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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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medical model
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the origin and emergence of DNA (which attracks to itself all that it needs)
-big bang theory |
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three subdivisions of medical model
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1. heredity
2. constitutional 3. neuropsychological |
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heredity
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personality is caused at conception through traits that are GENETIC
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constitutional
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focuses on the end product of heredity
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neuropsychological
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brain and spinal cord structure effect personality development
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8 people involved with Medical model
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1. kallman
2. blueler 3. meehl 4. sheldon 5. ecalona 6. rimland 7. holfman 8. de young |
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3 heredity scientistic
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1. kellman
2. blueler 3. meehl |
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2 constitutional scientists
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1. sheldon
2. escalona |
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3 neuropsychological scientists
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1. rimland
2. holfman 3. De young |
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kallman's Big five theory:ways in which people differ
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1. extroversion
2. neuroticism 3. conscientiousness 4. agreeableness 5. openness |
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extroversion
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social vs. withdrawn
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neuroticism
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anxious vs calm and self confident
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conscientiousness
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responsible and organized vs. lazy and impulsive
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agreeableness
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warm and cooperative vs. unpleasant and disagreeable
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openness
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imaginative vs narrow minded
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flexible point of view
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an interactional point of view
heredity sets limits environment sets how close to the limits one can get |
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inflexible point of view
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environment DOESNT matter
ALL about GENETICS inherited from parents |
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which 2 scientist were involved with flexible point of view
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blueler and meehl
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which scientist was invloved with the inflexible point of view
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kallman
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what are Sheldon's 3 basic body types
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1. endomorphy
2. mesomorphy 3. ectomorphy |
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endomorphy
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fat
extroverted / gregarious |
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mesomorphy
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muscular
aggressive / assertive |
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ectomorphy
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skinny/ normal
restrained / self conscious |
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2 ways in which Escalona measures personality
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1. longitudinal
2. cross sectional |
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longitudinal personality measure
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same group over time
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cross sectional personality study
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different group of people at the same time
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De young's Volume theory off Kallman's "Big Five"
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***all are increased volume***
1. extroverted - processing rewards 2. neuroticism - threat and punishment 3. conscientiousness - voluntary control of behavior and planning 4. agreeableness - intentions and mental state of others 5. openness - NO change in volume |
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four types of neurotransmitters studied by Holfman
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1. endorphins
2. dopamine 3. serotonin 4. norepinephrine |
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endorphins
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bodys internal opiates
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dopamine
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associated with arousal and mental focus
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serotonin
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associated with calm and sleep
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norepinephrine
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associated with energy and alertness
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Two different study approaches of neuropsychological model
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1. neuroanatomical
2. psycho-chemical |
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6 important points about neurotransmitters
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1. small about has a big affect
2. lock and key specificity(receptors) 3. associated with the sleep cycle 4. have profound effects on mood, thoguht, overt behavior 5. found in ALL major organs (brian, stomach, immune system, liver) 6. with EVERY thoguht ther is a molecule |
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Kallman
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major traits are genetic
genes are what matters NOT experiences ***BIG 5*** (ways people differ) people have variability |
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Blueler
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flexible point of view
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meehl
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flexible point of view
stress diathesis model |
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stress diathesis model
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stress bring on inherited propensity
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sheldon
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morphology
3 basic body types |
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escalona
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longitudinal approach
traits persist |
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rimland
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RAS theory
anatomical structure could play a role in personality development |
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de young
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4/ 5 of the big five have volume differences
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holfman
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LSD studies (on self)
neurotransmitters |
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variable
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factos on which people differ
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variability
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the amount or size of the differences in a group
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correlation
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a measure of the degree in which 2 variable over lap or share variability
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