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60 Cards in this Set
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+ 아요
+ 어요 + 해요 |
present tense informal
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VST+ㄹ/을래요
VST+ㄹ/을까요 같이+V |
Shall we...
(같이+verb conjugated in present tense; can be answer or question i.e. together + verb) Answer can be 그래요=okay |
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VST+가 싶어요
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I want to/do you want to? if posed as question
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VST+으세요 (ends in cons.)
VST+세요 (ends in vowel) |
Requests (i.e. do this...)
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Name+이에요
Name+예요 |
I am/are you? if posed as question
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VST+야 해요
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Should/have to; 야 merely replaces 요 in the present tense conjugation of the verb.
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VST+았어요
VST+었어요 VST+했어요 |
Past tense...same conjugation method as present tense but add on ㅆ어요. As before, drop the 아 if the verb ends in ㅏ and place the ㅆunder the VST.
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VST고 VST아/어/해요
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listing verbs
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VST+PT conj.+서요
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Causative statement
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VST+서...VST+conj.
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Listing verbs..서 is used in place of 고 when the second action is related to the first.
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VST+으면
VST+면 |
If...ex. 돈 없으면, 뭐 해요? (If you don't have money, what do you do?)
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VST+ㅂ니다
VST+습니다 |
formal present tense statement
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VST+ㅂ니까?
VST+습니까? |
formal present tense question
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VST+ㅆ습니다/까
VST+았습니다/까 VST+었습니다/까 VST+했습니다/까 |
formal past tense statement/question
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VST+으면/면
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if ... is done
ex. 돈 없으면 뭐하고 싶어요? (if you dont have money what do you want to do) |
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__고 있어요
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Currently doing
ex. 가고 있어요 |
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__을/ㄹ 거에요
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Probable future
ex. 갈 거에요 |
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PT(-어요)을거에요
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Probable past
ex. 갔을 거에요 |
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__겠어/아요
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Intentional future
ex. 가겠아요 |
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__(-요) 봤어요
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have you ever...
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__ㅂ/읍시다
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let's do.
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아니에요
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specifically not something
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DVST+해요/아요/어요
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how to conjugate descriptive verbs
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춥==>추우==>추워요
맵==>매우==>매워요 |
if ㅂ is the final bottom consonant is is eliminated and 우 is added.
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바쁘==>바빠요
나쁘==>나빠요 |
when ㅡ is the ending letter is is eliminated and either ㅏ/ㅓis added according to the previous vowel.
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재미 있는
힘들은 아픈 |
는 follows 있/없, 은 follows DVST with final bottom consonant, ㄴis added to DVST with no final bottom consonant.
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VST+:
기 기가 는 갓은 는 가 (spoken form) |
used when describing a verb. i.e. 살기가 힘들어요.
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VST+ㄹ/을때...
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when/while/whilst do ing something.
i.e. 공부할때 잤어요. |
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VST+지요
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tag question i.e. isn't it?/huh?/hey?
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VST+기가 어때요?
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How do you find doing __?
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B에게/한테 __(을/를) 줬어요.
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A gave __ to B.
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B께 __(을/를) 드렸어요.
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A gave __ to B. (resp.)
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B에게/한테(서) __(을/를) 받았어요.
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A received something from B.
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VST+고 있어요
VST+고 있었어요 |
present progressive
past progressive ...be doing verb form. |
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VST+고 싶어하다
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to want to, be eager to...for third persons
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VST+고 V2+past tense marker
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Verb listing in past tense. Tense of last verb applies to those that precede it.
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VST+ㄹ/을 거예요
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future tense-will
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VST+(으)려면
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if you want to
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VST+(으)러
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in order to...(use with 가, 어, 다니)
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VST+(으)려고
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in order to...use will all other verbs
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DVST+게
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equivalent of adverb
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DVST+ㄴ/은데
AVST+는데 DVST/AVST+past tense marker+는데 |
introductory marker present and past tense
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VST+기 전에
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before verb
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VST+ㄴ/은 후에
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after verb
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VST+(ㄹ/을) 줄 알다?
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Do you know how to VST?
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제일/가장 좋아하는 noun...
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Most favorite noun structure
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VST2기도 하고 VST2기도 하다.
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combining verbs?
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VST+ㄹ/을 주 있다
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can verb
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VST+ㄴ/은 다음에
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after doing VST
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VST+ㄴ/은 지 얼마나 됐어요?
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how long have you done VST?
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이었어요/였어요
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PT of 이에요/예요
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VST1+는 +사람 이애요
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present tense combo...is the person who VSTs.
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VST1+ㄴ/은 +사람 이애요/이었어요
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past tense combo...is/was the person who did VST.
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VST1+ㄹ/을 +사람 이애요
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future tense combo...is the person who will VST.
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AVST-요+본일이 있/없어요?
AVST-요+본적이 있/없어요? |
ever/never form...like봤어요 but can answer with 메 있어요/아니오 없어요.
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AVST-요+간일이 있/없어요?
AVST-요+간적이 있/없어요? |
ever never form...like봤어요 but can answer with 메 있어요/아니오 없어요.
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A이/가/을/를 B보 더 VST
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A is more VST than B
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AVST+은/ㄴ 것 같다
AVST+는 갓 같가 AVST+ㄹ/을 것 같다 |
It seems as if/that...past, present, and future
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DVST+은/ㄴ 것 같다
DVST+(있/없) 는 것 같다 DVST+ㄹ/을 것 같다 |
It seems as if/that...past, present, and future
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VST+려고
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in order to form
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