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658 Cards in this Set

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동행하다
to travel together, accompany
차수
Vice-marshal
격분하다
to be enraged, blind rage
쏟아내다
to disgorge; to gush out
최고존엄
supreme dignity
함부로
rashly, thoughtlessly, recklessly, carelessly
중상모방
false accusation
금치못하다
to be unable to repress
모형
model, dummy, pattern, mold
예사
common behavior, common practice, everyday occurrence
촉구하다
to urge, press, spur on
멸적하다
to destroy/eliminate an enemy
심상하다
to be normal, ordinary, usual, common
심상치않다
to be unusual, out of the ordinary
강경책
hard line policy
대비하다
to prepare
VS + 느라
as a result of …., while doing ….
VS + 느라(고)
while doing…in doing…
주위의 선생과 학생들이 비병을 지르면서 넘어지고 숨느라고 수라장을 이루었다.
It turned into a confused scene as teachers and students in the area screamed and fell over in an attempt to hide.
들끓다
to be seething
비방
to abuse, slander, defame, libel
발길질
kick
발길질하다
to kick
노농적위대
worker's peasant red guard
무리
company, part
모조리
entirely, without exception, all
쓸어버리다
To sweep away, wipe out
충만되다
to fill, permeate
불만
dissatisfaction
불평하다
complain
민주통합당
Democratic United Party
기록영화
documentary
포착하다
to grasp, understand (meaning)
포착하다
to grasp or seize
포착되다
to be caught, apprehended, seen
국제무역촉진위원회
International Trade Promotion Committee
친선
good will; faith, friendly relations
인류
mankind
지향하다
to intend; to be inclined
거두다
to win, achieve
거두다
to collect, gather, bring in
성과를 거두다
to garner success/results
무기력하다
to be lethargic, languid
무기력증에 빠지다
to wallow in lethargy
벼랑끝
brink, precipice
벼랑
cliff
지혜
wisdom
절실하다
to be acute, keen, pressing, urgent
절실하다
to be earnest, real, sincere (feeling)
장관
cabinet minister
주최하다
to sponsor, promote
조찬
breakfast
조찬회
Breakfast meeting
N + 으로 인한
caused by N
박탈하다
to deprive, strip, divest, disbar
박탈감
feeling/sense of deprivation
문턱
threshold, doorsill
상대적
relative
주춤하다
to hold back, hesitate, falter
주춤거리다
to hold back, hesitate, falter, dither
저해하다
to hinder
저해하다
to hinder, obstruct
정체성
identity, character
정체성의 위기
identity crisis
정체성을 확립하다
to establish an identity
두뇌의 해외 유출
brain drain overseas
민비살해사건
the murder of Queen Min
VS.+데 대해
about, concerning….
명예교수
honorary professor
황후시해
assasination of the empress
일본륙군상
Japanese Minister of the Army
사본
copy (of a document)
회유
appeasement
부인하다
to deny, repudiate, disown, disavow, reject
주모설
mastermind (of a conspiracy)
무너뜨리다
to tear down, knock down, demolish, destroy
송두리째
totally, completely, all, thoroughly
파기
destruction
감안하다
to consider, take into account
뒷받침
support, confirmation, or corroboration
뒤받침
support, confirmation, or corroboration
이만하다
to be this much, to this extent
열강
The Great powers
대립하다
to oppose, confront, rival, conflict
획득하다
to acquire
식민지
colony
이해관계
interest, concern
재상
minister of state (in old Korea)
재상
chancellor (Germany)
삼국동맹
Triple alliance (Germany, Austria, Italy)
삼국협상
The triple entente (France, England, Russia initially)
오스만 제국
The Ottoman empire
발칸반도
The Balkan Peninsula
쇠퇴하다
to dwindle, decay, wane
쇠퇴되다
to atrophy, degenerate, fail, dwindle, ebb away
범슬라브주의
Pan-Slavism
합병하다
to combine, annex, merge
방해하다
to obstruct, hinder, interfere
발단
the beginning, the start
총성
gunshot (sound)
황태자
crown prince, archduke
선전포고
declaration of war
장기전
long-drawn out battle
가담하다
to side with, participate in, conspire with, support
치닫다
to run up a hill, ascend, soar
단독강화
separate peace
강화조약
peace treaty
강화회의
peace conference
굴욕적 강화
a humiliating peace
군항
naval port
수병
Navy personnel (Choson era)
발란
mutiny
물러나다
to leave office, retire, step down, resign
유례가 없다
to be unprecedented
유례
precedence
남기다
to leave (behind)
군주제
monarchy
굴욕적 평화
shameful, humiliating peace
굴욕적
humiliating, embarassing
떠올리다
to recollect, to recall
삐끗하다
to sprain, twist, wrench
균형을 못 잡아서
Because I couldn't keep my balance.
