LOM Chapter 12: Respiratory System Flash Cards

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Title: LOM Chapter 12: Respiratory System
Description: Respiratory System
Answers to Combining Forms and Terminology Sections (textbook pages 446-450)
Number of Cards: 57
Save Count: 3
Author: ashleyh039719
Created: 2009-10-31
Tags: 8th combining ed forms lom medical respritory terminology
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    • Question
    • Answer
    • Side 3
    • Chapter 12: Respiratory System
    • adenoidectomy
    • Removal of adenoids.
    • adenoidal hypertrophy
    • Excessive development (enlargement) of adenoids.
    • alveolar
    • Pertaining to an alveolus.
    • bronchospasm
    • Involuntary contraction of muscles in the walls of bronchial tubes.
    • bronchiectasis
    • Dilation of bronchial tubes.
    • bronchodilator
    • A substance (chemical or drug) that widens bronchial tubes to make breathing easier.
    • bronchopleural
    • Pertaining to a bronchial tube and pleura or pleural cavity.
    • bronchiolitis
    • Inflammation of bronchioles.
    • hypercapnia
    • Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood.
    • pneumoconiosis
    • Abnormal condition of dust in the lungs.
    • cyanosis
    • Condition of bluish coloration of skin caused by decreased oxygen in the blood.
    • epiglottitis
    • Inflammation of the epiglottis.
    • laryngeal
    • Pertaining to the larynx.
    • laryngospasm
    • Contraction of the muscles of the larynx.
    • laryngitis
    • Inflammation of the voice box.
    • lobectomy
    • Removal of a lobe (of the lung).
    • mediastinoscopy
    • Visual examination of the mediastinum.
    • paranasal sinuses
    • Pertaining to spaces in the skull that are near, alongside the nose and nasal cavities.
    • nasogastric intubation
    • Tube placed from the nose into the stomach.
    • orthopnea
    • Breathing discomfort in any position but erect, sitting, or standing straight.
    • hypoxia
    • Deficiency of oxygen (anoxia) due to decreased oxygen in blood.
    • expectoration
    • Expulsion of material (mucus or phlegm).
    • pharyngeal
    • Pertaining to the throat.
    • dysphonia
    • Difficult (abnormal) voice; hoarseness or any voice impairment.
    • phrenic nerve
    • Nerve carrying messages from the brain to the diaphragm.
    • pleurodynia
    • Pain associated with inflammation of irritation of pleura (or pain from intercostal muscles).
    • pleural effusion
    • Fluid collects in the pleural cavity (space).
    • pneumothorax
    • Air within the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs.
    • pneumonectomy
    • Removal of a lung.
    • pulmonary
    • Pertaining to lungs.
    • rhinorrhea
    • Discharge from the nose.
    • rhinoplasty
    • Surgical repair of the nose.
    • sinusitis
    • Inflammation of sinuses.
    • spirometer
    • Instrument to measure breathing (the air taken into and exhaled from the lungs).
    • expiration
    • The expulsion of air from the lungs.
    • respiration
    • Breathing (inspiration and expiration).
    • atelectasis
    • Incomplete expansion of a lung (collapsed lung).
    • thoracotomy
    • Incision of the chest.
    • thoracic
    • Pertaining to the chest.
    • tonsillectomy
    • Removal of tonsils.
    • tracheotomy
    • Incision of the trachea.
    • tracheal stenosis
    • Pertaining to narrowing of the trachea.
    • Suffixes
    • empyema
    • Pus in the pleural cavity.
    • anosmia
    • Absence of the sense of smell.
    • apnea
    • Stoppage of breathing.
    • dyspnea
    • Difficult breathing.
    • hyperpnea
    • Increase in depth of breathing.
    • tachypnea
    • Increase in rate of breathing; shallow respirations.
    • hemoptysis
    • Spitting up blood.
    • asphyxia
    • Decrease in the amount of oxygen and increase in amount of carbon dioxide in the blood, leading to absence of pulse.
    • hemothorax
    • Blood in the pleural cavity; seen in pneumonia, tuberculosis, or carcinoma.
    • pyothorax
    • Pus in the pleural cavity (empyema of the chest).