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199 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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aberrant
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deviating from what is normal or expected
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abate
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to reduce in amount, degree, or severity
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abscond
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to leave secretly
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abstain
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to choose not to do something
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abyss
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an extremely deep hole
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adulterate
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to make impure
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advocate
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to speak in favor of
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amalgamate
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to combine, to mix together
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ambiguous
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doubtful or uncertain, can be interpreted several ways
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ameliorate
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to make better, to improve
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anachronism
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something out of place in time
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analogous
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similar or alike in some way; equivalent to
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anomaly
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deviation from what is normal
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aesthetic
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concerning the appreciation of beauty
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aggrandize
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to increase in power, influence, and reputation
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alacrity
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speed or quickness
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alleviate
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to make more bearable
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antagonize
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to annoy or provoke in anger
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antipathy
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extreme dislike
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apathy
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lack of interest or emotion
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apocryphal
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of questionable authority or authenticity
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approbation
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approval and praise
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arbitrary
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determined by chance or impulse
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arbitrate
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to judge a dispute between two opposing parties
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archaic
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ancient, old-fashioned
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ardor
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intense and passionate feeling
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articulate
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able to speak clearly and expressively
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assuage
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to make something unpleasant less severe
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attenuate
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reduce in force or degree; weaken
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audacious
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fearless and daring
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austere
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severe or stern in appearance; undecorated
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banal
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predictable, cliched, boring
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bolster
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support, prop up
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bombastic
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pompous in speech and manner
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burgeon
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to glow and flourish
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burnish
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to polish
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cacophony
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harsh, jarring notes
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candid
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impartial and honest in speech
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capricious
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changing one's mind quickly and often
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castigate
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to punish or criticize harshly
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catalyst
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something that brings about a change in something else
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caustic
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biting in wit
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chaos
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great disorder or confused situation
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chauvinist
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someone prejudiced in favor of a group that he or she belongs to
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chicanery
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deception by means of craft or guile
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circumspect
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cautious, aware of potential consequences
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coalesce
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to grow together to form a single whole; consolidate
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cogent
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convincing and well-reasoned
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condone
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to overlook, pardon, or disregard
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connoisseur
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a person with expert knowledge or discriminating tastes
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convoluted
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intricate and complicated
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corroborate
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supporting evidence
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credulous
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too trusting; gullible
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crescendo
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steadily increasing in volume or force
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decorum
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appropriateness of behavior or conduct, propriety
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deference
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respect, courtesy
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deride
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to speak of or treat with contempt, to mock
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desiccate
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to dry out thoroughly
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desultory
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jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
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diatribe
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an abusive, condemnatory speech
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diffident
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lacking self-confidence
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dilate
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to make larger, expand
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dilatory
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intended to delay
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dilettante
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someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
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dirge
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a funeral hymn or mournful speech
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disabuse
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set right, free from error
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discern
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to perceive or recognize
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disparate
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fundamentally different; entirely unlike
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dissemble
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to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character; camouflage, disguise
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dissonance
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a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds
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dogma
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a firmly held opinion, especially a religious belief
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dogmatic
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dictatorial in one's opinions
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dupe
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to deceive or a person who is easily deceived
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eclectic
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selecting from or made up from a variety of sources
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efficacy
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effectiveness
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elegy
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a sorrowful poem or speech
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eloquent
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persuasive and moving, especially in speech
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embellish
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to add ornamental or fictitious details
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emulate
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to copy; to try to equal or excel
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enervate
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to reduce in strength
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engender
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to produce, cause, or bring about
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enigma
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a puzzle, a mystery
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enumerate
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to count, list, itemize
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ephemeral
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lasting a short time
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equivocate
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to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead
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erratic
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wandering and unpredictable
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erudite
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learned, scholarly, bookish
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esoteric
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known or understood only be a few
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estimable
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admirable
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eulogy
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speech in praise of someone
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euphemism
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use of inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one
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exacerbate
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to make worse
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exculpate
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to clear from blame, prove innocent
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exigent
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urgent; requiring immediate action
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exonerate
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to clear of blame
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explicit
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clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression
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fanatical
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acting excessively enthusiastic, filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion
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fawn
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to grovel
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fervid
