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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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who were the conservatives?
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wealthy property owners and nobility
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liberals
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mostly middle class business leaders and merchants
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radicals
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favored drastic change to extend democracy to the people as a whole
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nationalism
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belief that ones greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history
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nation state
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a nation also had its own independent government
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balkans
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region which included greece albania bulgaria romania and turkey
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1821
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major greek revolt against ottomans turk
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by the 1830's
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congress of vienna was breaking down
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Failed Revolts
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the italians wanted a revolt for their independence and nationalism
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1848
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ethnic revolts started to happen within the country.
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King Charles X
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tried to stage a return to the absoulte monarchy
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Louis-Napoleon
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soon became Napoleon the Third, did a lot industrly
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Nationalism
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durring the 1800s fuled efforts to make city-states
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Nationalists
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were not loyal to their kings or queens but to their people, believed that they should unite under a single gov't
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Bonds of Nationalism
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nationality, language, culture, history, religion, and territory
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3 aging empires
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Hapsburgh, Romanov and the Ottoman Empire
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in 1866
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austria defeated prussia in the Austro- Prussian war.
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Giuseppe Mazzinni
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organized a nationalist group called young italy, no one over the age of fourty can join.
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1848
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italian nationalists looked to the kingdom of piedmont- sardina for leadership
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camillio di cavor
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main goal was to unify northern italy in 1858 he got the help of france to get austria out of the north, helped to get people to revolt to unify the south
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giuseppe garibaldi
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captured sicily, in an election won the vote to unify the north and the south
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red shirts
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since garibaldi and his army always wore red t-shirts they became known as the
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in 1866
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austria gave us venetia which inclueded the city of venice became part of italy
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papal states
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parts where italy took over
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ITALYS OVER.. GERMAN STARTS....
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NOWWWWWWWWWWW!
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39 german states made up
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german confederation
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berlin made the Fredrick Williams the Third call
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constitutional convention
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1861
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wilhelm succeeded fredrick william to the throne
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