清
chéng qīng ,clear (of liquid); limpid; to clarify; to make sth clear; to be clear (about the facts)
成天
chéng tiān ,(coll.) all day long; all the time
乘务员
chéng wù yuán ,attendant on an airplane, train, boat etc
呈现
chéng xiàn ,to appear; to emerge; present (a certain appearance); demonstrate
成效
chéng xiào ,effect; result
成心
chéng xīn ,intentional; deliberate; on purpose
成员
chéng yuán ,member
诚挚
chéng zhì ,sincere; cordial
chèng ,steelyard; Roman balance; CL:臺|台[tai2]
吃苦
chī kǔ ,to bear; hardships
吃力
chī lì ,entail strenuous effort; be a strain
迟缓
chí huǎn ,slow; sluggish
持久
chí jiǔ ,lasting; enduring; persistent; permanent; protracted; endurance; persistence; to last long
池塘
chí táng ,pool; pond
迟疑
chí yí ,to hesitate
赤道
chì dào ,equator (of the earth or astronomical body)
赤字
chì zì ,(financial) deficit; red letter
充当
chōng dāng ,to serve as; to act as; to play the role of
冲动
chōng dòng ,impetus; impulse; emotional impulse; impulsive
冲击
chōng jī ,an attack; under attack; a shock
充沛
chōng pèi ,abundant; plentiful; vigorous
充实
chōng shí ,rich; substantial; enrich; substantiate
冲突
chōng tū ,conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention
充足
chōng zú ,adequate; sufficient; abundant
崇拜
chóng bài ,to worship; adoration
重叠
chóng dié ,to overlap; to superimpose; to telescope; to run together; to duplicate; one over another; superposition; an overlap; redundancy; reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步[san4 san4 bu4] to have a stroll)
崇高
chóng gāo ,majestic; sublime
崇敬
chóng jìng ,to revere; high esteem
重阳节
Chóng yáng jié ,Double Ninth or Yang Festival; 9th day of 9th lunar month
抽空
chōu kòng ,to find the time to do sth
筹备
chóu bèi ,preparations; to get ready for sth
踌躇
chóu chú ,to hesitate
稠密
chóu mì ,dense
丑恶
chǒu è ,ugly; repulsive
初步
chū bù ,initial; preliminary; tentative
出路
chū lù ,a way out (of a difficulty etc)
出卖
chū mài ,to offer for sale; to sell; to sell out or betray
出身
chū shēn ,family background; class origin
出神
chū shén ,entranced; Trance (music genre)
出息
chū xi5 ,promise; prospects; future
出洋相
chū yáng xiàng ,to make a fool of oneself
储备
chǔ bèi ,reserves; to store up
储存
chǔ cún ,stockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage
处分
chǔ fèn ,to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter); CL:個|个[ge4]
处境
chǔ jìng ,plight; unfavorable situation
储蓄
chǔ xù ,to deposit money; to save; savings
处置
chǔ zhì ,to handle; to take care of; to punish
触犯
chù fàn ,offend
川流不息
chuān liú bù xī ,the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow
穿越
chuān yuè ,to pass through; to cross; to overcome
船舶
chuán bó ,shipping; boats
传达
chuán dá ,to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission
传单
chuán dān ,leaflet; flier; pamphlet
传授
chuán shòu ,to impart; to pass on; to teach
喘气
chuǎn qì ,to breathe deeply; to pant
chuàn ,to string together; to mix up; to conspire; to rove; bunch or cluster; string (computing); classifier for rows or strings
床单
chuáng dān ,sheet; CL:條|条[tiao2],件[jian4],張|张[zhang1],床[chuang2]
创立
chuàng lì ,to found; establish; originate
创新
chuàng xīn ,innovation; to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails
创业
chuàng yè ,to begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture
创作
chuàng zuò ,to create; to produce; to write; creative work; creation; CL:個|个[ge4]
吹牛
chuī niú ,to brag; to chat (dialect)
吹捧
chuī pěng ,to flatter; to laud sb's accomplishments; adulation
chuí ,hammer; to hammer into shape; weight (e.g. of a steelyard or balance)
垂直
chuí zhí ,perpendicular; vertical
纯粹
chún cuì ,purely
纯洁
chún jié ,pure; clean and honest; to purify
词汇
cí huì ,vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes)
慈祥
cí xiáng ,kindly; benevolent (often of older person)
雌雄
cí xióng ,male and female
cì ,thorn; splinter; to stab; to pierce; to prick
伺候
cì hòu ,to serve; to act as a valet
次品
cì pǐn ,substandard products; defective; seconds
次序
cì xù ,sequence; order
cóng ,cluster; collection; collection of books; thicket
从容不迫
cóng róng bù pò ,calm; unruffled
凑合
còu he5 ,to bring together; to make do in a bad situation; to just get by; to improvise; passable; not too bad
粗鲁
cū lǔ ,crude; coarse; rough
cuàn ,to flee; to scuttle; to exile or banish; to amend or edit
摧残
cuī cán ,to ravage; to ruin
脆弱
cuì ruò ,weak; frail
cuō ,to rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist
磋商
cuō shāng ,to consult; to discuss seriously; to negotiate; to confer; negotiations; consultations
挫折
cuò zhé ,setback; reverse; check; defeat; frustration; disappointment; to frustrate; to discourage; to set sb back; to blunt; to subdue
dā ,to put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect; to join; to arrange in pairs; to match; to add; to throw in (resources); to take (boat, train)
搭档
dā dàng ,to cooperate; partner
搭配
dā pèi ,to pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group
答辩
dá biàn ,to reply (to an accusation)
达成
dá chéng ,to reach (an agreement); to accomplish
答复
dá fù ,to answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header)
打包
dǎ bāo ,to wrap; to pack; to ask for a doggy bag (at a restaurant)
打官司
dǎ guān si5 ,to file a lawsuit; to sue; to dispute
打击
dǎ jī ,to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; a setback; a blow; percussion (music)
打架
dǎ jià ,to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows; CL:場|场[chang2]
打量
dǎ liang5 ,to size sb up; to take measure of; to suppose; to reckon
打猎
dǎ liè ,to go hunting
打仗
dǎ zhàng ,to fight a battle; to go to war
大不了
dà bù liǎo ,at worst; if worst comes to worst; serious; alarming
大臣
dà chén ,minister (of a monarchy)
大伙儿
dà huǒ r5 ,everybody; everyone; we all
大厦
dà shà ,large building; edifice; mansion; CL:座[zuo4]
大肆
dà sì ,wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled
大体
dà tǐ ,in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole
大意
dà yì ,general idea; main idea
大致
dà zhì ,more or less; roughly; approximately
歹徒
dǎi tú ,evil-doer; malefactor; gangster; hoodlum
逮捕
dài bǔ ,to arrest; to apprehend; an arrest
代价
dài jià ,price; cost; consideration (in share dealing)
代理
dài lǐ ,to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate
带领
dài lǐng ,to guide; to lead
怠慢
dài màn ,to slight; to neglect
担保
dān bǎo ,to guarantee; to vouch for
胆怯
dǎn qiè ,timid; cowardly
蛋白质
dàn bái zhì ,protein
诞辰
dàn chén ,birthday
淡季
dàn jì ,off season; slow business season; (see also 旺季)
诞生
dàn shēng ,to be born
淡水
dàn shuǐ ,potable water (water with low salt content); fresh water
当场
dāng chǎng ,at the scene; on the spot
当初
dāng chū ,at that time; originally
当面
dāng miàn ,to sb's face; in sb's presence
当前
dāng qián ,current; today's; modern; present; to be facing (us)
当事人
dāng shì rén ,persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)
当务之急
dāng wù zhī jí ,top priority job; matter of vital importance
当心
dāng xīn ,to take care; to look out
当选
dāng xuǎn ,be elected
dǎng ,party; association; club; society; surname Dang; CL:個|个[ge4]
档案
dàng àn ,file; record; archive; Taiwan pr. dang3 an4
档次
dàng cì ,grade; class; quality; level
倒闭
dǎo bì ,to go bankrupt; to close down
导弹
dǎo dàn ,guided missile; cruise missile; missile; CL:枚[mei2]
导航
dǎo háng ,navigation
捣乱
dǎo luàn ,to disturb; to look for trouble; to stir up a row; to bother sb intentionally
导向
dǎo xiàng ,to be oriented towards; orientation
