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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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"a sign is something which stands to somebody for something in some respect or capacity."
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Charles Pierce
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Sign is a two sided dyad consisting of the signifier as the material aspect of a sign and the signified is a mental concept.
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Ferdinand De Saussure
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Parole refers to individual acts of speech. Langue refers to a system of differences between signs.
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Saussure
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"a sign is something which stands to somebody for something in some respect or capacity."
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Charles Pierce
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Sign is a two sided dyad consisting of the signifier as the material aspect of a sign and the signified is a mental concept.
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Ferdinand De Saussure
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Sign has a triadic relationship.
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Charles Pierce
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The sign/representamen is first. The object is second. The interpretant is a third.
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Charles Pierce
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Thought that actual speech was too variable to study scientifically.
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Ferdinand De Saussure
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Language as a set of relations. The relational significance of each sign is its value.
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Ferdinand De Saussure
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Stringing is syntagmatic; it creates anticipation. Choice is paradigmatic; there are choices between linkages.
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Ferdinand De Saussure
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Culture as Communication, Mediation, and a System of Practices.
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Alessandro Duranti
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Speech is a multi-layered signal consisting of words "wrapped" in intonation. Intonation tells a listener how to interpret a speaker's speech. Sentences signaling, but also framed by, genre expectations.
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Gregory Bateson
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The anthropologist and animal behavior expert who invented the concept of "frame" or "metacommunication."
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Gregory Bateson
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Spoke and wrote about multivocality (or "dialogism," or "heteroglossia"— raznorecie in Russian).
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Mikhail Bahktin
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Heterodoxic to the USSR
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Mikhail Bahktin
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No sign means anything by itself, but only in its relations, especially its contrasts, with other signs.
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Ferdinand De Saussure
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The linguist who pioneered the synchronic, structuralist study of language
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Ferdinand De Saussure
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Defined the sign as some thing (or sign vehicle) — such as a sound, word, sentence, or language; or an idea, a symptom, a puff of smoke, or a strand of DNA
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Charles Pierce
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