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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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marketing/distribution channel
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set of organizations involved in the process of getting a product out there
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channel 1
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manufacturer to consumer
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channel 2
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manufacturer to retailer to consumer
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channel 3
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manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
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channel 4
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manufacturer to wholesaler to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
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intermediaries add:
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contacts, experience, specialization, and scale of operation
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horizontal conflict
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among firms at the same level of the channel
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vertical conflict
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occurs along different levels of the channel
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vertical marketing system
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system in which producers, wholesalers, and retailers act as a unified system
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corporate vms
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high level of control
common ownership @ diff levels |
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contractual vms
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medium control
contractual agreements among members |
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administered vms
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low control
leadership assumed by one or a few dominant members |
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horizontal marketing system
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2 or more companies @1 level join for opportunity (ie banks in grocery stores)
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hybrid marketing system
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2 or more channels to reach more segments
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retailing
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all activities in selling products/services to final consumers
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types of stores
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specialty, department, convenience, superstores, supermarket, category killers
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category killers
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giant specialty stores with deep assortment of line and staffed with knowledgeable employees
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product assortment
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brand of merchandise
merchandising events |
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services mix
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*******
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wholesaling
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all activities involved in selling to those for resale or business use
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sales promotion
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short term incentives to encourage purchase/sale
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