岛屿
dǎo yǔ ,islands
稻谷
dào gǔ ,rice crops
盗窃
dào qiè ,to steal
得不偿失
dé bù cháng shī ,(saying) the gains do not make up for the losses
得力
dé lì ,able; capable; competent; efficient
得天独厚
dé tiān dú hòu ,(of an area) rich in resources; (of a person) gifted or able (idiom)
得罪
dé zuì ,to commit an offense; to violate the law; excuse me! (formal); see also 得罪|得罪[de2 zui5]
dēng ,to tread on; to step on
灯笼
dēng lóng ,lantern
登陆
dēng lù ,to land; to come ashore; to make landfall (of typhoon etc); to log in
登录
dēng lù ,to register; to login
等级
děng jí ,degree; rate
dèng ,to open (one's eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at
堤坝
dī bà ,dam
敌视
dí shì ,hostile; malevolence; antagonism; to view as enemy; to stand against
抵达
dǐ dá ,arrive; reach (a destination)
抵抗
dǐ kàng ,to resist; resistance
抵制
dǐ zhì ,to resit; to boycott; to refuse (to cooperate); to reject; resistance; refusal
地步
dì bù ,condition; situation; plight; extent; room for action
地道
dì dao5 ,real; pure; genuine; typical; well-done; thorough
地势
dì shì ,terrain; topography relief
递增
dì zēng ,to increase by degrees; in increasing order; incremental; progressive
地质
dì zhì ,geology
颠簸
diān bǒ ,to shake; to jolt; to bump
颠倒
diān dǎo ,to turn upside-down; to reverse; back-to-front; confused; deranged; crazy
典礼
diǎn lǐ ,celebration; ceremony
典型
diǎn xíng ,model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative
点缀
diǎn zhuì ,to decorate; an ornament; to adorn; only for show
diàn ,pad; cushion; mat
奠定
diàn dìng ,to establish; to fix; to settle
惦记
diàn jì ,remember with concern; worry about
电源
diàn yuán ,electric power source
diāo ,to hold in the mouth
雕刻
diāo kè ,to carve; to engrave; carving
雕塑
diāo sù ,a statue; a Buddhist image; sculpture; to carve
diào ,to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person
调动
diào dòng ,to transfer; to maneuver (troops etc)
diē ,to drop; to fall; to tumble; Taiwan pr. die2
dīng ,to watch attentively; to fix attention on; to stare; to gaze; to follow; to shadow sb
叮嘱
dīng zhǔ ,to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again
定期
dìng qī ,regularly; at regular intervals
定义
dìng yì ,definition
丢人
diū rén ,to lose face
丢三落四
diū sān là sì ,forgetful; scatterbrained
东道主
dōng dào zhǔ ,host; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
东张西望
dōng zhāng xī wàng ,to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
董事长
dǒng shì zhǎng ,chairman of the board; chairman
dòng ,classifier for houses or buildings; ridgepole (old)
动荡
dòng dàng ,unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
动机
dòng jī ,motor; locomotive; motive; motivation; intention
冻结
dòng jié ,to freeze (loan, wage, price etc)
动静
dòng jìng ,sound of activity or people talking; news of activity
动力
dòng lì ,power; motion; propulsion; force
动脉
dòng mài ,artery
动身
dòng shēn ,go on a journey; leave
动手
dòng shǒu ,to hit with hands or fists; to start work; to touch
动态
dòng tài ,development; trend; dynamic state; movement; moving
洞穴
dòng xué ,cave; cavern
动员
dòng yuán ,mobilize; arouse; CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]
dōu ,pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; to disclose in detail; combat armor (old)
陡峭
dǒu qiào ,precipitous
斗争
dòu zhēng ,a struggle; fight; battle
督促
dū cù ,to urge sb to complete a task
都市
dū shì ,city; metropolis
独裁
dú cái ,dictatorship
毒品
dú pǐn ,drugs; narcotics; poison
赌博
dǔ bó ,to gamble
堵塞
dǔ sè ,to block; to stop; blockage
杜绝
dù jué ,put an end to
duān ,end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular
端午节
duān wǔ jié ,The Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)
端正
duān zhèng ,upright; regular; proper; correct
短促
duǎn cù ,short in time; fleeting; brief
断定
duàn dìng ,to conclude; to determine; to come to a judgment
断断续续
duàn duàn xù xù ,intermittent; off and on; discontinuous; stop-go; stammering; disjointed; inarticulate
断绝
duàn jué ,to sever; to break off
堆积
duī jī ,to pile up; to heap; accumulation
对策
duì cè ,countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对称
duì chèn ,symmetry; symmetrical
对付
duì fu5 ,to handle; to deal with; to cope; to get by with
兑换
duì huàn ,to convert; to exchange
对抗
duì kàng ,to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation
对立
duì lì ,to oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical; relative opposite; opposing; diametrical
对联
duì lián ,rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway; CL:幅[fu2]
队伍
duì wu5 ,ranks; troops; CL:個|个[ge4]
兑现
duì xiàn ,(of a cheque etc) to cash; to honor a commitment
对应
duì yìng ,to correspond; a correspondence; corresponding; homologous; matching with sth; counterpart
对照
duì zhào ,to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check
顿时
dùn shí ,at once; immediately; forthwith
哆嗦
duō suo5 ,to tremble; to shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body
多元化
duō yuán huà ,diversification; pluralism; to diversify
堕落
duò luò ,to morally degenerate; to become depraved; a fall from grace; a fall into sin or depravity
额外
é wài ,extra; added; additional
恶心
ě xin5 ,nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating
恶化
è huà ,worsen
遏制
è zhì ,to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits; to constrain; to restrain
恩怨
ēn yuàn ,(feeling of) resentment; (longstanding) grudge
而已
ér yǐ ,that's all; nothing more
耳环
ěr huán ,earring; CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4]
二氧化碳
èr yǎng huà tàn ,carbon dioxide CO2
发布
fā bù ,to release; to issue; to announce; to distribute; also written 發布|发布[fa1 bu4]
发财
fā cái ,to get rich
发呆
fā dāi ,to daydream; lost in thought
发动
fā dòng ,to start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize; to arouse
发火
fā huǒ ,to catch fire; to ignite; to detonate; to get angry
发觉
fā jué ,to find; to detect; to discover
发射
fā shè ,to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket); to launch; to emit (a particle); to discharge; emanation; emission
发誓
fā shì ,to vow; to pledge; to swear
发行
fā xíng ,to publish; to issue (stocks, currency etc); to release; to distribute (a film)
发炎
fā yán ,inflamed from infection or injury; inflammation
发扬
fā yáng ,to develop; to make full use of
发育
fā yù ,to develop; growth; development
法人
fǎ rén ,legal person; corporation; see also 自然人|自然人[zi4 ran2 ren2]
fān ,to take turns; order in series; time; a kind of; barbarians
fān ,to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to translate; to decode
繁华
fán huá ,flourishing; bustling
繁忙
fán máng ,busy; bustling
繁体字
fán tǐ zì ,traditional Chinese character
繁殖
fán zhí ,to breed; to reproduce; to propagate
反驳
fǎn bó ,to retort; to refute
反常
fǎn cháng ,unusual; abnormal
反倒
fǎn dào ,but on the contrary; but expectedly
反动
fǎn dòng ,reaction; reactionary
反感
fǎn gǎn ,to be disgusted with; to dislike; bad reaction; antipathy
反抗
fǎn kàng ,to resist; to rebel
反馈
fǎn kuì ,to send back information; feedback
反面
fǎn miàn ,reverse side of sth; opposite side of some topic; the other side
反射
fǎn shè ,to reflect; reflection (from a mirror etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)
反思
fǎn sī ,to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink; reflection; reassessment
反问
fǎn wèn ,to ask (a question) in reply; to answer a question with a question; rhetorical question
反之
fǎn zhī ,on the other hand...; conversely...
