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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
synovial joints
freely movable joint where most joint motion occurs.
osteokinematics
relationship of the movement of bones around a joint axis
arthrokinematics
deals with the relationship of joint surface from movement
flexion
bending movement of one bone on another
extension
straightening movement of one bone away from another
hyperextension
the continuation of extension beyond anatomical position
palmar flexion
flexion at the wrist
plantar flexion
flexion at the ankle
dorsiflexion
extension at the wrist and ankle joints
abduction
movement away from the midline
adduction
movement towards the midline
horizontal abduction
shoulder movement backwards
horizontal adduction
shoulder movement forwards
radial deviation
hand moves lateral or towards the thumb
ulnar deviation
hand moves medially from the anatomical position toward the little finger side of the wrist.
lateral bending
trunk moves sideways.
circumduction
motion that describes a circular, cone-shaped pattern. ex. shoulder moves in a circle.
medial rotation or internal
anterior surfaces moves toward the midline
lateral rotation or external
anterior surface rolls outward away form the midline
supination
palm faces inward or anteriorly