균형을 잡다
to keep one's balance
엉덩방아찧다
to fall on one's butt
피멍
bruise
식구
family members
VS+길래
with the fact of doing: as, since, because, when
그 사람이 주소를 묻길래 가르쳐 주었습니다.
Seeing as he asked me the address, I told him.
일단
first
아예
from the start, at the outset
아예
not by any means, never (neg), altogether, totally (pos)
두근거리다
to throb
당황스럽다
to be confusing
당황하다
to be confused; perturbed; disconcerted, embarassed, flustered
친절
kindness
친절하다
to be kind, genial
건네다
to deliver, make, hand over, render
바리스타
Barista; coffee making expert
친하다
to be close to, friendly
탄성
exclamation
탄성을 지르다
to exclaim
VS+거든
if, when (usually followed by a command)
접시
dish, plate
실과
fruit
머리맡
near one's pillow; at the head of the bed; at the bedside
까닭
reason
묵은해
past year
그믐
last day of the month
그믐께
near the end of the month
분주하다
to be busy
수상하다
to be strange looking, suspicious
독특하다
to be special, peculiar, unique
얽히다
to be entangled, involved, intertwined
VS+(으)리라
expressing speaker's conjecture
두둥
drumroll
공유하다
to own jointly, share
심하다
to be severe, harsh, extreme
이르면
announced, according to
무단
without permission, unannounced
수로
waterways, canal
측량
measurement, survey, guess
조사선
survey ship
타도제국주의동맹결성
the formation of the down with imperialism union
횃불
torch
횃불진행
torchfire march
홰불
torch
야회
a ball
받들다
to respect, revere, look up to
받들다
obey, honor (one's wishes)
개척하다
to develop, cultivate, exploit, pioneer
일심단결
single-minded unity
성스럽다
to be holy, sacred, divine
두리
under the protection or patronage of
둘레
under the protection or patronage of
기상
spirit, vigor, temper, nature
용맹하다
to be brave, daring, bold
용맹
courage
위험을 각오하다
be prepared for danger; do so at your own risk
팔꿈치
elbow
기껏
at best, at the most
뜻하다
to imply, to signify
공상
fantasy, imagination
순종적
submissive, subservient
배당
allotment, allocation
용모
countenance, facial appearance
양상
aspect, face, look, conditioin
오락가락하다
running back and forth
권태
fatigue, weariness, lanquor
들끓다
to be crowded, swarming, infested with
참호
trench, foxhole, entrenchment
불쾌감
displeasure, unpleasantness, discomfort
불시
unexpected, untimely
찾아들다
to come in, to stop by
오가다
to keep coming and going;
열악하다
to be inferior, coarse, poor
전제정치
despotic government, autocracy
패배
defeat
굶주리다
to go hungry, starve
진압하다
to suppress, repress, subjugate
멘셰비키
Menshevik
미루다
to shift or shuffle blame or responsibility to another
코민테른
Comintern: Communist international
끼치다
to exert one's self
주력하다
to concentrate or focus one's efforts
숙청하다
to purge, liquidate, houseclean
육성하다
raise; foster, promote
흥분하다
to be excited
환호하다
to cheer
군중
crowd, public, the masses
지긋지긋하다
to be disgusting; to be annoying
유배되다
to be banished, exiled
추방하다
to banish, expulse, exile, deport
외롭다
to be lonely
망명
defect, seek foreign refuge
망명하다
to exile; flee; defect from one's country
입지하다
to decide one's purpose in life; make a strong resolution
입지
position
기회로 삼다
to capitalize on something; take advantage
산둥반도
Shandong peninsula
권익
rights and interests
이어받다
to inherit, succeed, follow, take over
그치다
to stop, to end
호시탐탐
stalking, waiting for the right moment
명목으로
under the pretext of...