范畴
fàn chóu ,category
泛滥
fàn làn ,to be in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked
贩卖
fàn mài ,to sell; to peddle; to traffic
方位
fāng wèi ,direction; points of the compass; bearing; position; azimuth
方言
fāng yán ,dialect
方针
fāng zhēn ,policy; guidelines; CL:個|个[ge4]
防守
fáng shǒu ,defend; protect (against)
防疫
fáng yì ,disease prevention; protection against epidemic
防御
fáng yù ,defense
防止
fáng zhǐ ,to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions
防治
fáng zhì ,prevention and cure
纺织
fǎng zhī ,spinning and weaving
放大
fàng dà ,to enlarge; to magnify
放射
fàng shè ,to radiate; radioactive
放手
fàng shǒu ,let go; have a free hand; let go one's hold
非法
fēi fǎ ,illegal
飞禽走兽
fēi qín zǒu shòu ,birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air
飞翔
fēi xiáng ,fly
飞跃
fēi yuè ,to leap
肥沃
féi wò ,fertile
诽谤
fěi bàng ,slander; libel
匪徒
fěi tú ,gangster; bandit
废除
fèi chú ,to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal
沸腾
fèi téng ,boiling; ebullition
废墟
fèi xū ,ruins
分辨
fēn biàn ,to distinguish; to differentiate; to resolve; to defend against an accusation; to exculpate
分寸
fēn cun5 ,propriety; appropriate behavior; proper speech or action; within the norms
吩咐
fēn fù ,to tell; to instruct; to command
分红
fēn hóng ,a bonus; to award a bonus
分解
fēn jiě ,to resolve; to decompose; to break down
分裂
fēn liè ,to split up; to divide; to break up; fission
分泌
fēn mì ,secrete
分明
fēn míng ,clearly demarcated; sharply contoured
分歧
fēn qí ,difference (of opinion, position); bifurcation
分散
fēn sàn ,scatter; disperse; distribute
分手
fēn shǒu ,to split up; to break up
坟墓
fén mù ,sepulcher; tomb
粉末
fěn mò ,fine powder; dust
粉色
fěn sè ,white; light pink; erotic; beautiful woman; powdered (with make-up)
粉碎
fěn suì ,crash; break up
分量
fèn liàng ,weight; measure
风暴
fēng bào ,storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)
封闭
fēng bì ,to seal; to close; to confine; to seal off; to close down; sealed; confined; closed; unreceptive
风度
fēng dù ,elegance (for men); elegant demeanor; grace; poise
风光
fēng guāng ,scene; view; sight; landscape; to be well-regarded; to be well-off; grand (topolect); impressive (topolect)
封建
fēng jiàn ,system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic
锋利
fēng lì ,sharp (e.g. knife blade); incisive; to the point
丰满
fēng mǎn ,plentiful; rich; plump; well-rounded
风气
fēng qì ,general mood; atmosphere; common practice
风趣
fēng qù ,humor; wit; humorous; witty
丰盛
fēng shèng ,rich; sumptuous
丰收
fēng shōu ,bumper harvest
封锁
fēng suǒ ,to blockade; to seal off
风土人情
fēng tǔ rén qíng ,local conditions and customs (idiom)
风味
fēng wèi ,local flavor; local style
féng ,to meet by chance; to come across; to fawn upon
奉献
fèng xiàn ,to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote
否决
fǒu jué ,veto; to overrule; to veto; to reject
夫妇
fū fù ,a (married) couple; husband and wife; CL:對|对[dui4]
夫人
fū ren5 ,lady; madam; Mrs.; CL:位[wei4]
敷衍
fū yǎn ,to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); perfunctory; to skimp; to botch; to do sth half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by
幅度
fú dù ,width; extent; range; scope
符号
fú hào ,symbol; mark; sign
福利
fú lì ,(material) welfare; well-being
俘虏
fú lǔ ,captive
服气
fú qì ,to be convinced; to accept
福气
fú qi5 ,good fortune; to enjoy good fortune
辐射
fú shè ,radiation
腐败
fǔ bài ,corruption; corrupt; rotten
腐烂
fǔ làn ,to rot; to become gangrenous
腐蚀
fǔ shí ,corrosion; to corrode (degrade chemically); to rot; corruption
腐朽
fǔ xiǔ ,rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate
抚养
fǔ yǎng ,to foster; to bring up; to raise
俯仰
fǔ yǎng ,looking up and down; actions; being obliging
辅助
fǔ zhù ,to assist; to aid; supplementary; auxiliary; subsidiary
fù ,secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副詞|副词 adverb; classifier for pairs
负担
fù dān ,burden; to bear a burden
覆盖
fù gài ,to cover
附和
fù hè ,to parrot; to crib; to copy sb's action or words; to trail sb's footsteps; copy-cat
复活
fù huó ,to bring back to life; to revive; resurrection
附件
fù jiàn ,enclosure; attachment (email); appendix
附属
fù shǔ ,subsidiary; auxiliary; attached; affiliated; subordinate; subordinating
腹泻
fù xiè ,diarrhea; to have the runs
复兴
fù xīng ,to revive; rebirth
赋予
fù yǔ ,to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow
富裕
fù yù ,abundant; affluent; richness; affluence
副作用
fù zuò yòng ,side effect
改良
gǎi liáng ,improve
盖章
gài zhāng ,to affix a seal (to sth)
尴尬
gān gà ,awkward; embarrassed
干旱
gān hàn ,drought; arid; dry
干扰
gān rǎo ,to interfere; obstruction
干涉
gān shè ,to interfere; to meddle; interference
甘心
gān xīn ,to be willing to; to resign oneself to
干预
gān yù ,to meddle; to intervene; intervention
感慨
gǎn kǎi ,lament; with a tinge of emotion or regret
感染
gǎn rǎn ,infection; to infect; to influence
干劲
gàn jìn ,enthusiasm for doing sth
gāng ,to raise aloft with both hands
刚刚
gāng gāng ,just recently; just a moment ago
纲领
gāng lǐng ,program; guiding principle
港口
gǎng kǒu ,port; harbor
港湾
gǎng wān ,natural harbor; bay serving as harbor
岗位
gǎng wèi ,a post; a job
杠杆
gàng gǎn ,lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage
高超
gāo chāo ,excellent; superlative
高潮
gāo cháo ,high tide; high water; upsurge; climax; orgasm; chorus (part of a song)
高峰
gāo fēng ,peak; summit; height
高考
gāo kǎo ,college entrance exam; abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[pu3 tong1 gao1 deng3 xue2 xiao4 zhao1 sheng1 quan2 guo2 tong3 yi1 kao3 shi4]
高明
gāo míng ,wise; brilliant; superior
高尚
gāo shàng ,nobly; lofty
高涨
gāo zhǎng ,upsurge; (tensions etc) run high
稿件
gǎo jiàn ,rough draft; material contributing to a final document
告辞
gào cí ,to take leave
告诫
gào jiè ,to warn; to admonish
gē ,to cut; to cut apart
gē ,to place; to put aside; to shelve
疙瘩
gē da5 ,swelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; preoccupation; problem
歌颂
gē sòng ,sing the praises of; extol; eulogize
隔阂
gé hé ,estrangement
格局
gé jú ,structure; pattern; layout
隔离
gé lí ,to separate; to isolate
格式
gé shì ,form; specification; format
各抒己见
gè shū jǐ jiàn ,everyone gives their own view
