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20 Cards in this Set

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Exponent
or power is a number that indicates how many times another number (base) is used as a factor
Order of Operations Rule
1. First perform any operation in brackets or parenthesis.
2. Raise any number to it's power.
3. Perform all mutiplication and division.
4. do all addition and subtraction from left to right.
Average or Mean
sum of those numbers divided by however many numbers are in the set.
Rounding a Whole number
1.look to the digit to the right of the digit you are rounding
2. replace all didigts to the right with (0)
Associative Property
when adding three numbers, regrouping addends gives the same sum...
(5 +4) + 1 =5 + (4+1)
Communitive Property
changing the order of two numbers does not affect their sum ... 7+8=8+7
Minuend
number beiung subtracted
10 - 6 = 4
10 is the minuend
Subtrahend
the number being subtracted
10 - 6 = 4
6 is the subtrahend
Difference
The answer is the difference
10 - 6 = 4
4 is the difference
Factor
in multiplication the numbers being muliplied
4 x 5 = 20
4 and 5 are factors
Product
the result of what is being muliplied is a factor
4 x 5 = 2020 is the factor
Prime Number
a whole number that has exactly two different factors, itself and one
Decimal Places
ones, tenths,hundredthds, thousandths, ten-thousandths, hundred-thousandths
Change a decimal to a fraction
1. copy number drop decimal point
2. place fractional part as the numerator
3.denominator is 1 followed by 0's for its place
.75 = 75\100
Variable
a letter that represents an unknown number
Constant
a known number
x + 4 translates to
1. x plus 4
2. x increased by 4
3. the sum of x and 4
4.4 more than x
5. 4 added to x
n - 3 translates to
1. n minus 3
2. n decreased by 3
3.the difference betwenn n and 3
4. 3 less than n
5.3 subtracted from n
3\4 . y or 3/4 y translates to
1. 3/4 times y
2. the product of 3\4 and y
3.3\4 of y
g(division symbol) 5 or g/5
1. g divided by 5
2. the quotient of g and 5
3. g over 5