수습
settlement
자결주의
self-determinism
이해관계가 작용하여
….acting on (their) interests
굴레
bridle, halter (restraints)
짊어지다
to carry something on the back or shoulder
짊어지다
to take on a responsibility; incur a debt
체제
system, structure, order, formation
미흡하다
to be insufficient, unsatisfactory
부흥
revival
걸림돌
obstacle, hindrance, stumbling block
삭감하다
to decrease, reduce
폐지하다
to abolish, discontinue, annul
보충하다
to supplement, replenish
귀가 밝다
to have good ears
귀를 기울이다
to listen carefully, incline an ear to
귀에 대고 속삭이다
to whisper into someone's ear
귀 먹다
to be deaf
귀가 간지럽다
to feel like someone's talking behind one's back
귀가 얇다
to be easily influenced by others
귀에 못이 박히도록 (듣다)
to hear too many times
그 얘기는 귀에 못이 박히도록 들었어요
I've heard that story so many times I don't need to hear it anymore.
열사병
heatstroke
독사
poisonous snake
따라잡다
to catch up with and overtake
태초
the beginning of the world
반대편
the opposite end, the other side
터득하다
to understand, grasp, realize, get the knack
방위
direction; course; point of the compass; azimuth
풍경
scenery; landscape; view
곡식
grains, cereals
한일강제병합
the forceful merging of Korea and Japan
병합
merge
탄압하다
to suppress; oppress; crackdown
일편단심
single-minded devotion
VS+걸요?
rising inflection, expresses supposition
신호등을 보지 않고 건너면 위험할걸?
Don't you think it would be dangerous to cross without looking at the signal?
VS+걸요
expressing regret
미리 시험 준비를 했더라면 좋았을걸.
It would have been better if I had prepared for the test in advance.
VS+(으)ㄹ 것없다
there is no need to…
너무 걱정할것 없어요.
There is no need to worry too much about it.
VS+걸 보니
seeing as…./judging by…
문이 잠긴 걸 보니 집안에 아무도 아무도 안 계시는 것 같군요.
Seeing that (given that) the door is locked, it would appear that no one is at home.
VS+(으)ㄹ 겸
with the combined purpose of doing..
VS+(으)ㄹ 겸 해서
with the combined purpose of doing..
VS+(으)ㄹ 겸 겸사겸사해서
with the combined purpose of doing..
손자도 볼겸 딸도 만날겸 해서 왔습니다.
I've come to visit my daughter and see my grandson
살도 뺄 겸 건강을 위해서 운동을 시작했습니다.
I've started exercising for my health and to lose some weight.
친구도 볼 겸 고향소식도 들을 겸 겸사겸사해서 왔어.
I came to see my friends and catch up on some hometown gossip.
쇠뿔도 단김에 빼라
strike the iron while it is hot (lit: pull out the bull's horn immediately)
AVS+(으)ㄴ/-는 김에
while (one is about it), when, as, since, as long as…
여기에 온 김에 그분을 만나고 가겠어요.
As long as I'm here, I'll meet him before I go.
