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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
#01 Q
The cycle of inquiry: 1) Observation 2) Generalization 3) Explanation 4) Prediction |
# 01 A
The SCIENTIFIC METHOD |
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#02 Q
The tendency for people being studied to react to the researcher (or the fact of being studied) |
#02 A
REACTIVITY |
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#03 Q
Complications that Social Sciences encounter that Natural Sciences do not (list 3) |
#03 A
1) REACTIVITY 2) Relationships change over time 3) Relationships vary from place to place |
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#04 Q
C. Wright Mills referred to insights toward society that is gained through sociology |
#04 A
The SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION |
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#05 Q
The way in which sociology is different from most other social sciences |
#05 A
Scale; its empahsis on societies and groups within the society rather than on individuals |
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#06 Q
1st person to use the term "sociology" |
#06 A
Auguste Comte |
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#07 Q
What Comte called the forces that societies contain for conflict and change |
#07 A
SOCIAL DYNAMICS |
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# 08 Q
What Comte called the social forces that bring stability and cooperation |
#08 A
SOCIAL STATICS |
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#09 Q
Weber believed this to be the cornerstone of modern economic & political systems |
#09 A
RATIONALIZATION |
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#10 Q
Emile Durkheim was first to study a large-scale social theory about this subject |
#10 A
Suicide (in Europe) |
|
#11 Q
This was the 1st U.S. university to have a department of Sociology (established in 1893) |
#11 A
University of Chicago |
|
#12 Q
An important change in U.S. sociology during the 1940's and 1950's |
#12 A
Changed from activism (advocating change) to "VALUE-NEUTRAL" |
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#13 Q
The best way to characterize sociology during the 1970's through the 1990's in the U.S. |
#13 A
A combination of FUNCTIONALISM, CONFLICT, and INTERACTIONISM |
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#14 Q
Marx used this term to describe the OWNERS of the means of production |
#14 A
BOURGEOISIE |
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#15 Q
Marx used this term to describe those who were exploited |
#15 A
PROLETARIAT |
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#16 Q
Weber used this term to describe the model of choice that is based upon who and what works best in achieving goals |
#16 A
RATIONALIZATION |
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#17 Q
The theories of both Karl Marx and Max Weber |
#17 A
Focused on the forces for alienation brought about by the Industrial Revolution |