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intensely emotional, feverish
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florid
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excessively decorated or embellished
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foment
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to arouse or incite
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fortuitous
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happening by chance, fortunate
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frugality
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tending to be thrifty or cheap
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garrulous
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tending to talk a lot
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gregarious
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outgoing, sociable
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guile
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deceit, trickery
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gullible
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easily deceived
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homogenous
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of a similar kind
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iconoclast
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one who opposes established beliefs, customs and institutions
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imperturbable
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not capable of being disturbed
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impervious
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impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
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impetuous
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quick to act without thinking
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implacable
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unable to be calmed down or made peaceful
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inchoate
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not fully formed, disorganized
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ingenuous
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showing innocence or childlike simplicity
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inimical
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hostile, unfriendly
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innocuous
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harmless
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insipid
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lacking interest or flavor
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intransigent
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uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled
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inundate
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to overwhelm, to cover with water
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irascible
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easily made angry
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laconic
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using few words
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lament
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to express sorrow, to grieve
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lassitude
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a state of diminished energy
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latent
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potential that is not readily apparent
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laud
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to give praise, to glorify
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lavish
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extremely generous or extravagant; to give unsparingly
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lethargic
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acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner
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loquacious
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talkative
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lucid
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clear and easily understood
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luminous
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bright, brilliant, glowing
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malinger
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to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
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malleable
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capable of being shaped
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metaphor
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a figure of speech comparing two different things, a symbol
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meticulous
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extremely careful about details
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misanthrope
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a person who dislikes others
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mitigate
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to soften, to lessen
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mollify
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to calm or make less severe
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monotony
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no variation, tediously the same
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naive
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lacking sophistication or experience
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obdurate
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hardened in feeling, resistant to persuasion
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obsequious
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overly-submissive and eager to please
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obstinate
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stubborn, yielding
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obviate
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to prevent, to make unnecessary
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occlude
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to stop up, prevent the passage of
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onerous
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troublesome and oppressive, burdensome
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opaque
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impossible to see through, preventing the passage of light
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opprobrium
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public disgrace
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ostentation
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excessive showiness
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paradox
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a contradiction or dilemma
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paragon
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model of excellence or perfection
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pedant
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someone who shows off learning
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perfidious
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willing to betray one's trust
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perfunctory
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done in a routine way; indifferent
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permeate
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to penetrate
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pervasive
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to be present throughout, to permeate
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philanthropy
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charity, a desire or effort to promote goodness
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phlegmatic
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calm and unemotional in temperament
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placate
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to soothe or pacify
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plastic
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able to modeled, altered or bent
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plethora
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excess
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pragmatic
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practical as opposed to idealistic
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precipitate
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to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation
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prevaricate
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to lie or deviate from the truth
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pristine
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fresh and clean, uncorrupted
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probity
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complete honesty and integrity
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proclivity
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a natural inclination or predisposition
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prodigal
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lavish, wasteful
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proliferate
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to increase in number quickly
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propitiate
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to conciliate, to appease
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propriety
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acting in a proper manner, obeying rules and customs
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prudence
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wisdom, caution, or restraint
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pungent
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sharp and irritating to the senses
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quiescent
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motionless
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rarefy
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to make thinner or sparser
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repudiate
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to reject the validity of
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reticent
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silent, reserved
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rhetoric
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effective writing or speaking
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satiate
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to satisfy fully or overindulge
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soporific
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causing sleep or lethargy
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specious
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deceptively attractive, seemingly plausible but fallacious
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stigma
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a mark of shame or discredit
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stolid
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unemotional, lacking sensitivity
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sublime
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lofty or grand
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tacit
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done without using words
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taciturn
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silent, not talkative
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tirade
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long, harsh speech or verbal attack
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torpor
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extreme mental and physical sluggishness
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transitory
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temporary, lasting a brief time
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vacillate
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to physically sway or be indecisive
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venerate
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to respect deeply
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veracity
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filled with truth and accuracy
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verbose
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wordy
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vex
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to annoy
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viscous
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thick and adhesive, like a slow flowing fluid
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volatile
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easily arouse or changeable; lively or explosive
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waver
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to fluctuate between choices
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whimsical
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lightly acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable
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zeal
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passion, excitement
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