N+나름 이다
depending upon N
나름이다
depending upon
사랑받는것은 자기가 하기 나름입니다.
Being loved depends on the effort that you put in.
AVS+(으)ㄹ 나위가 없다
(not) enough (to); (hardly) worth …ing; (no) need (to)
더 이상 설명할 나위가 없다.
There is no need to explain any further.
VS+ (으)ㄹ 따름이다
it is just/only that…
말 많은 세상이니, 그저 조심할 따름이예요.
There are all sorts of rumors, I'm just being careful.
V+(으)ㄹ 대로 V+어(아,여)서
do/be as much as possible
그 책은 낡을 대로 낡아서 글씨가 제대로 안 보입니다.
This book is as worn out as worn out can be, so I can't make out the writing properly.
경제 상태가 어려위질 대로 어려워져서 문제에요.
The economic situation has gotten as bad as it can get, so it's a problem.
말 그대로
by definition, literally
여성은 말 그대로 주부이자 아내이자 엄마 이다
Women, by definition, are the homemakers, wives and mothers.
AVS+는대로
as soon as
그는 돈을 버는 대로 다 써 버려요.
As soon as he earns money, he spends it.
VS+(으)ㄹ 수 있는 대로
as … as possible; as .. as is feasible
이 일은 할 수 있는 대로 빨리 끝내 주세요.
Please finish this as soon as possible.
VS+는 둥/(으)ㄹ 둥
vague choice between two phrases
시험이 쉬웠다는 둥 어려웠다는 둥 말들이 많아요.
There was a lot of talk of both the test being too easy and too hard.
수시로
from time to time, occasionally
지류
tributary
증발
evaporation
-거리
material; matter; stuff, makings
기절하다
to faint, swoon
내려치다
to hit, strike, smash
전도하다
to conduct, transmit (heat, etc)
자갈
gravel, pebbles
달궈진
heated, hot…
복병
illness
위중하다
to be dangerously ill
납작하다
to be flat, even, level
자국
mark, sign, trail, trace
성분
consitituent, ingredient
단백질
protein
효소
enzyme, catalyst
조여매다
to tighten and bind
가리다
to hide, conceal, shield, cover, screen
걷어치우다
to clear away, remove; to stop, quit, wind up
그들은 텐트를 걷어치우고 집으로 향했다.
They cleared away the tents and headed home.
그는 하던 사업을 걷어치우고 고향으로 돌아가 농사를 지으며 남은 인생을 보냈다.
He quit what he was doing, returned home, farmed, and spent the rest of his life.
곱다
to be beautiful, pretty, lovely, refined, good-looking
굽다
to broil, roast
기운
strength, vigor, energy
깔다
to spread or lay out
돗자리
mat
끼/끼니
meal
나란히
neatly, side by side, uniformly
낙엽
the falling of leaves; fallen (dead) leaves
낙엽이 지다
to shed leaves
날카롭다
to be sharp, pointed
나침반
compass
남반구
Southern Hemisphere
남십자성
Southern Cross (star)
달구다
to make hot, heat up
뒤덮이다
to be covered with
밀림
jungle, thick forest
북반구
Northern Hemisphere
빨아내다
to absorb, suck out, siphon
상책
best policy, best plan
생존법
way to survive
수행하다
to perform, carry out, fulfill
연교차
annual range
열십자
cross
일교차
daily (temp, humidity, etc) range
절개하다
to make an incision, to operate on someone
절개
incision
조난
disaster, accident, shipwreck
지세우다
to stay up all night
침낭
sleeping bag
꽃뱀
gold digger; female con artist who uses sex appeal to bilk men
최고경영자
CEO
예금금리
interest on deposit
대출금리
loan interest
서민들
working class; common people; the masses
차등화하다
to differentiate
여력
energy, wherewithal, power
조기상환
early (re)payment
한창
the height, climax, zenith
연체대출
overdue (delinquent) loan
가중되다
to be increased, aggravated, worsened
예대 마진
the margin between deposits and loans
은행채
bank bond
혁신
innovation
토양