个体
gè tǐ ,individual
各自
gè zì ,each; respective; apiece
跟前
gēn qián ,in front of; close to; nearby; the time just before
根深蒂固
gēn shēn dì gù ,deep-rooted (problem etc)
跟随
gēn suí ,to follow
根源
gēn yuán ,origin; root (cause)
跟踪
gēn zōng ,to follow sb's tracks; to tail; to shadow
耕地
gēng dì ,arable land; to plow land
更新
gēng xīn ,to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade; to update; to regenerate
更正
gēng zhèng ,to correct; to make a correction
公安局
gōng ān jú ,Public Security Bureau
供不应求
gōng bù yìng qiú ,supply does not meet demand
公道
gōng dào ,justice; fairness; public highway
宫殿
gōng diàn ,palace; CL:座[zuo4]
工夫
gōng fu5 ,time; skill
公告
gōng gào ,post; announcement
公关
gōng guān ,public relations
攻击
gōng jī ,to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military)
供给
gōng jǐ ,to furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand)
恭敬
gōng jìng ,deferential; with respect
功课
gōng kè ,homework; assignment; task; classwork; lesson; study; CL:門|门[men2]
攻克
gōng kè ,to capture; to take
功劳
gōng láo ,contribution; meritorious service; credit
公民
gōng mín ,citizen
公婆
gōng pó ,husband's parents; parents-in-law
公然
gōng rán ,openly; publicly; undisguised
公认
gōng rèn ,publicly known (to be); accepted (as)
公式
gōng shì ,formula
公务
gōng wù ,official business
功效
gōng xiào ,efficacy
工艺品
gōng yì pǐn ,handicraft article; handiwork; CL:個|个[ge4]
公正
gōng zhèng ,just; fair; equitable
公证
gōng zhèng ,notarization; notarized; acknowledgement
巩固
gǒng gù ,to consolidate; consolidation; to strengthen
共和国
gòng hé guó ,republic
共计
gòng jì ,to sum up to; to total
共鸣
gòng míng ,physical resonance; sympathetic response to sth
勾结
gōu jié ,to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with
钩子
gōu zi5 ,hook
构思
gòu sī ,to outline a story; to make a preliminary sketch
孤独
gū dú ,lonely; solitary
辜负
gū fù ,to fail to live up (to expectations); unworthy (of trust); to let down; to betray (hopes); to disappoint
孤立
gū lì ,isolate; isolated
姑且
gū qiě ,temporarily; the time being; for the moment; provisional; tentatively
股东
gǔ dōng ,shareholder; stockholder
古董
gǔ dǒng ,curio; antique
鼓动
gǔ dòng ,to agitate; to arouse; to instigate; to encite
股份
gǔ fèn ,a share (in a company); stock
骨干
gǔ gàn ,diaphysis (long segment of a bone); fig. backbone
古怪
gǔ guài ,eccentric; grotesque; oddly; queer
顾虑
gù lǜ ,misgivings; apprehensions
固然
gù rán ,admittedly (it's true that...)
顾问
gù wèn ,adviser; consultant
故乡
gù xiāng ,home; homeland; native place; CL:個|个[ge4]
固有
gù yǒu ,intrinsic to sth; inherent; native
故障
gù zhàng ,malfunction; breakdown; defect; shortcoming; fault; failure; impediment; error; bug (in software)
固执
gù zhi5 ,persistent; stubborn
拐杖
guǎi zhàng ,crutches; crutch; walking stick
官方
guān fāng ,official; (by the) government
观光
guān guāng ,to tour; sightseeing; tourism
关照
guān zhào ,to take care; to keep an eye on; to look after; to tell; to remind
管辖
guǎn xiá ,to administer; to have jurisdiction (over)
guàn ,can; jar; pot
贯彻
guàn chè ,to implement; to put into practice; to carry out
灌溉
guàn gài ,to irrigate
惯例
guàn lì ,conventional
光彩
guāng cǎi ,luster; splendor; radiance; brilliance
光辉
guāng huī ,radiance; glory; brilliant; magnificent
光芒
guāng máng ,rays of light; brilliant rays; radiance
广阔
guǎng kuò ,wide; vast
规范
guī fàn ,norm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify
规格
guī gé ,standard; norm; specification
归根到底
guī gēn dào dǐ ,(saying) to sum it up...
规划
guī huà ,plan; program
归还
guī huán ,to return sth; to revert
归纳
guī nà ,to sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic)
规章
guī zhāng ,rule; regulation
轨道
guǐ dào ,orbit; railway or tram line; fig. conventional way of thinking
guì ,kneel
贵族
guì zú ,lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman; aristocrat; aristocracy
棍棒
gùn bàng ,club
国防
guó fáng ,national defense
国务院
Guó Wù Yuàn ,State Council (PRC); State Department (USA)
果断
guǒ duàn ,firm; decisive
过度
guò dù ,excessive; over-; excess; going too far; extravagant; intemperate; overdue
过渡
guò dù ,to cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration)
过奖
guò jiǎng ,to over-praise; to flatter
过滤
guò lǜ ,to filter; filter
过失
guò shī ,defect; fault
过问
guò wèn ,to show an interest in; to get involved with
过瘾
guò yǐn ,to satisfy a craving; to get a kick out of sth; gratifying; immensely enjoyable; satisfying; fulfilling
过于
guò yú ,too much; excessively
hāi ,oh alas; hey!; hi! (loanword)
海拔
hǎi bá ,height above sea level; elevation
海滨
hǎi bīn ,shore; seaside
含糊
hán hu5 ,obscurity; vague
寒暄
hán xuān ,exchanging conventional greetings; to talk about the weather
含义
hán yì ,meaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint; connotation
罕见
hǎn jiàn ,rare; rarely seen
捍卫
hàn wèi ,defend; uphold; safeguard
航空
háng kōng ,aviation
行列
háng liè ,procession
航天
háng tiān ,space flight
航行
háng xíng ,to sail; to fly; to navigate
豪迈
háo mài ,bold; open-minded; heroic
毫米
háo mǐ ,millimeter
毫无
háo wú ,not in the least; none whatsoever; completely without
耗费
hào fèi ,to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander
好客
hào kè ,hospitality; to treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable; friendly
号召
hào zhào ,to call; to appeal
hē ,to scold in a loud voice; to yawn
和蔼
hé ǎi ,kindly; nice; amiable
合并
hé bìng ,to merge; to annex
合成
hé chéng ,to compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis; mixture; synthetic
合乎
hé hū ,to accord with; conforming to
合伙
hé huǒ ,to act jointly; to form a partnership
和解
hé jiě ,to settle (a dispute out of court); to reconcile; settlement; conciliation; to become reconciled
和睦
hé mù ,peaceful relations; harmonious
和气
hé qi5 ,friendly; polite; amiable
合身
hé shēn ,well-fitting (of clothes)
合算
hé suàn ,worthwhile; be a good deal; be a bargain; reckon up; calculate
和谐
hé xié ,harmonious
hēi ,hey
痕迹
hén jì ,vestige; mark; trace
狠心
hěn xīn ,callous; heartless
恨不得
hèn bu5 dé ,wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth; can't wait for; to wish one could do sth; to desire strongly
hēng ,to groan; to snort; to hum; to croon; humph!
