- Shuffle
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Alphabetize
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Front First
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Both Sides
Toggle OnToggle Off
Front
How to study your flashcards.
Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key
Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key
H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key
PLAY BUTTON
PLAY BUTTON
12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
hypertonic solution definition
|
high osmolarity than serum
pulls fluid into blood vessels decrease edema, stabilize BP, regulate urine output |
|
hypertonic IV solutions
|
dextrose 5% in half NS
dextrose 5% in NS dextrose 5% in LR 3% NaCl 25% albumin 7.5% NaCl |
|
hypertonic IV solution considerations
|
caution of circulatory overload
don't give to pt. with DKA (cellular dehydration) don't give with impaired heart/kidney (extra fluid is bad) |
|
hypotonic solution definition
|
lower osmolarity than serum
fluid shifts into cells/interstitial spaces use when cells are dehydrated DKA |
|
hypotonic IV solutions
|
half NS
0.33% NaCl dextrose 2.5% in water |
|
hypotonic IV solution considerations
|
fluid shift into cells
don't give to pt. at risk for ICP from stroke, head trauma, neurosurgery |
|
isotonic solution definition
|
same as blood
expands volume without pulling fluid from cells |
|
isotonic IV solutions
|
LR
ringers NS dextrose 5% in water 5% albumin |
|
isotonic IV solution considers
|
watch for signs of fluid volume overload
don't give LR if solution p exceeds 7.5 avoid giving D5W if ICP - becomes hypotonic after glucose is absorbed |
|
microdrip #gtt
|
microdrip is 60 gtt/mL
|
|
how high to hang the bag, where to put the turniquit
|
36 inches
6 inches |
|
lbs to kg
|
divide by 2.2
|
