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22 Cards in this Set

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IL 1
Produced by monocytes and macrophages to activate T cells, induce fever and acute phase response proteins via hepatocytes
IL 2
Secreted by Th1 (with INFg) to activate T cell proliferation and Treg maintenance
IL 3
Secreted by thymic epithelial cells and T cells to work with IL5 and GM-CSF in hematopoiesis and cell proliferation via HSCs, NK cells, LAK cells
IL 4
Secreted by Th2 (with IL5 and IL13) and by mast cells to induce Ig class switching and B cell proliferation
IL 5
Secreted by Th2 (with IL4 and IL13) and by mast cells to induce eosinophil hematopoiesis and increase IgG1 production
IL 6
Secreted by T cells, macrophages and endothelial cells to induce B cell growth, differentiation and Ig secretion. It also indirectly induces acute phase responses proteins. IL6 promotes inflammation and Th17 responses.
IL 7
Secreted by bone marrow and thymic stroma to causes preB cell and preT cell proliferation and naive T cell maintenance
IFN g
Secreted by Th1 and cytotoxic T cells (with IL2) to activate cytotoxic T cells, macrophages and NK cells by increasing MHC expression. Also has direct antimicrobial activity
CTLA 4
Secreted by Treg cells to down regulate activation of other T cells
IL 10
Secreted by Th2, Treg cells, B cells, and macrophages to inhibit NK cells and macrophage function by decreasing cytokine production- and inhibit Th1 cytokines
CD 40
Located on B cells. Stimulated by CD40 ligand on Th2 cells to activate Ig class switching.
IL 12
Secreted by dendritic cells to initiate an adaptive immune response and causes Th1 cell polarization
Chemokines
Short-acting signals produced by immune system cells involved in cell migration and spatial organization of the immune system.
Cytokines
Short-acting autocrine and paracrine hormones produced by immune system cells to regulate immune function
IL 13
Secreted by Th2 with IL4 and IL5 to help in the antibody-mediated response
IL 17
Secreted by Th17 with IL23 to play a role in mucosal, skin, and parasite immunity. Also key player in autoimmunity and tissue destruction
IFN-I
Produced by dendritic cells to cause general antiviral and anti proliferative action in somatic cells and initiate an adaptive immune response by serving as the third signal in T cell activation
GM-CSF
Secreted by monocytes and T cells to stimulate myelomonocytic precursors and dendritic cells in bone marrow to differentiate into granulocytes and monocytes
G-CSF
Secreted by monocytes and fibroblasts to generally stimulate bone marrow to produce more neutrophils via granulocytes and precursor cells
TGFb
Produced by CD4 T cells and monocytes to inhibit macrophage activation via T cells and generally inhibit cell growth. Also TGFb stimulates Treg and Th17 differentiation.
TNFa
Secreted by macrophages, NK cells, and T cells to cause local inflammation, endothelial cell activation and part of the acute phase response
IL 23
Secreted by Th17 with IL17 to play a role in mucosal, skin, and parasite immunity. Also key player in autoimmunity and tissue destruction. Can activate granulocytes which can be hepatotoxic.