hōng ,roar of laughter (onomatopoeia); hubbub; to roar (as a crowd)
hōng ,to bake; to heat by fire
轰动
hōng dòng ,sensation; stir
红包
hóng bāo ,lit. money wrapped in red as a gift; a bonus payment; a kickback; a bribe
宏观
hóng guān ,macro-; macroscopic; holistic
洪水
hóng shuǐ ,deluge; flood
宏伟
hóng wěi ,grand; imposing; magnificent
喉咙
hóu lóng ,throat; larynx
hǒu ,roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage
后代
hòu dài ,posterity; later periods; later ages; later generations
后顾之忧
hòu gù zhī yōu ,fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything"
后面
hòu miàn ,rear; back; behind; later; afterwards
后勤
hòu qín ,logistics
候选
hòu xuǎn ,candidate
忽略
hū lüè ,to neglect; to overlook; to ignore
呼啸
hū xiào ,to whistle; to scream; to whiz
呼吁
hū yù ,to call on (sb to do sth); to appeal (to); an appeal
胡乱
hú luàn ,careless; reckless; casually; absent-mindedly; at will; at random; any old how
湖泊
hú pō ,lake
互联网
hù lián wǎng ,the Internet
华丽
huá lì ,gorgeous
华侨
huá qiáo ,overseas Chinese; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
化肥
huà féi ,fertilizer
划分
huà fēn ,to divide
画蛇添足
huà shé tiān zú ,lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it
化石
huà shí ,fossil
话筒
huà tǒng ,microphone
化验
huà yàn ,laboratory test; chemical experiment; assay
化妆
huà zhuāng ,to put on make-up
怀孕
huái yùn ,pregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy
欢乐
huān lè ,gaiety; gladness; glee; merriment; pleasure; happy; joyous; gay
环节
huán jié ,round segment; segment (of annelid worms); connection; link; sector; annular ring
还原
huán yuán ,to restore to the original state; reduction (chemistry)
缓和
huǎn hé ,to ease (tension); to alleviate; to moderate; to allay; to make more mild
患者
huàn zhě ,patient; sufferer
荒凉
huāng liáng ,desolate
慌忙
huāng máng ,in a great rush; in a flurry
荒谬
huāng miù ,absurd; ridiculous
荒唐
huāng táng ,beyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate; dissipated
黄昏
huáng hūn ,dusk; evening; nightfall
恍然大悟
huǎng rán dà wù ,to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light
辉煌
huī huáng ,splendid; glorious
挥霍
huī huò ,to squander money; extravagant; prodigal; free and easy; agile
回报
huí bào ,(in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation; to report back; to reciprocate
回避
huí bì ,to evade; to shun; to avoid
回顾
huí gù ,to look back; to review
回收
huí shōu ,to recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover
悔恨
huǐ hèn ,remorse; repentance
毁灭
huǐ miè ,perish; ruin; destroy
汇报
huì bào ,to report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back
贿赂
huì lù ,to bribe; a bribe
会晤
huì wù ,to meet; meeting; conference
昏迷
hūn mí ,to lose consciousness; to be in a coma; stupor; coma; stunned; disoriented
浑身
hún shēn ,all over; from head to foot
混合
hùn hé ,to mix; to blend
混乱
hùn luàn ,confusion; chaos; disorder
混淆
hùn xiáo ,to obscure; to confuse; to mix up; to blur; to mislead
混浊
hùn zhuó ,turbid; muddy; dirty
活该
huó gāi ,(coll.) serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should
活力
huó lì ,energy; vitality; vigor; vital force
火箭
huǒ jiàn ,rocket; CL:枚[mei2]
火焰
huǒ yàn ,blaze; flame
火药
huǒ yào ,gunpowder
货币
huò bì ,currency; monetary; money
或许
huò xǔ ,perhaps; maybe
基地
jī dì ,base (of operations); industrial or military base; al-Qaeda
机动
jī dòng ,locomotive; motorized; power-driven; adaptable; flexible (use, treatment, timing etc)
饥饿
jī è ,hunger; starvation; famine
激发
jī fā ,to arouse; to excite
机构
jī gòu ,mechanism; structure; organization; agency; institution; CL:所[suo3]
机关
jī guān ,mechanism; gear; machine-operated; office; agency; organ; organization; establishment; institution; body; strategum; scheme; intrigue; plot; trick; CL:個|个[ge4]
基金
jī jīn ,fund
激励
jī lì ,to encourage; to urge; motivation; incentive
机灵
jī ling5 ,clever; quick-witted
机密
jī mì ,secret; classified (information)
激情
jī qíng ,passion; fervor; enthusiasm; strong emotion
讥笑
jī xiào ,to sneer
机械
jī xiè ,machine; machinery; mechanical
基因
jī yīn ,gene (loanword)
机遇
jī yù ,opportunity; favorable circumstance; stroke of luck
机智
jī zhì ,quick-witted; tact; witty; resourceful
即便
jí biàn ,even if; even though; right away; immediately
级别
jí bié ,(military) rank; level; grade
疾病
jí bìng ,disease; sickness; ailment
嫉妒
jí dù ,to be jealous; to envy; to hate
极端
jí duān ,extreme
急功近利
jí gōng jìn lì ,seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return
籍贯
jí guàn ,one's native place; place of ancestry; registered birthplace
即将
jí jiāng ,on the eve of; to be about to; to be on the verge of
急剧
jí jù ,rapid; sudden
急切
jí qiè ,eager; impatient
集团
jí tuán ,group; bloc; corporation; conglomerate
极限
jí xiàn ,limit; extreme boundary
吉祥
jí xiáng ,lucky; auspicious; propitious
急于求成
jí yú qiú chéng ,anxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success; impatient for result; impetuous
及早
jí zǎo ,at the earliest possible time; as soon as possible
急躁
jí zào ,irritable; irascible; impetuous
给予
jǐ yǔ ,to accord; to give; to show (respect)
继承
jì chéng ,to inherit; to carry on; to succeed
季度
jì dù ,quarter (finance, publishing, schools etc); season (sports); period of three months
忌讳
jì huì ,taboo; to avoid as taboo; to abstain from
计较
jì jiào ,to haggle; to bicker; to argue
寂静
jì jìng ,quiet
季军
jì jūn ,third in a race; bronze medalist
技能
jì néng ,technical ability; skill
技巧
jì qiǎo ,skill; technique
寄托
jì tuō ,to have sb look after sb; to entrust the care of sb; to place (hope etc) on
继往开来
jì wǎng kāi lái ,to follow the past and herald the future (idiom); part of a historical transition; forming a bridge between earlier and later stages
迹象
jì xiàng ,mark; indication; sign; indicator
记性
jì xing5 ,memory; recall
纪要
jì yào ,minutes; written summary of a meeting
记载
jì zǎi ,write down; record; written account
家常
jiā cháng ,the daily life of a family
加工
jiā gōng ,to process; processing; working (of machinery)
家伙
jiā huo5 ,household dish, implement or furniture; domestic animal; guy (slang); chap
加剧
jiā jù ,to intensify; to sharpen; to accelerate; to aggravate; to exacerbate; to embitter
家属
jiā shǔ ,family member; (family) dependent
佳肴
jiā yáo ,fine food; delicacies; delicious food
家喻户晓
jiā yù hù xiǎo ,understood by everyone (idiom); well known; a household name
夹杂
jiā zá ,to mix together (disparate substances); to mingle; a mix; to be tangled up with
假设
jiǎ shè ,suppose that...; hypothesis; conjecture
假使
jiǎ shǐ ,if; in case; suppose; given ...
