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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Treatment for botulism
Treatment is by stomach lavage (removal of toxin), and treatment with antitoxin. Fatality rate is 12%
Treatment for aerobes in a mixed anaerobic infection
Aminoglycosides (eg, gentimicin)
Treatment for Staph aureus infections
Semi-synthetic penicillin
Treatment for Staph epidermidis
Vancomycin
Treatment for S saprophyticus infections
Trimethoprim (Bactrim), quinolone (norfloxacin)
Treatment for strep throat
Penicillin
Treatment for pregant women with Group B strep
Penicillin or ampicillin
Treatment for syphilus
Penicillin. NO resistance among T. pallidum. Alternative therapy: tetracycline, erythromycin
Treatment for relapsing fever
Penicillin. Tetracycline is also effective.
Treatment for Lyme disease
Tetracycline. Ampicillin is a safe alternative for young children
Treatment for Leptospirosis
Penicillin, erythromycin, tetracycline
Treatment for Mycoplasma
Erythromycin or tetracycline. Penicillin and other cell-wall inhibitors will not work since they do not have cell walls
Treatment for Cholera
Replace lost fluid; tetracyclines reduce duration of diarrhea from 5-10 days to 1-3 days. Erythromycin or chloramphenicol are the alternatives.
Treatment of bubonic plague
10 days tetracycline, streptomycin or chloramphenicol
Treatment for brucellosis
Streptomycin AND tetracycline for 3 weeks, then tetracycline alone for 3 weeks
Treatment for pseudomembranous colitis caused by C. difficle
Metronidazole or vancomycin