soil, earth, mud
공동창업하다
to co-found
짚어보다
to check someone's pulse; examine
손색이 없다
bears comparison, compares favorably, by no means inferior to
걸작품
masterpiece
거침
obstacle, hindrance, snag
거침없다
no problems, no hindrances
질주
speeding, run, scamper
질주하다
to speed, run, scamper, run at full speed
심정
one's feelings, one's heart
입버릇
one's way of speaking, favorite phrase
무덤
grave
따위
and the like, and so on, etc,
놀랄 만한 일
something remarkable
소원
wish, desire, dream
잡아채다
to snatch away
잡아채다
to pull, drag, yank
풍성
abundance
풍성
the sound of the wind
풍화되다
to be weathered
혜안
insight
창의력
ingenuity, creativity
천재
genius
도리
way, method
미지수
unknown value, the unknown
와병하다
to lie sick in bed
대체하다
to replace
되돌아보다
to reminisce, to look back at, take another look
창의성
creativity, originality
아성
bastion, citadel
뼈아픈 일격을 당하다
to suffer a painful blow
가상세계
virtual world
밀려나다
to be pushed out, squeezed out, forced out
돋보이다
to set off, look better, show to advantage
반란군
rebel forces
우후죽순
spring up everywhere "like bamboo shoots after a rain"
우후죽순처럼 솟아나고 있다
springing up like bamboo shoots after a rain
낯설다
to be unfamiliar, not acquainted with
반추하다
to ruminate
승자독식
winner takes all
이토록
so much; like this, as this
잠재우다
1) to put to sleep 2) to soothe or ease speculation, demonstrations, etc
원망하다
to resent, reproach, bear a grudge against someone
앙심
grudge, enmity, malice, rancor
곧음
straightness, right-mindedness
거리감
sense of distance
성의
sincerity, good faith
공손하다
to be respectful, deferential, polite, courteous
바싹
completely, entirely
다가오다
to come up to; approach; draw near
눈이 휘둥그레지다
to become wild-eyed with surprise
한바탕
one round, bout
껄껄 웃다
to guffaw, laugh out loud, laugh uproariously
껄껄
ha-ha; haw-haw
만인
all people, everyone, everybody
퇴역하다
to retire, be discharged from military service
고고도
high altitude
무인정찰기
unmanned aerial surveillance aircraft (UAV)
삭감하다
to decrease, reduce
확정하다
to firmly decide
늦어도
at the latest
체공시간
duration of flight
작전반경
operational radius
적합하다
to be appropriate, to be suited, suitable
고난도
a high degree
효율적
efficient
동체
the torso; (aircraft) fuselage
항속거리
flight range
감청
intercept or monitoring
지침
guide, guidelines
눈치가 빠르다
to be quick at perceiving another's actions, motives
자존심
self respect, pride
유도하다
to lead, induce, promote
수당
extra pay, bonus
뜯기다
to be torn out, pulled out
뜯기다
to be bitten by (mosquitoes, etc)
뜯기다
to be mugged
감금되다
to be imprisoned, confined, detained
감금하다
to imprison, confine, detain
결제하다
to approve, sanction, sign for, settle, square accounts
항의하다
to protest, raise objection to
강요하다
to demand, force, coerce
버티다
to contend, resist, stand
부당이익
ill-gotten gains
챙기다
to take
일당
gang
범행
criminal act, criminal activity
겁을 주다
to scare, frighten
압수하다
to seize, confiscate
매출장부
ledger
날파람
gust of wind due to a passing object
날파람
fierceness, roaring spirits
시사회
preview
항일혁명투사
Anti-Japanese revolution fighter
창작가
creative writer
한일합방
Japanese assimilation of Korea (1910)
한일합병