坚定
jiān dìng ,firm; steady; staunch; resolute
监督
jiān dū ,to control; to supervise; to inspect
尖端
jiān duān ,sharp pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top; most advanced and sophisticated; highest peak; the best
坚固
jiān gù ,firm; firmly; hard; stable
艰难
jiān nán ,difficult; hard; challenging
坚韧
jiān rèn ,tough and durable; tenacious
坚实
jiān shí ,firm and substantial; solid
监视
jiān shì ,to monitor; to oversee; to keep a close watch over; to spy on
坚硬
jiān yìng ,hard; solid
监狱
jiān yù ,prison
兼职
jiān zhí ,to hold concurrent posts; part-time; concurrent job; moonlighting
jiǎn ,to choose; to pick; to sort out; to pick up
剪彩
jiǎn cǎi ,to cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
简化
jiǎn huà ,simplify
简陋
jiǎn lòu ,simple and crude (of a room or building)
检讨
jiǎn tǎo ,to examine or inspect; self-criticism; review
简体字
jiǎn tǐ zì ,simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁體字|繁体字[fan2 ti3 zi4]
检验
jiǎn yàn ,to inspect; to examine; to test
简要
jiǎn yào ,concise; brief
jiàn ,splash
鉴别
jiàn bié ,to differentiate; to distinguish
间谍
jiàn dié ,spy
鉴定
jiàn dìng ,to appraise; to identify; to evaluate
见多识广
jiàn duō shí guǎng ,experienced and knowledgeable (idiom)
间隔
jiàn gé ,compartment; gap; interval; to divide
间接
jiàn jiē ,indirect
见解
jiàn jiě ,opinion; view; understanding
健全
jiàn quán ,robust; strong
践踏
jiàn tà ,to trample
舰艇
jiàn tǐng ,warship; naval vessel
见闻
jiàn wén ,what one sees and hears; knowledge; information
见义勇为
jiàn yì yǒng wéi ,to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth; acting heroically in a just cause
鉴于
jiàn yú ,in view of; seeing that; considering; whereas
将近
jiāng jìn ,almost; nearly; close to
将军
jiāng jūn ,(Military) admiral; (chess) to check; to embarrass
僵硬
jiāng yìng ,stark; stiff
jiǎng ,oar; paddle
奖励
jiǎng lì ,reward (as encouragement)
奖赏
jiǎng shǎng ,reward; prize; an award
降临
jiàng lín ,to descend to
交叉
jiāo chā ,to cross; to intersect
交代
jiāo dài ,to hand over; to explain; to make clear; to brief (sb); to account for; to justify oneself; to confess; to finish (colloquial)
焦点
jiāo diǎn ,focus; focal point
焦急
jiāo jí ,anxiety; anxious
娇气
jiāo qì ,delicate; squeamish; finicky
交涉
jiāo shè ,to negotiate; relating to
交往
jiāo wǎng ,to associate; to contact; association; contact
交易
jiāo yì ,(business) transaction; business deal; CL:筆|笔[bi3]
搅拌
jiǎo bàn ,to stir; to agitate
角落
jiǎo luò ,nook; corner
缴纳
jiǎo nà ,to pay (taxes etc)
较量
jiào liàng ,to have a contest with sb; to cross swords; to measure up against; to compete with; to haggle; to quibble
教养
jiào yǎng ,to train; to educate; to bring up; to nurture; education; culture; upbringing; early conditioning
jiē ,all; each and every; in all cases
阶层
jiē céng ,hierarchy; stratum
揭发
jiē fā ,to expose; to bring to light; to disclose; revelation
接连
jiē lián ,on end; in a row; in succession
揭露
jiē lù ,to expose; to unmask; to ferret out; to disclose; disclosure
杰出
jié chū ,outstanding; distinguished; remarkable; prominent; illustrious
结果
jié guǒ ,result; outcome; effect; in the event; so that
竭尽全力
jié jìn quán lì ,to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost
结晶
jié jīng ,crystallization; crystalline; crystal
结局
jié jú ,conclusion; ending
结算
jié suàn ,to settle a bill; to close an account
截至
jié zhì ,up to (a time); by (a time)
节奏
jié zòu ,rhythm; tempo; musical pulse; cadence; beat
解除
jiě chú ,to remove; to sack; to get rid of; to relieve (sb of their duties); to free; to lift (an embargo); to rescind (an agreement)
解雇
jiě gù ,to fire; to sack; to dismiss
解剖
jiě pōu ,to dissect (an animal); to analyze; anatomy
解散
jiě sàn ,dissolve; disband
解体
jiě tǐ ,to break up into components; to disintegrate; to collapse; to crumble
戒备
jiè bèi ,to take precautions; to guard against (emergency)
借鉴
jiè jiàn ,to use other people's experience; to borrow from a source; to use as reference
界限
jiè xiàn ,boundary; marginal
借助
jiè zhù ,to draw support from; with the help of
津津有味
jīn jīn yǒu wèi ,with keen interest pleasure (idiom); with gusto; to relish; eagerly; with great interest
金融
jīn róng ,banking; finance; financial
尽快
jǐn kuài ,as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed; also written 盡快|尽快
尽量
jǐn liàng ,as much as possible; to the greatest extent
紧密
jǐn mì ,inseparably close
紧迫
jǐn pò ,pressing; urgent
锦绣前程
jǐn xiù qián chéng ,a bright future; a rosy future; brilliant prospects
进而
jìn ér ,and then (what follows next)
进攻
jìn gōng ,to attack; to assault; to go on the offensive; attack; assault; offense (sports)
进化
jìn huà ,evolution; CL:個|个[ge4]
近来
jìn lái ,recently; lately
浸泡
jìn pào ,to steep; to soak; to immerse
晋升
jìn shēng ,to promote to a higher position
近视
jìn shì ,shortsighted; nearsighted; myopia
劲头
jìn tóu ,enthusiasm; zeal; vigor; strength
进展
jìn zhǎn ,to make headway; to make progress
jīng ,stalk; stem; CL:條|条[tiao2]
精打细算
jīng dǎ xì suàn ,(saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting
惊动
jīng dòng ,alarm; alert; disturb
经费
jīng fèi ,funds; expenditure; CL:筆|笔[bi3]
精华
jīng huá ,best feature; most important part of an object; quintessence; essence; soul
精简
jīng jiǎn ,to simplify; to reduce
兢兢业业
jīng jīng yè yè ,cautious and conscientious
精密
jīng mì ,accuracy; exact; precise; refined
惊奇
jīng qí ,to be amazed; to be surprised; to wonder
精确
jīng què ,accurate; precise
经商
jīng shāng ,to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business
精通
jīng tōng ,proficient
经纬
jīng wěi ,warp and woof; longitude and latitude; main points
精心
jīng xīn ,with utmost care; fine; meticulous; detailed
惊讶
jīng yà ,amazed; astonished; to surprise; amazing; astonishment; awe
精益求精
jīng yì qiú jīng ,to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving
精致
jīng zhì ,delicate; fine; exquisite; refined
jǐng ,warn; well; surname Jing; CL:口[kou3]
警告
jǐng gào ,to warn; to admonish
警惕
jǐng tì ,to be on the alert; vigilant; alert; on guard; to warn
颈椎
jǐng zhuī ,cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals
境界
jìng jiè ,boundary; state; realm
敬礼
jìng lǐ ,salute
竞赛
jìng sài ,race; competition; CL:個|个[ge4]
镜头
jìng tóu ,camera shot (in a movie etc); scene
竞选
jìng xuǎn ,to take part in an election; to run for office
纠纷
jiū fēn ,a dispute; entanglement (law)
纠正
jiū zhèng ,to correct; to make right
酒精
jiǔ jīng ,alcohol; ethanol CH3CH2OH; ethyl alcohol; also written 乙醇; grain alcohol
救济
jiù jì ,emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods
就近
jiù jìn ,nearby; in a close neighborhood
就业
jiù yè ,looking for employment; getting a job; to start a career
就职
jiù zhí ,take office; assume a post
鞠躬
jū gōng ,to bow
拘留
jū liú ,to detain (a prisoner); to keep sb in custody
拘束
jū shù ,to restrict; to restrain; constrained; awkward; ill at ease; uncomfortable; reticent
居住
jū zhù ,to reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in
局部
