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10 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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1191-98
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Celestine III
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1073-85
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St Gregory VII
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b. Ildebrando, Tuscany. *Gregorian reform *Investiture controversy |
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590-604
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Gregory I
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"The Great" Church Father. |
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1086-88
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Victor III
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b. Dauferi, Benevento (Italy). *Abbot of Montecassino. *Investiture controversy - turbulent, driven from Rome by supporters of Henry IV's antipope, Clement III. |
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1088-99
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Urban II
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*Investiture controversy. *Dire situation first 6 years, then drives back Henry IV, re-enters Rome with aid of Matilda of Tuscany and Lombard League. *Preaches first Crusade at Clermont in 1095, Jerusalem captured 1099. *1095 Council at Piacenza aimed at reunification of Greek and Roman Church; eventually failed endeavour. *Enacts reform legislation at councils of Bari (1098) and Rome (1099). |
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1099-1118
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Paschal II
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b. Raniero/ Ranierus, Ravenna. *Investiture controversy. *Continued struggle with Henry IV & V, eventually consents to royal investiture of bishops and crowns Henry V Holy Roman emperor in 1111, but this is revoked by his curia and archbishops: Henry V excommunicated against Paschal's will. Finally renews condemnation of royal investiture in 1116. |
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1118-19
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Gelasius II
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1119-24
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Callixtus II
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1124-30
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Honorius II
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1143-44
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Celestine II
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