Japanese assimilation of Korea (1910)
택견도
Korean sport of kicking and tripping
재보
Treasure
둘러싸다
to surround, besiege
근원적
original, root, source
교활하다
to be cunning
비열하다
to be mean, nasty, dirty
비렬하다
to be mean, nasty, dirty
천인공노하다
to sin against man and God
천인공노할 만행
unpardonable atrocities against human beings
극악
atrocity
극악하다
to be atrocious, heinous, fiendish
만천하
the entire world
세차게
furiously, intensely, energetically
맥박
pulse
맥박치는
pulsing, pulsating
극작술
dramaturgy
특수효과
special effects
치열하다
to be fierce, intense
치렬하다
to be fierce, intense
세월
time, years, months, days, time and tide
두려음에 떨다
to shiver, shake with fear
긴긴
very long
절대절명
extremely dangerous situation
절체절명
extremely dangerous situation
비장하다
to treasure, prize, cherish
각오
determination, resolution
번뇌
anguish, agony
이루 말할 수 없다
to be beyond description, to be unspeakable
갈고닦다
to improve, develop, cultivate
저버리다
to betray, renege, go back on a promise
뒤따르다
to follow up; run after; accompany
몸부림
struggle
연약하다
to be weak; to be effeminate
시련
trial, test, ordeal
수기
memoir
수기
note, memo
회상하다
to recollect
아리다
to burn, sting
환각
hallucination
물불을 가리지않다
to go through fire and water
어리석다
to be foolish, silly, stupid
회한
remorse, contrition
되살리다
to revive, resuscitate
되살리다
to bring back memories
부끄럽다
to be shameful, humiliating
끔찍하다
to be terrible, gruesome, awful, horrible
나로서는
as for me
뇌리
mind, memory, brain
망설이다
hesitate, balk
다짐
vow
원고지
manuscript paper
얼룩
stain, blot, smear
얼룩지다
to be stained
얼룩지다
to be tainted, marked by (events, etc)
무고하다
to be innocent
인간의 상정
human nature
아려오다
to burn, sting
가슴을 조이다
to have an anxious feeling, heart tightens up…
썩이다
to make something rot
장을 보다
to go grocery shopping
장화
boots
박차를 단 장화
spurred boots
무덥다
to be sultry
VS+(으)ㄹ라구 그래요
Intending to, intend to; in an effort to…(colloquial speech)
VS+(으)ㄹ라구 해요
Intending to, intend to; in an effort to…(colloquial speech)
마음에 들다
To like (lit. to come into one's mind)
(속을) 썩이다
To cause heartache, to burden with worry
VS+ 느라고
as a result of/while/because of ..ing (usually neg follows)
보람
effect, fruit, worth, reward, benefit
비로소
for the first time, at last
집요하다
to be stubborn, tenacious, persistent
추적하다
to track, pursue
경위
circumstances, details
몽타쥬
montage
꼬치꼬치
nosily, inquisitively
파고들다
to dig or delve into, investigate
해내다
to accomplish, achieve
가공인물
fictitious character
내놓다
to reveal
내내
all the way, throughout
엉뚱한
wrong
평소
normally, ordinarily
살이 찌다
to gain weight
둥글둥글
round, circular
둥글둥글하다
to be round, circular
둥글둥글하다
to be harmonious, peaceful, amicable, smooth
둥글다
to be round, rotund
밀어닥치다
to throng, jostle forwards
무지막지
ignorant, uncouth,
무지막지하다
to be ignorant, uncouth, wild
다루다
to deal with, handle
마구
recklessly, carelessly, at random,
마구
violently, harshly, badly
마구 다루다
to treat harshly, handle harshly
뿌듯하다
to be filled to the brim
맞부딪다
to hit or scrape against each other
타의
another person’s will
고인
the deceased, dead, departed
영전에 속죄
atonement to the dead
속죄
atonement
속죄하다
