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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Apnea
the absence of spontaneous respiration
Atelectasis
the collapse of part or all of a lung by blockage of the air passage or by very shallow breathing
Auscultation
listening for sounds within the body and is usually performed through a stethoscope
Bronchiectasis
a disease state defined by localized, irreversible dilation of part of the brochial tree caused by the destruction of the muscle and elastic tissue
Diaphragm
is the muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdomen. The contraction & relaxation of this muscle makes breathing possible
Bronchiole
Within the lung, each bronchus divides & subdivides into increasingly smaller bronchioles, which are the smallest branches of the bronchi
Cyanosis
a bluish discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen
Dyspnea
AKA shortness of breath, is difficult or labored breathing
Emphysema
the progressive loss of lung function that is characterized by 1. decrease in the total number of alveoli 2. the enlargement of the the remaining alveoli 3. the progressive destruction of the walls of the remaining alveoli
Hemoptysis
is coughing up of blood or bloodstained sputum derived from the lungs
Laryngeal
pertaining to the larynx
Pleura
the space between the visceral & parietal pleura cavity
Larynx
the voice box, a triangular chamber located between the pharynx & the trachea
Mucosa
a specialized tissue that lines the respiratory, digestive, reproductive, & urinary systems
Parenchyma
used to describe a bulk substance visceral flesh
Tachypnea
rapid breathing
Pneumonia
an inflammatory condition of the lungs, especially affecting the alveoli. associated w/ fever, chest symptoms, and air space.
Resuscitation
emergency procedure in which is to perform in an effort to perserve brain function
Stethoscope
a acoustic medical device used for auscultation, or listening to the internal sounds of the body
Alveoli
also known as air sacs, are the very small grape-like clusters found at the end of each bronchiole
Tracheostomy
making an incision on the anterior part of the neck an opening a direct airway into the trachea
Trachea
the windpipe
Pharynx
separated into 3 sections Naso, Oro, Laryngeal...Part of the digestive and respiratory
Hilum
part of the organ where the blood vessels and nerves enter
Bronchitis
inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi
Bronchospasm
a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shut