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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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anergia
euthymic |
-lack of energy, loss of pleasure in once pleasurable activities
-avg. affect and activity |
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How long does a major depressive disorder last?
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At least two weeks. All pleasure, or almost all is lost.
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True, false. Persons with hypomania are not "impaired". In fact, they can be quite creative and productive.
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True. manic episodes, or mania , do interfere with a persons life and productivity.
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What are the major categories of antidepressants?
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SSRI
cyclic MAOI atypical antidepressants |
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Antidepressants should be ___ before discontinuing.
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tapered.
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What are three problems with cyclics?
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long half life
toxic in those with liver impairement , MI, or taking MAOI's. anticholinergic S/e's Cyclics are rarely given to geriatrics due to these and other side effects. |
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What is a hypertonic crisis?
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What occurs when someone taking a MAOI ingests tyramine. CAn be fatal.
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What is the first priority in dealing with a depressed patient?
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Determine if they are suicidal.
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What is a tip in offering food for a depressed patient with no appetite?
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Frequently offer food in small amounts and offer to sit with the patient. A large meal offered can be overwhelming.
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T/F. Risk for suicide is high after a person starts taking antidepressants.
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true. the pts energy level is increased by the meds.
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T/F What is the better choice food for someone who is in a manic phase? Spaghetti or finger foods?
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Finger foods, or things one can eat while moving around is the best option. These foods should also be high in protein and calories.
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What is important for clients taking lithium to be aware of?
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They need adequate salt and water intake and they need to seek medical care if they experience vomiting or diarrhea. (due to toxicity issues)
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Suicide, at times, may appear to be an ___
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accident.
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What role does the nurse use when dealing with a suicidal patient?
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authoritative. let them know their safety is the primary concern.
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Which antidepressants have the lowest side effects?
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ssris
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What is the serum lithium level for maintenance and safety?
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.5-1.5 meq/l
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