to atone for, expiate, make up
다정하다
to be kindhearted, warmhearted
다정하다
to be intimate, to be familiar, to be close
사로잡다
to catch alive; to capture
또래
the same size, age
마냥
endlessly, ceaselessly
의식하다
to be conscious; to be aware
부럽다
to envy, to be jealous
뻔뻔하다
to be audacious, cheeky, impudent
뻔뻔스럽다
to be audacious, cheeky, impudent
출간
publication, issue
외침
cry, outcry, yell, shout
거치다
to go through, endure, experience, undergo
떠들썩하다
to be clamorous
쳐들어오다
to invade, raid
쳐들어오다
to stop by unexpectedly
숨조차 숼수가 없다
without pausing for breath
움츠러들다
to shrink, withdraw
움츠러들다
to cower
고함소리
screaming sounds
반동분자
reactionary elements
각본대로
as scripted…;as planned
수사관
investigator
여수사관
female investigator
남수사관
male investigator
허사
in vain, to no avail, come to naught
설움
grief, distress, sadness
보살피다
to look after, take care of
정성
one's true heart
쏟아지다
to pour out, to gush out
헛되다
to be vain, futile, fruitless, groundless
spectacle, scene, predicament, plight
억누르다
to hold down, force down, oppress
터뜨리다
to spark, explode
VS+ 다 싶다
it appears that….
방청석
seats in the audience
부르짖다
to shout, utter, exclaim
현장
scene of an action/incident
실감하다
to really feel
막연하다
to be vague, obscure, dim, hazy
여기다
to regard something, think consider
덜덜
shiver
아찔하다
to feel dizzy, giddy; to be terrified, staggering
양심
conscience
양심선언하다
to blow the whistle on something
감추다
to conceal
그러려니 하다 (그렇게 하려니)
it would seem that way
저지르다
to commit a crime
굳세게
bravely, stoutly
성경
the Bible
구절
phrase and a clause; section or portion
대충
roughly, loosely, nearly, approximately
지푸라기
straw, hay
아우성
shout, outcry, clamor
울부짖다
to scream, wail
좨책감
guilty conscience
다시금
for the second time
등을 두드리다
to pat someone on the back
진정하다
to calm, quiet, appease, tranquilize
휴정
adjournment (court)
스치다
to skim, graze, glance, rub, brush by
바레인
Bahrain
resentment, angst, sorrow, deep regret
위안이 되다
to be comforting
밤잠을 설치다
to sleep badly
-기 일쑤이다
always doing ….
냉담하다
to be indifferent, cool
도살장
slaughterhouse
VS+곤 하다
to so a regular/habitual action
진실
truth
저주스러운
accursed
차마
for all the world; unbearably, intolerably, to not have the heart to
밑바닥
the bottom
구차하다
to be poor, indigent
구걸하다
to beg for
단언하다
to assert, declare
간사하다
to be crafty, cunning
한 가닥
sliver of hope; glimmer of hope: slight hope
본능
instinct
실천하다
to put in practice, realize
지령을 실천하다
to carry out orders
응징하다
to punish, chastise, discipline
극형
death sentence
낭독하다
to read aloud
허탈하다
to be despondent; depressed; morose
홀가분하다
to be light-hearted, carefree
고역
drudgery
죄수복
prisoner's uniform
수갑
handcuffs
설움이 북받치다
to be filled with sorrow
억울하다
to be unjust, undeserved, unfair
도려내다
to scrape out, gouge out, hollow out
피맺힌 고함을 지르다
to let loose a bitter cry
피맺히다
to be bitter, resentful
오죽
indeed
명복을 빌다
to pray for someone's soul
체념하다
to give up, abandon, resign
차분하다
to be calm
깨물다
to gnaw, chew, bite
N+ 이야말로
truly, indeed, without a doubt, etc
여태
up until now
감수하다
to accept, suffer or endure
share, portion
벌이다
to begin, start