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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Measles, Mumps or Rubella
which transmitted by airborne? |
measles
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MMR uses what kind of vaccine?
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live, attenuated
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Diptheria is an example of a
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toxoid
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Is MMR vaccine associated w/ autism?
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NO
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when wearing a mask, what color goes out blue or white?
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blue
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what does MOSH stand for
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maryland
occupational safety health |
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double exposure is
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prick patient
prick self prick self than prick patient |
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what is the most common cause of BBP exposure in all health care?
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needle stick
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HBV can survive ____outside body/surface
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7+ days
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Incubation of HCV?
3-4 days 12-14 days 6-7 weeks 6-8 weeks |
6-7weeks
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Does HIV survive outside body?
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no
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what is the chance one gets infected w/ HIV contaminated needle?
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<1%
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What accounts for 53% of all new HIV?
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MSM
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what's the difference between handwashing and antiseptic washing?
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hand is jsut soap and water
other uses antiseptic agent |
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When is a disinfectant used?
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on inaminate surfaces
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Birex is what level what?
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intermediate level disinfector
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what is a semi-critical instrument?
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contacts membrane but doesn't penetrate
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mouth mirror, amalgam condensor, handpiece are examples of what?
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semi-critical
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impetigo is a ___lesion, on what layer of skin?
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VESICULAR
superficial |
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dew drop on a rose petal is characteristic of
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Varicella Zoster virus
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sarcoidosis is a red plaque with systemic symptoms, that looks like
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TINEA
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erysipelas has ____borders that are/are not tender/painful
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well demarcated, which are tender
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contact dermatitis can look like____but it doesn't have the fever/tender borders
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erysipelas
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candidiasis medications end in
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-zole
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___is an infection of multiple pilosebaceous units
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carbuncle
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____is an infection of a single pilosebaceous unit
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furuncle
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verucca vulgaris is which HPV strains? (4)
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2,4,6,40
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which skin condition has long fingerlike projections, often seen in periorbital region?
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verruca filiform
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describe verruca filiform
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long fingerlike projections from a wart-like lesion
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wwhat is the most commonly STD?
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chlamydia
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what is the least common STD?
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hiv
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syphillis and gonno
which has pili? which has cloak proteins/slime? |
syphillis - cloak/slime
gonno - pilli |
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gonno and syphillis
which has pili? which has cloak proteins/slime? |
syphillis - cloak/slime
gonno - pili |
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Sores
which are painful, which are painless? Herpes, Chancroid, Syphillis, Granuloma ing, venereum |
Pain - herpes, chanchroid
less - syph, vener, gran |
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the 2ndary part of what STdisease has a characteristic rash?
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syphillis
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2ndary syphillis is defined by what?
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rash on palm/sole
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hpv seen w/
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cervical cancer
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which Hep is transferred often in drug users?
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hep a
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which hep is cause of cancer/cirrhosis?
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B
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3 major BBps
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HBV
HCV HIV |
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which Hep has a higher chance of getting thru needle pric?
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HBV
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which BBP has lowest change of transmission?
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HIV
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non-compliance
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1.Improper needle or sharps handling
2. Improper or incomplete use of personal protective equipment (PPE); 3. Use of contaminated equipment or instruments for direct care; double exposure 4. Touching clean or non contaminated items or surfaces with contaminated gloves, items, or hands 5. Food and beverages, or personal grooming in patient care areas 6. Inappropriate or incomplete disposal of hazardous or infectious waste 7. Failure to use appropriate barriers and /or adequately disinfect treatment areas between patients; failure to flush and clean /maintain dental equipment and dental unit tubing and filters 8. Failure to report an exposure or comply with medical follow-up |
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when is PPE needed
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working or
w/in 3 feet of open mouth |
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2 things @ risk for cross contamination
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keyboard, mouse
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what 2 things DON't get barrier?
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handpiece, scaler
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what is the act of inducing specific protection against a disease by administering an immunologic vaccine, stimulating body's immune system to produce Ab or cell mediated
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artificial active immunization
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PID
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women
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