- Shuffle
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Alphabetize
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Front First
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Both Sides
Toggle OnToggle Off
Front
How to study your flashcards.
Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key
Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key
H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key
PLAY BUTTON
PLAY BUTTON
67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
HEMATOLOGY
|
values
|
|
`Red Blood Cells (C & A)
- Child - Adult |
Ch: 3.2 – 5.2 M/µL
Ad: 4.2 - 6.2 M/µL |
|
`White Blood Cells (C&A)
|
Ch: 5,000 – 10,000 K / mm3
Ad: 5,000 - 13,000 K / mm3 |
|
`Hemoglobin
|
11- 18 g/dL
|
|
`Hematocrit
|
35 - 52%
|
|
Neutrophils
|
50 - 81%
|
|
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
|
values
|
|
`Albumin
- normal serum - Microalbuminuria: - macroalbuminuria |
3.5 - 5.5 gm/dL
Microalbuminuria: between 30–300 mg/24 hours) macroalbuminuria or sometimes just albuminuria : > 300 mg/24 hrs. |
|
Alkaline Phosphatase
|
50 – 150 units/L
|
|
`Ammonia
|
15 – 40 µg/dL
|
|
Amylase
|
6 – 160 Somogyi U/dL
|
|
Bilirubin (direct/conjugated)
|
0.1 - 0.4 mg/dL
|
|
Bilirubin (Indirect/unconjugated)
|
0.1 - 0.4 mg/dL
|
|
`Bilirubin
- (Total) - For infant at 72 hrs. |
.3 – 1.0 mg/dL or 5.1–17.0 umol/L
<= 15 umol/L (18-20 is considered high) phototherapy considered for the infant with total serum bilirubin of >15 mg/dL at 72 hours of age KAPLAN ST#50 |
|
`BUN (Book & QB values)
|
7 - 20 mg/dL
10 - 30 mg/dL QB 11/18/201 A #2 |
|
Calcium(ionized)
|
4.5 – 5.1 mg/dL
|
|
`Calcium (total)
|
8.5-10.5 mg/dL
|
|
`Chloride
|
96 - 112 mEq/L
|
|
Creatine
|
0.2 - 1.0 mg/dL
|
|
Creatine Kinase (CK) (C&A)
|
Ch: 0 - 70 U/L
Ad: 50 - 235 U/L |
|
`Creatinine (Inf&C&A)
|
Inf: 0.3 – 0.6 mg/dL
Ch: 0.4 – 1.2 mg/dL Ad: 0.7 – 1.4 mg/dL * .5 - 1.5 mg/dL >> 11/18/201 A #2: * .7 - 1.4 mg/dL >> 11/18/201 B #2: |
|
`Glucose
|
70 - 110 mg/dL (diuresis greater than or equal to 180 mg/dL)
|
|
HDL
|
35 - 85 mg/dL
|
|
LDL
|
<139 mg/dL desirable
|
|
Lipase
|
<200 m/µL
|
|
`Magnesium
|
1.5 - 2.5 mg/dL
|
|
Phosphorus
|
2.2 - 4.8 mg/dL
|
|
`Potasssium
|
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
|
|
`Sodium
|
135 – 145mEq/L
|
|
LIVER ENZYMES
|
values
|
|
AST (SGOT)
|
8 - 40 U/L
|
|
`AST (SGOT)
`ALT (SGPT) |
8 - 40 U/L
8 - 40 U/L |
|
LDH
|
100 – 225 U/L
|
|
GASTRIC
|
values
|
|
`Aspirate pH
|
<=4
|
|
LIPID PANEL (ADULT)
|
values
|
|
`Cholesterol (total-no CAD & <2 risk factors)
Cholesterol (total-no CAD & >2 risk factors) Cholesterol (total-CAD present) QT |
<160 mg/dL
<130 mg/dL <100 mg/dL QT7 #243 <200 mg/dL [>250 may need meds] |
|
Cholesterol (HDL)
|
30 - 75 mg/dL
|
|
Cholesterol (LDL)
|
Less than 139 mg/dL desirable
|
|
Triglycerides
|
100 – 200 mg/dL
|
|
URINE
|
values
|
|
Urine: Color
|
Straw
|
|
`Urine: Specific Gravity
|
1.01 - 1.03
|
|
`Urine: pH
|
4.5 - 8
|
|
24 HOUR URINE
|
values
|
|
Creatinine Clear
|
1.67 – 2.5 mL / s / 24 hr
|
|
COAGULATION
|
values
|
|
aPTT
|
21 - 35 seconds
(nursingfield.blogspot.com/2009/09/normal-lab-values.html) |
|
`Platelets
- Normal - At serious risk for bleeding |
150,000 - 450,000 / ml
<20,000 at serious risk for bleeding |
|
`PT
- normal - therapeutic range |
9.5 - 12 seconds;
therapeutic range is 1.5 - 2x normal value => 14.25 - 24 seconds |
|
`PTT
- normal range - PTT (on Heparin) KAPLAN ST - PTT (on Heparin) KAPLAN FR |
20 – 39 seconds
On Heparin: (1.5 - 2.5x) 30 - 100 seconds KAPLAN ST1#26 therapeutic range (1.5–2x) 30 - 80 seconds KAPLAN FR |
|
`Sedimentation Rate(ESR)
|
<15 - 30 mm/h
|
|
Bleeding Time
|
1.5 - 9.5 minutes
|
|
`INR:
|
1.0
|
|
`INR: for therapy in aFib DVT & PE
|
2-3
|
|
`INR: for therapy in prosthetic heart valves
|
2.5 - 3.5
|
|
ARTERIAL VALUES
|
values
|
|
`pH
|
7.35 - 7.45
|
|
`PaCO2
|
35 - 45 mm Hg
|
|
`HCO3
|
22 - 26 mEq/L
|
|
`O2 sat
|
95 - 98%
|
|
`PaO2
- Normal - COPD Pt |
80 - 100 mm Hg
COPD: 70% is normal to good (ST1 #10) |
|
`CVP [Central venous pressure or Right Atrial Pressure (RAP)]
|
3-12 cm of water pressure
|
|
`PCWP (Pulmonary Capilllary Wedge Pressure)
|
8 - 13 mm Hg (> 18 high)
|
|
`IOP
|
10 to 21 mm Hg
|
|
`ICP
- Normal range - When bad & super bad -OLGA: safe range in infants |
The normal is 0-10 mm Hg.
Greater than 20 is bad, and often seems to be the treatment threshold: call the team, open the drain, both, etc. Greater than 40 is usually super bad. [OLGA for infants should be less than 2 mm Hg; monitor head circumference] |
|
`glycosylated hemoglobin assay (HbA1c)
|
normal is 4.5–7.6% of total hemoglobin
|
