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50 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
destination contract
seller is required to tedner delivery of the goods at a named destination
ex-ship
"from the ship"; a destination contract
no arrival, no sale
a destination contraact, but if goods don't arrive, seller is excused from liabilty unless it is due to the seller's fault
perfect tender rule
seller's tender of performance msut conform exactly to the cotnract subject to (1) agreement of the parties, (2) cure by seller, and (3) installment contrats
agreement b/t the parties
the parties may contractually limit the operation of th eprefect tender rule
cure
when the time for performance under the ocntract has not expired or when the sller has shiped noncofmring goods in the blief that the noncoformign tender would be acceptable, a serller may cure or correct his noncoforming tender
installment contract
when the contract calls for the goods to be delivered in separate lots, the buyer may reject a noncoforming installment if it substantially impairs the value of that installment and cannot be cured; but if noncofrmoity or default of one or more of the installments substantially impairs the value of the whole contract, the buyer can treat the breach as a breach of the whole contract
inspection
unless otherwise agreed, the buyer has a reasonable time in wchich to inspect the goods
rejection
buyer's manifestation of unwilingess to become the owner of the goods; must be made within a reasonable time after the goods have been tendered or delivered and gives the buyer the right to (1) reject all of the goods (2) accept all off the goods (3) accept any commercial units and reject the rest
acceptance
buyer's manifestation of a wililnges to become owner of the goods
revocation of acceptance
rescission of buyer's acceptance of the goods if nonconformity of the goods substntially impairs their value, provided that the acceptance was (1) premised on the assumption that the noncoformity would be cured by the seller and it was not or (2) the noncoformity was an undiscovered hidden defect
obligation of payment
in the absence of an agreemtn, payment is dueat the time and place the buer is to receive the goods
casualty to identified goods
if the contract is for goods that were identified when the contract was made and those goods are totaly lost or damaged without fault of either party and before the risk of loss has passed to the buyer, the conract is avoided
identified goods
goods designedated as a part of a particular contract
nonhappenign of presupposed condition
the seller is excused from the duty of performance on the nonoccureence of presupposed conditions that were a basic assumption of the contract, unless the seller has expressly assumed the risk
commercial impracticablility
performance is im practicable as a result of an unforseen superevening event
substituted performance
hwen neither party is at fault and the agreed manner of delivery og foods becomes commercially imprcitable, a subsittued manner of performance must be tendered and acceptated
right to adequte assurance of performance
when reasonable grounds for insecuirty arise regarding either party's performance, the other party may demand writeten assurance and suspend his own performance until he receives that assurance
right to cooperation
ifone party's required cooperation is untimely, the other party is excused from any resutling delay in her own perforamnc
anticipatory repudiation
if either party clearly indicates an wnwilligness or inability to perform before the performance is due, the other party may await performance for a reasonable time or resort to any remedy for breach
identification
designtation of specific goods as goods to which the contract of sale refers
fungible
the equivlanet of any other unit
secuirty interest
interest in personal property or fixtures that ensures payment or performance of an obligation
insurable interest
interest in property that maybe insured against loss
lien
a nonconsensual claim against propert
passage of title
title passess when the parties intend it to pass; when the parties do not specifically agree, the code provides rules to determine when title passes
physica mvmt. of the goods
when delivery is to be made by moving the goods, title passes at the time and place that the seller completes his performance with reference to delivery
shipment conract
seller is required to deliver the goods toa carrier for delivery to buyer
destintation contract
seller is required to tender delivery of the gods at particular destination
tender
seller offers conforming goods to buyer and gives buyer notice that the goods are available
power to transfer title
thte purchaser of goods obtains such title as his transferor either has or had the power to transfer; however, to encourage and make secure good faith acquisitions of goods, it is necessary to protect certain third parties under certain circumstances
good faith purchaser
buyer who acts honestly, gives value, and takies the goods w/o notice or knowledge of any defect in the title of his transferor
void ttile
not title can be transferred
voidable titale
the good faith purchaser acquires tgood titel
good faith
honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction concerned
entrusting of goods to a merchant
buyers in the ordinary course of business acquire good title when buyuing from merchants
buyer in ordinary course of business
person who buys in oridnary course of business, in good faith, and w/o knoweldge that the sale to him is in violation of anyone's ownership rights
entrusting
transfer of possession of goods
risk of loss
allocation of loss b/t seller and buyer where the goods have been damaged, destroyed, or lost
breach by the seller
if the seller ships to the buyer goods that don't conform to the contract, the risk okf loss remains ont he seller until the buyer has accepted the gods or until the seller has remedie the defect
breach by the buyer
the seller may treat the risk of loss as resting on the buyer for a commercially ressonable time to the extent of any deficiency in the seller's effective insurance coverage
agreement of the parties
the parties may be agreement allocate the risk of loss
sale on approval
transfer of posession w/o title to buyer for trial period
sale or return
sale for which buyer has option to return goods to seller
consigmnent
delivery of possession fo personal property to an agent for sale
contracts invovleing carriers
in shipment contracts, the seller bears the risk of loss and expense until the goods are delivered to the carrier for shipment; tin destination contracts, the seller bears the risk of loss and expense until tender of the goods at a particular destination
all other sales
for mearchant seller, risk of loss passess to buyer on the buyer's receipt of the goods; for nonmerchant seler, risk of loss passes to buyer upon tender of goods
requirements of Article 6
transfer is ineffective against any creditor of the transferor, unless certain requirements are met
bulk transfer
transfer of a major part oft he transferor's inventor made not in the ordinary course of his business
buyer's default
the seller's remeides are triggered by the buyer's action in wrongfully rejecting or revoking acceptance of the gods, in failing to make payment due on or before delivery, or in repudiationg the contract