jú bù ,part; local
局面
jú miàn ,aspect; phase; situation
局势
jú shì ,situation; state (of affairs)
局限
jú xiàn ,limit
举动
jǔ dòng ,act; action; activity; move; movement
咀嚼
jǔ jué ,to chew
沮丧
jǔ sàng ,dispirited; dejected; dismayed
举世闻名
jǔ shì wén míng ,(saying) world famous
举世瞩目
jǔ shì zhǔ mù ,attract worldwide attention
举足轻重
jǔ zú qīng zhòng ,a foot's move sways the balance (idiom); to hold the balance of power; to play the decisive role
剧本
jù běn ,script for play, opera, movie etc; screenplay
聚精会神
jù jīng huì shén ,to concentrate one's attention (idiom)
剧烈
jù liè ,violent; acute; severe; fierce
据悉
jù xī ,according to reports; it is reported (that)
决策
jué cè ,strategic decision; decision-making; policy decision; to determine policy
绝望
jué wàng ,desperation; forlorn; hopeless
觉悟
jué wù ,consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)
觉醒
jué xǐng ,to awaken; to come to realize; awakened to the truth; the truth dawns upon one; scales fall from the eyes; to become aware
军队
jūn duì ,army troops; CL:支[zhi1],個|个[ge4]
卡通
kǎ tōng ,cartoon
开采
kāi cǎi ,to extract (ore or other resource from a mine); to exploit; to mine
开除
kāi chú ,to expel
开阔
kāi kuò ,wide; open (spaces); to open up
开朗
kāi lǎng ,spacious and well-lit; open and clear; to open out (onto a wider vista); optimistic; cheerful; carefree; easy-going; open-minded
开明
kāi míng ,enlightened; open-minded; enlightenment
开辟
kāi pì ,to open up; to set up; to start; to build
开水
kāi shuǐ ,boiled water; boiling water
开拓
kāi tuò ,to break new ground (for agriculture); to open up (a new seam); to develop (border regions); fig. to open up (new horizons)
开展
kāi zhǎn ,(begin to) develop; unfold; to start; to launch; to open; to carry out
开支
kāi zhī ,expenditures; pay; expenses; CL:筆|笔[bi3]
刊登
kān dēng ,to carry a story; to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)
勘探
kān tàn ,exploration
刊物
kān wù ,publication
看待
kàn dài ,to look upon; to regard
看来
kàn lái ,apparently; it seems that; it appears; it seems
看望
kàn wàng ,to visit; to pay a call to
慷慨
kāng kǎi ,vehement; fervent; generous; giving; liberal
考察
kǎo chá ,to inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation
考古
kǎo gǔ ,archaeology
考核
kǎo hé ,to examine; to check up on; to assess; to review; appraisal; review; evaluation
考验
kǎo yàn ,to test; to put to the test
靠拢
kào lǒng ,to draw close to
kē ,to tap; knock
颗粒
kē lì ,kernel; granule; granulated (sugar, chemical product)
科目
kē mù ,subject
可观
kě guān ,considerable
可口
kě kǒu ,tasty; to taste good
渴望
kě wàng ,to thirst for; to long for
可恶
kě wù ,repulsive; vile; hateful; abominable
可笑
kě xiào ,funny; ridiculous
可行
kě xíng ,feasible
刻不容缓
kè bù róng huǎn ,to brook no delay; to demand immediate action
客户
kè hù ,client; customer
课题
kè tí ,task; problem; issue
kěn ,to gnaw; to nibble; to bite
恳切
kěn qiè ,earnest; sincere
kēng ,pit; to defraud
空洞
kōng dòng ,cavity; empty; vacuous
空前绝后
kōng qián jué hòu ,unprecedented and never to be duplicated; the first and the last; unmatched; unique
空想
kōng xiǎng ,daydream; fantasy; to fantasize
空虚
kōng xū ,hollow; emptiness; meaningless
kǒng ,aperture; opening; hole
恐吓
kǒng hè ,to threaten; to menace
恐惧
kǒng jù ,fear; dread; phobia
空白
kòng bái ,blank space
空隙
kòng xì ,crack; gap between two objects; gap in time between two events
口气
kǒu qì ,tone of voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone
口腔
kǒu qiāng ,oral cavity
口头
kǒu tóu ,oral; verbal
口音
kǒu yīn ,accent
枯竭
kū jié ,used up; dried up; exhausted (of resources)
枯燥
kū zào ,dry and dull; uninteresting; dry-as-dust
苦尽甘来
kǔ jìn gān lái ,bitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning
kuà ,to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)
kuà ,to step across; to stride over; to straddle; to span
快活
kuài huo5 ,happy; cheerful
宽敞
kuān chang5 ,spacious; wide
款待
kuǎn dài ,entertain
款式
kuǎn shì ,pattern; style; design; CL:種|种[zhong3]
kuāng ,basket; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
框架
kuàng jià ,frame; framework; fig. pattern; outline; organizing plan
旷课
kuàng kè ,to play truant; to cut classes
况且
kuàng qiě ,moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore
亏待
kuī dài ,to treat sb unfairly
亏损
kuī sǔn ,deficit; (financial) loss
昆虫
kūn chóng ,insect; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],堆[dui1]
捆绑
kǔn bǎng ,to bind
扩充
kuò chōng ,to expand
扩散
kuò sàn ,to spread; to proliferate; to diffuse; spread; proliferation; diffusion
扩张
kuò zhāng ,expansion; dilation; to expand (e.g. one's power or influence); to broaden
lā ,a phrase-final particle
喇叭
lǎ ba5 ,horn (automobile, alarm siren, musical etc) which produces a sound; loudspeaker; brass wind instrument; trumpet; suona 鎖吶|锁呐[suo3 na4]
来历
lái lì ,history; antecedents; origin
来源
lái yuán ,source (of information etc); origin
栏目
lán mù ,a column (in a newspaper or on a news website)
懒惰
lǎn duò ,idle; lazy
狼狈
láng bèi ,in a difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure; scoundrel! (derogatory)
朗读
lǎng dú ,read aloud; read loudly and clearly
lāo ,to fish up; to dredge up
唠叨
láo dao5 ,to prattle; to chatter; talkative; garrulous; to nag
牢固
láo gù ,firm; secure
牢骚
láo sāo ,discontent; complaint
乐趣
lè qù ,delight; pleasure; joy
乐意
lè yì ,to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth; content; satisfied
雷达
léi dá ,radar (loanword)
类似
lèi sì ,similar; analogous
冷淡
lěng dàn ,cold; indifferent
冷酷
lěng kù ,grim; unfeeling; callous
冷却
lěng què ,to cool off; cooling
lèng ,to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank; (coll.) unexpectedly
黎明
lí míng ,dawn; daybreak
理睬
lǐ cǎi ,to heed; to pay attention to
里程碑
lǐ chéng bēi ,milestone
礼节
lǐ jié ,etiquette
理所当然
lǐ suǒ dāng rán ,as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course; inevitable and right
理直气壮
lǐ zhí qì zhuàng ,in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side; to have the courage of one's convictions; just and forceful
理智
lǐ zhì ,reason; intellect; rationality
立场
lì chǎng ,position; standpoint; CL:個|个[ge4]
历代
lì dài ,successive generations; successive dynasties; past dynasties
利害
lì hài ,pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages; gains and losses
立交桥
lì jiāo qiáo ,overpass; flyover
历来
lì lái ,always; throughout (a period of time); (of) all-time
利率
lì lǜ ,interest rates
力所能及
lì suǒ néng jí ,as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability; within one's powers
立体
lì tǐ ,three-dimensional; solid; stereoscopic
力图
lì tú ,try hard to; strive to
例外
lì wài ,(make an) exception
力争
lì zhēng ,to work hard for; to do all one can; to contend strongly
立足
lì zú ,to stand; to have a footing; to be established; to base oneself on
联欢
lián huān ,have a get-together
廉洁
lián jié ,honest; not coercive; honesty; integrity; incorruptible
联络
lián luò ,communication; to get in touch with; to contact; connection (math.)
