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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
David
Historical king of israel
poet warrior musician
strong warrior king
1040-70 BCE
Solomon
Wisest man
expanded state
built first temple
jebusites
first inhabitants of jeru
canaanite people
zion
where god dwelt
david built fortress
referred to temple mount
nebuchanezzar
babylonian king conquered Jerusalem
Temple destroyed in 586
great empire
ezra
prophet leader in yehud province
under persian rule
brings jews toegether
orders foriegn wives away
antiochus IV
ruled selecud empire 175
conquered much of egypt briefly
maccabee revolted, but anti4 quelled
Maccabees
jewish rebel army took jerusalem
hasmonean dynasty which lased 100yrs
tried to reduce hellenic influence
between two empires
Sanhedrin
supreme court of ancient israel
disbanded by Rome
23 judges
temple mount
al harem al sharif
dome of the rock sits there
religious site for monotheism religions
where God has presence
3rd holy site in Islam
pharisees
legalistic sect of jews
basis for rabbis
talmud
text for rabbi discussion about tanakh
oral tradition that is written down
talks about ethics, life, law, philos
aelia capitolina
hadrian built temple to jupiter
started 70 AD revolt
constatine
Emperor of byz
adopted christianity as official rel
306-37
paganism banned
helena
constatine's mom
christian who may have influenced his decision to convert
Byzantine empire
eastern portion of roman empire which lasted 100 years after the fall of Rome
less tolerant of Jews
jeru is a christian city
juilian apostate
roman emperor who tried to stem rising Christanity and banned it.
Began persecutions
331-362
Golgotha / cavaly
site outside jeruslame walls where jesus crucifed
church of holy sepulchre now
Eusebius
arian church historian who
scholar of biblican canon