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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Define Self concept.
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Self-concept is an individual's conceptualization of himself or herself.
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5 a's
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1. Ask a question. Identify a problem or need for change for specific patient or situation. 2. Acquire literature. Search the literature for scientific studies and articles that address the issue(s) of concern. 3. Appraise the literature. Evaluate and synthesize the research evidence as to its validity, relevance, and applicability using criteria of scientific merit. 4. Apply the evidence. Choose interventions that are based on the best available evidence with the understanding of the patient's preference and needs. 5. Assess the performance. Evaluate the outcomes, using clearly defined criteria, and reports, and document results.
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Define identity.
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Identity involves the internal sense of individuality, wholeness, and consistency of a person over time and in different situations.
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Define body image.
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Body image involves attitudes related to the body, including physical appearance, structure, or function.
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Define Role Performance
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Role performance is the way in which individuals perceive their ability to carry out significant roles.
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Define Self Esteem.
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Self-esteem is an individual's overall feeling of self-worth or the emotional appraisal of self-concept.
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Define identity confusion.
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Identity confusion results when people do not maintain a clear, consistent, and continuous consciousness of personal identity
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Define role conflict.
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Role conflict results when a person has to simultaneously assume two or more roles that are inconsistent, contradictory, or mutually exclusive
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Define role ambiguity.
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Role ambiguity involves unclear role expectations, which makes people unsure about what to do or how to do it, creating stress and confusion
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Define role strain.
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Role strain combines role conflict and role ambiguity. Some express role strain as a feeling of frustration when a person feels inadequate or unsuited to a role
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Define role overload.
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Role overload involves having more roles or responsibilities within a role than are manageable.
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Define evidence-based practice (EBP)
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The method for using treatment approaches to medical and mental health illness that are scientifically grounded or evidence based.
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Discuss the mental health recovery model.
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... more in terms of a social model of disability than a medical model of disability. The concept of recovery refers primarily to managing symptoms, reducing psychosocial disability, and improving role performance.
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Clinical practice guidelines are:
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systematically developed statements that identify, appraise, and summarize the best evidence about prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, therapy, and other knowledge necessary to make informed decisions about specific health problems.
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Clinical algorithms are:
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step-by-step guidelines prepared in a flowchart format.
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Define clinical/critical pathways.
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A “map” for clinical (nursing?) intervention for a patient.
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Attending refers to:
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an intensity of presence, being there for and in tune with the patient.
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Define mental health.
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successful performance of mental functions, resulting in the ability to engage in productive activities, enjoy fulfilling relationships, and change or cope with adversity.
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Define mental illness.
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a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome experienced by a person and marked by distress, disability, or the risk of suffering disability or loss of freedom
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What is the DSM-IV-TR?
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4 - focuses on research and clinical observation when constructing diagnostic categories for a discrete mental disorder.
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Define resiliency.
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Resiliency is the ability to recover from or adjust easily to misfortune and change.
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Define epidemiology.
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the quantitative study of the distribution of mental disorders in human populations.
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The prevalence rate is:
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the proportion of a population with a mental disorder at a given time.
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Define biologically based mental illness (or psychobiological disorder).
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a mental disorder caused by neurotransmitter dysfunction, abnormal brain structure, inherited genetic factors, or other biological causes.
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What are the 5 DSM-IV Axis?
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I Clinical disorders, Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention (Major depressive disorder) II - Personality disorders, Mental retardation (Dependent personality disorder) III - General medical conditions (Diabetes) IV - Psychosocial and environmental problems (Divorce 3 months previously) V - Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) (31 years old and unable to work or respond to family and friends)
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