联盟
lián méng ,alliance; union; coalition
连年
lián nián ,successive years; over many years
连锁
lián suǒ ,chain
连同
lián tóng ,together with; along with
联想
lián xiǎng ,to associate with something in thinking; abbr. for 聯想集團|联想集团[Lian2 xiang3 Ji2 tuan2]
良心
liáng xīn ,conscience
liàng ,to dry in the air
谅解
liàng jiě ,(reach) an understanding
辽阔
liáo kuò ,vast; extensive
列举
liè jǔ ,a list; to list; to enumerate
lín ,to drain; to drench; to drip; diseases of the bladder
临床
lín chuáng ,clinical
吝啬
lìn sè ,stingy; mean; miserly
凌晨
líng chén ,early in the morning
灵感
líng gǎn ,inspiration; insight; a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor
灵魂
líng hún ,soul; spirit
伶俐
líng lì ,clever; witty; intelligent
灵敏
líng mǐn ,smart; clever; sensitive; keen; quick; sharp
零星
líng xīng ,fragmentary; random; bits and pieces; sporadic
领会
lǐng huì ,to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
领事馆
lǐng shì guǎn ,consulate
领土
lǐng tǔ ,territory
领悟
lǐng wù ,to understand; to comprehend
领先
lǐng xiān ,to lead; to be in front
领袖
lǐng xiù ,leader; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
liū ,to slip away; to escape in stealth; to skate
流浪
liú làng ,to drift about; to wander; to roam; nomadic; homeless; unsettled (e.g. population); vagrant
留恋
liú liàn ,reluctant to leave; to hate to have to go; to recall fondly
流露
liú lù ,to express; to reveal (one's thoughts or feelings)
流氓
liú máng ,rogue; hoodlum; gangster; immoral behavior
留念
liú niàn ,to keep as a souvenir; to recall fondly
留神
liú shén ,to take care; to be careful
流通
liú tōng ,to circulate
聋哑
lóng yǎ ,deaf and dumb; deaf-mute; surdimutism
隆重
lóng zhòng ,grand; prosperous; ceremonious; solemn
垄断
lǒng duàn ,enjoy market dominance; monopolize
笼罩
lǒng zhào ,to envelop; to shroud
lǒu ,to hold or embrace in one's arms
炉灶
lú zào ,stove
轮船
lún chuán ,steamship; CL:艘[sou1]
轮廓
lún kuò ,an outline; silhouette
轮胎
lún tāi ,tire; pneumatic tire
论坛
lùn tán ,forum (for discussion)
论证
lùn zhèng ,to prove a point; proof; to expound on; demonstrate or prove (through argument)
啰唆
luō suo5 ,to grumble
螺丝钉
luó sī dīng ,screw
落成
luò chéng ,to complete a construction project
落实
luò shí ,practical; workable; to implement; to carry out; to decide
络绎不绝
luò yì bù jué ,continuously; in an endless stream (idiom)
屡次
lǚ cì ,repeatedly; time and again
履行
lǚ xíng ,to fulfill (one's obligations); to carry out (a task); to implement (an agreement); to perform
掠夺
lüè duó ,to plunder; to rob; also written 略奪|略夺
略微
lüè wēi ,a little bit; slightly
麻痹
má bì ,paralysis; palsy; numbness; to benumb
麻木
má mù ,numb; insensitive; apathetic
麻醉
má zuì ,anesthesia; fig. to poison (sb's mind)
码头
mǎ tóu ,dock; pier; wharf; CL:個|个[ge4]
ma5 ,(a modal particle)
埋伏
mái fú ,ambush
埋没
mái mò ,oblivion
埋葬
mái zàng ,to bury
mài ,take a step
脉搏
mài bó ,a pulse (both medical and figurative)
埋怨
mán yuàn ,to complain
漫长
màn cháng ,very long; endless
漫画
màn huà ,caricature; cartoon; Japanese manga
慢性
màn xìng ,slow and patient; chronic (disease); slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)
蔓延
màn yán ,to extend; to spread
忙碌
máng lù ,busy; bustling
茫茫
máng máng ,boundless; vast and obscure
盲目
máng mù ,blind; aimless
茫然
máng rán ,ignorant; to have no knowledge of sth
冒充
mào chōng ,to feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as
茂盛
mào shèng ,lush
méi ,classifier for coins, rings, badges, pearls, sporting medals, rockets, satellites etc
媒介
méi jiè ,media; medium
媒体
méi tǐ ,media, esp. news media
没辙
méi zhé ,(idiom) unable to solve; no way to escape a problem
美观
měi guān ,pleasing to the eye; beautiful; artistic
美满
měi mǎn ,happy; blissful
美妙
měi miào ,beautiful; wonderful; splendid
门诊
mén zhěn ,outpatient service
méng ,drizzle; mist
萌芽
méng yá ,sprout; germ of a plant
猛烈
měng liè ,fierce; violent (criticism etc)
梦想
mèng xiǎng ,to dream of; to hope in vain
mī ,to narrow one's eyes; (Dialect) to nap; to take a nap
弥补
mí bǔ ,to complement; to make up for a deficiency
迷惑
mí huo5 ,to puzzle; to confuse; to baffle
弥漫
mí màn ,to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog, smoke etc)
迷人
mí rén ,fascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting
迷失
mí shī ,lost; not knowing one's location
迷信
mí xìn ,superstition
密度
mì dù ,density; thickness
密封
mì fēng ,seal up
免得
miǎn de5 ,so as not to; so as to avoid
勉励
miǎn lì ,to encourage
勉强
miǎn qiǎng ,to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough
免疫
miǎn yì ,immunity (to disease)
面貌
miàn mào ,appearance; face; features; CL:個|个[ge4]
面子
miàn zi5 ,outer surface; outside; honor; reputation; face (as in "losing face"); self-respect; feelings; (medicinal) powder
描绘
miáo huì ,to describe; to portray
渺小
miǎo xiǎo ,minute; tiny; negligible; insignificant
蔑视
miè shì ,to loathe; to despise; contempt
灭亡
miè wáng ,to be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate
民间
mín jiān ,among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments
民用
mín yòng ,(for) civilian use
敏感
mǐn gǎn ,sensitive; susceptible; politically sensitive (pretext for censorship)
敏捷
mǐn jié ,nimble; quick; shrewd
敏锐
mǐn ruì ,keen; sharp; acute
名次
míng cì ,position in a ranking of names
名额
míng é ,fixed number of people; quota
名副其实
míng fù qí shí ,not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom)
明明
míng míng ,obviously; plainly; undoubtedly; definitely
名誉
míng yù ,fame; reputation; honor; honorary; emeritus (of retired professor)
命名
mìng míng ,to give a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate; named after; naming
摸索
mō suo5 ,to feel about; to grope about; to fumble; to do things slowly
mó ,membrane; film
摩擦
mó cā ,friction; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony; conflict; same as 磨擦
模范
mó fàn ,model; fine example
魔鬼
mó guǐ ,devil
磨合
mó hé ,to break in; to wear in
模式
mó shì ,mode; method
魔术
mó shù ,magic
模型
mó xíng ,model; mould; matrix; pattern
抹杀
mǒ shā ,to erase; to cover traces; to obliterate evidence; to expunge; to blot out; to suppress
莫名其妙
mò míng qí miào ,unfathomable mystery (idiom); subtle and ineffable; unable to make head or tail of it; boring (e.g. movie)