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28 Cards in this Set

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bodhisattva
1. on on the path to buddhahood (a label for those who practice mahayana)
2. a label given to Buddha prior to achieving buddhahood
3. a goal to which one should aspire
4. a category of celestial being
dhatu
"Buddha matrix"; mahayana buddha doctrine; "elements": 6 senses, 6 classes of sense objects, and 6 classes of consciousness
garbha
the "womb"; the "husk"; what is in the womb or husk
-we all have the same buddha embryo with the potential to reach buddhahood
karuna
"compassion"
kaya
"body"
mahayana
"great vehicle"; a broad school in buddhism; term used by proponents of sutras that began to appear some four centuries after Buddha's death, believed to be his teachings
mandala
"circle"; in tantric Buddhism is a representation of a palace of buddha; important in initiation rights=said to "enter the Buddha"
mantra
a noise that is not for the sake of meaning but carries power by being spoken.
paramita
"perfections"
prajna
"wisdom";"understanding"; understanding of reality required to achieve buddhahood
punya
"merit"; auspicious and fortunate karma
sravaka
"hearer"; a disciple of Buddha following the path leading to arhatship
sunyata
"emptiness"; buddhist way to characterize the ultimate nature of everything
tantra
"continuum"; a text that contains esoteric teachings, often ascribed to buddha, used to gain mundane and supramundane siddhis(powers/accomplishments)
tathagata
"one who has thus come";"one who has thus gone"; an epithet of a buddha
upayakausalya
"skillful means"; any device, strategy, or means that a buddhist might employ to benefit beings
vajra
"thunderbolt";"diamond"; a magical weapon(diamond or discus) made of hard and unbreakable stone. Used in rituals to represent the immutable union of method and wisdom
The six perfections
1. the perfection of giving
2. ... ethics and morality
3. ... forbearance/patience
4. ... vigor/effort
5. ... meditation
6. ... wisdom (prajna)
The four types of tantra
1. action (kriya)
2. performance (carya)
3. yoga
4. supreme yoga (anuttara yoga)
The 3 bodies of Buddha
1. sambhogakaya: "enjoyment body"; appears to bodhisattvas in pure lands
2. dharmakaya: the ultimate reality from which the other forms of buddha derive
3. nirmankaya: "emanation body"; the body that appears in the realm of the humans and teaches dharmas
Asobhya
buddha
"immovable"
East
Blue
Abhirati: no non buddhist (mahayarist and others welcom); no sexual contact
Bhasajyaguru
buddha
"medicine buddha"
East
Blue
Vaiduryanirbhasa: Mahayanist buddhist only; no women
Amitabha
buddha
"measurless light"
West
Red
Sukhavati: no women
Maitreya (Pali Metteyya)
bodhisattva
universally acknowledge as who will become the next buddha
Avalokitesvara
bodhisattva
"the lord who looks down with compassion"
Manjusri
bodhisattva of wisdom
Tara
bodhisattva
the "saviouress"
The 3 Vehicles of Mahayana
1. bodhisattva-yana: the vehicle of the bodhisattva (aka Buddha-yana)
2. pratyekabuddha-yana: the vehicle of solitary Buddhas, who attain enlightenment on their own but do not go on to share it
3. sravaka-yana: deciples who attain enlightenment by being taught the Dharma by others, usually Buddha