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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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bodhisattva
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1. on on the path to buddhahood (a label for those who practice mahayana)
2. a label given to Buddha prior to achieving buddhahood 3. a goal to which one should aspire 4. a category of celestial being |
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dhatu
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"Buddha matrix"; mahayana buddha doctrine; "elements": 6 senses, 6 classes of sense objects, and 6 classes of consciousness
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garbha
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the "womb"; the "husk"; what is in the womb or husk
-we all have the same buddha embryo with the potential to reach buddhahood |
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karuna
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"compassion"
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kaya
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"body"
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mahayana
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"great vehicle"; a broad school in buddhism; term used by proponents of sutras that began to appear some four centuries after Buddha's death, believed to be his teachings
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mandala
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"circle"; in tantric Buddhism is a representation of a palace of buddha; important in initiation rights=said to "enter the Buddha"
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mantra
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a noise that is not for the sake of meaning but carries power by being spoken.
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paramita
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"perfections"
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prajna
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"wisdom";"understanding"; understanding of reality required to achieve buddhahood
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punya
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"merit"; auspicious and fortunate karma
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sravaka
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"hearer"; a disciple of Buddha following the path leading to arhatship
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sunyata
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"emptiness"; buddhist way to characterize the ultimate nature of everything
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tantra
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"continuum"; a text that contains esoteric teachings, often ascribed to buddha, used to gain mundane and supramundane siddhis(powers/accomplishments)
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tathagata
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"one who has thus come";"one who has thus gone"; an epithet of a buddha
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upayakausalya
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"skillful means"; any device, strategy, or means that a buddhist might employ to benefit beings
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vajra
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"thunderbolt";"diamond"; a magical weapon(diamond or discus) made of hard and unbreakable stone. Used in rituals to represent the immutable union of method and wisdom
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The six perfections
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1. the perfection of giving
2. ... ethics and morality 3. ... forbearance/patience 4. ... vigor/effort 5. ... meditation 6. ... wisdom (prajna) |
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The four types of tantra
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1. action (kriya)
2. performance (carya) 3. yoga 4. supreme yoga (anuttara yoga) |
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The 3 bodies of Buddha
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1. sambhogakaya: "enjoyment body"; appears to bodhisattvas in pure lands
2. dharmakaya: the ultimate reality from which the other forms of buddha derive 3. nirmankaya: "emanation body"; the body that appears in the realm of the humans and teaches dharmas |
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Asobhya
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buddha
"immovable" East Blue Abhirati: no non buddhist (mahayarist and others welcom); no sexual contact |
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Bhasajyaguru
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buddha
"medicine buddha" East Blue Vaiduryanirbhasa: Mahayanist buddhist only; no women |
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Amitabha
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buddha
"measurless light" West Red Sukhavati: no women |
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Maitreya (Pali Metteyya)
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bodhisattva
universally acknowledge as who will become the next buddha |
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Avalokitesvara
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bodhisattva
"the lord who looks down with compassion" |
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Manjusri
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bodhisattva of wisdom
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Tara
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bodhisattva
the "saviouress" |
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The 3 Vehicles of Mahayana
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1. bodhisattva-yana: the vehicle of the bodhisattva (aka Buddha-yana)
2. pratyekabuddha-yana: the vehicle of solitary Buddhas, who attain enlightenment on their own but do not go on to share it 3. sravaka-yana: deciples who attain enlightenment by being taught the Dharma by others, usually Buddha |