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53 Cards in this Set

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Biceps Brachii
O-Long head orginates from tubercle above glenoid cavity of scapula (supraglenoid tubercle); short head orginates from coracoid process of scapula
I- Radial tuberosity of radius and bicipital aponeurosis
Action-
Flexes @ elbow joint
Flexes @ shoulder joint
supinates
How many joints does the biceps brachii cross
Two joints
Which muscle the move the radius and ulna does not attach on humerus
biceps Brachii
Brachialis
Action
flexes (purely)
Brachioradialis
O-Lateral border of distal end of humerus
I-Superior to styloid process of radius
Action
Flexes @ elbow joint
Supinates
Pronates
What muscle is involved in tennis elbow
Brachioradialis
What mucsle is invovled in turning the radio off
Brachioradialis
Triceps Brachii
O- Long head: infraglenoid tubercle, a projection inferior to glenoid cavity of scapula
Lateral head: lateral and posterior surface of humerus superior to radial groove
Medial head: entire posterior surface of humerus inferior to a groove for the radial nerve
I-Oleranon of ulna
Action
Extends @ elbow joint and shoulder
What muscle would be tired if you have been hammering all day
Triceps Brachii
Anconeus
O-Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I- Olecranon and superior protion of shaft of ulna
Action
initiates extension
Pronator teres
O-medial epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of ulna
I-Midlateral surface of radius
Action
Pronates
Weakly flexes @ elbow joint
What muscle would be involved in entrap medial nerve
Pronator teres
Pronator quadratus
O- distal portion of shaft of ulna
I- distal portion of shaft of radius
Action
Pronates
Supinator
O- lateral epicondyle
I-Lateral surface of proximal one-third of radius
Action
Supinates
Extensor carpi radialis longus
O-Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I- second metacarpal
Action
Extends
Abducts at wrist
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
O-Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I- Third metacarpal
Action
Extends
Abducts at wrist
Extensor digitorum
O- Lateral Epicondyle
I- Distal and middle phalanges of each finger
Action
Extends 2-5 digits/hand at wrist joints
What muscle would be involved if you have problems with the middle finger
Extensor digitorum
Having numbness back of hand what muscle is involved
Extensor digitorum
Supinator
Extensor digiti minimi
O-Lateral epicondyle
Action
Extends little finger and wrist
Extensor carpi ulnaris
O-Lateral epicondyle
Action
Extends
Adducts at wrist joint
Abductor pollicis longus
Action
Abduct and
Extend thumb
Extensor pollicis brevis
Action
Extends thumb and wrist
Extensor poliicis longus
Action
Extends thumb and wrist
Extensor indicis
Extends index finger
Abductor pollicis brevis
Abducts thumb
Opponens pollicis
Opposition
Flexor pollicis brevis
flexes thumb
Adductor pollicis
adducts thumb
Abductor digiti minimi
abducts little finger
Abductor digiti minimi
abducts little finger
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
flexes little finger
opponens digiti minimi
opposition little finger
What Muscles origin Lateral epicondyle
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor digitorum
Extensor digitorum minimi
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Supinator
Anconeus
What is the WAD of Three
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Brachioradialis
What muscles orgin is on the Medial Epicondyle
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Palmaris Longus
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Pronator Teres
What goes through the carpal tunnel
1 Median nerve
1 Flexor pollicus longus
4 Flexor digitorum
4 Flexor Digitorum profundus
Flexor Carpi radialis
Abducts
Flexes
Flexor Carpi ulnaris
Flexes
Adducts
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Flexes finger and wrist
and crosses the wrist joint
Flexor pollicis longus
Flexes thumb
Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexes digits and wrist
What muscle is so profound it goes to the tips of fingers but does not make it to the medial epicondyle
Flexor digitorum profundus
Myaligia
Pain in or associated with muscles
Fibromyalgia
Chronic inflammatory disease that affects muscle and related connective tissue
Signs/Symptoms:
Pain, joint stiffness, and the prenscence of tener points or trigger points are ivovled in this condition
Edema
Abnormal accumulation of interstital fluid in tissues spaces
Signs/Symptoms:
Swelling
Lymphedema
Accumulation of lymph producing subscutaneous tissue swelling
Signs/Symptoms:
Extrem swelling and pain
Muscular Dystrophy
A collection of genectic diseases, muscular dystrophy is characterized by the progressvie atrophy of skeletal muscles without and indication of neural degeneration or damage
Concussion
A breif loss of brain function with or without loss of concsiousness and may occur after a violent jarring or shaking of the head usually caused by a blow or explosion
CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident Stroke)
Brain attack destruction of brain tissue reulting from disorders of blood vessels that supply the brain. Most common brain disorder
Seizures
Short, recurrent periodic attacks of motor, sensory, or psychological malfunction
Median Nerve Injury
Indicated by numbness, tingling and pain in the palm and fingers
Ulnar Nerve Injury
Indicated by an inability to abduct or adduct the finger, atropy of the interosseus muscles of the hand, hyperextension of the metaracarpophalangeal joints and flexion of the interphalangeal joints.