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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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This small nematode lays sticky eggs at night. Eggs are flattened on one side.
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Enterobius vermicularis
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Gravid female worms migrate to the perianal region of the patient at night and lay eggs.
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Enterobius vermicularis
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This adult nematode is characterized as having alae (wings) at the side of the head.
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Enterobius vermicularis
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This very large nematode is acquired by direct hand-to-mouth infection (patient eats it).
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Ascaris lumbricoides
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The correct method of diagnosis of this nematode is the scotch tape preparation.
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Enterobius vermicularis
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True or False? Ascaris lumbricoides eggs are swallowed the eggs hatch and the worms mature and live by eating intestinal contents.
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FALSE. Ascaris lumbricoides eggs hatch, the larvae penetrate the intestinal lining, migrate through the lungs while maturing, ascend the bronchial tree and are swallowed. The adults now live in the lumen of the intestine.
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This nematode “sews” its anterior end into the intestinal wall.
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Trichuris trichiura
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This nematode attaches itself to the intestinal villi by biting with semi-lunar cutting plates.
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Necator americanus (hookworm)
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This nematode attaches itself to the intestinal villi by biting with fang-like teeth.
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Ancylostoma duodenale (hookworm)
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This nematode has a complicated life cycle that features a free living option and an autoinfective option in addition to its parasitic life cycle.
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Strongyloides stercoralis
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This nematode infection is often diagnosed by detecting rhabditiform larvae in the stool.
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Strongyloides stercoralis
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This female nematode is parthenogenic and burrows into the intestinal wall to lay eggs.
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Strongyloides stercoralis
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This larval nematode is the cause of visceral larval migrans. Name the genus and species.
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Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati
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This larval form of this nematode is the cause of cutaneous larval migrans or creeping nematodes. Name the genus and species.
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Ancylostoma caninum (dog hookworm), or any non-human hookworm. The larvae are "lost" and wander under the skin.
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This nematode infection is acquired by eating the raw or poorly cooked flesh of mammals. The larvae encyst in the muscle tissue of the human host. Name possible mammalian sources of this infection and name the genus and species of the parasite.
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Trichinella spiralis, and it can be acquired by eating poorly cooked pork or bear, maybe others.
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This filarial nematode is acquired by being bitten by mosquitoes.
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Wucheria bancrofti and Brugia malayi
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This filarial nematode is acquired by being bitten by a fly. Adults migrate across the eyeball.
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Loa loa
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Name the causative agent of elephantiasis.
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Wucheria bancrofti and Brugia malayi
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Name the genus and species of the filarial nematode that causes “River Blindness”.
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Onchocerca volvulus
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Scotch tape "touch preps" are used to diagnose infections with this parasite.
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Enterobius vermicularis
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Eggs of this nematode are characteristically flattened on one side.
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Enterobius vermicularis
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Females of this species of nematode migrate to the perianal reion, the uterus prolapses expelling all her eggs. The adult usually dies.
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Enterobius vermicularis
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This nematode infection can be spread to others in elementary school or day care centers.
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Enterobius vermicularis
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Enterobius vermicularis was named by Linnaeus in 1758. Apparently it has been a recognized problem for a very long time.
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Just thought you would want to know.
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This nematode burrows into the intestinal lining. It can lay fertilized eggs which hatch and rhabditiform larvae are found in the stool.
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Strongyloides stercoralis
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This nematode can have a free-living life cycle where adults live in the soil.
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Strongyloides stercoralis
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This nematode has a complex life cycle that features free living adults in soil, direct penetration of human skin and parthenogenic females.
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Strongyloides stercoralis
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What is the infective stage of Ascaris lumbricoides?
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Egg
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Which nematode can cause physical obstruction of the intestine?
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Ascaris lumbricoides
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Which nematodes migrate through the lungs?
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Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, Strongyloides.
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What is the infective stage of Enterobius vermicularis?
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Egg
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What is the genus and species of the causative agent for pinworm?
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Enterobius vermicularis
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What is the specimen of choice for pinworm detection?
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Scotch-tape prep. Clear tape only. Not frosted.
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Which nematode infection is characterized by intense itching in perianal area?
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Enterobius vermicularis
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What is the infective stage of Ancylostoma duodenale?
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Filariform larvae.
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What is the infective stage of Necator americanus?
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Filariform larvae
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What species of mammal(s) are associated with cutaneous larval migrans (common name)?
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Dog & cat
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What is the causative agent of cutaneous larval migrans?
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Filariform larvae of non-human hookworms.
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Which nematode actively sucks blood from intestinal villi?
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Hookworm (Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale)
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Anemia would be expected in which nematode infection?
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Hookworm
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What is the infective stage of Trichuris trichiura?
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Egg
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What is the genus and species of whipworm?
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Trichuris trichiura
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Which nematode "sews" itself into the intestinal wall?
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Trichuris trichiura
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Which nematode can cause prolapse of the rectum?
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Trichuris trichiura
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Name the host of the nematode that encysts in muscle tissue.
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Pig (also bear). Trichinella spiralis
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What is the causative agent of River Blindness?
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Onchocerca volvulus
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Name the genus and species of the nematode that can crawl across the eyeball.
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Loa loa.
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Name the genus and species of the nematode that can be acquired by eating poorly cooked pork.
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Trichinella spiralis
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Name the agent(s) of visceral larval migrans.
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Toxocara canis, and T. cati
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What is the definitive host of the nematode that causes cutaneous larval migrans?
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Most often - domestic dog.
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Name the only host of Enterobius vermicularis
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Humans
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There is a second species of Enterobius Vermicularis in other countries of Europe, Africa and Asia. Name it
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Enterobius gregorii
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Where is the microscopic ID of the eggs collected for Enterobius Vermicularis?
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the perianal area
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What is the test called for ID of Enterobius Vermicularis?
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The scott tape test
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Is there an alternate test for Enterobius Vermicularis
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Yes, the anal swab or swab tubes
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What is considered the diagnostic evidence of Enterobius Vermicularis?
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Adult worms found in the stool
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Following ingestion of contaminated eggs where do the eggs hatch, Enterobius Vermicularis
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The small intestine
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Where do the eggs migrate to when they become adults: Enterobius Vermicularis
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The large intestine
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The time of ingestion of infected to to oviposition by the adult female is what in Enterobius Vermicularis
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About 1 month
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What is the life span of Enterobius Vermicularis
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about 2 months
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The most common helminthic infection in the United states
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Enterobius Vermicularis
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Albendoazole or mebendazole
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Drugs of choice for treatment of Enterobius Vermicularis
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Pyrantel pamoate
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alternate drug for treatment of Enterobius Vermicularis
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How many specimen collections are recommended for Enterobius Vermicularis diagnosis
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6 consecutive days
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How is collection done with Enterobius Vermicularis
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In the morning prior to bathing and bowel movements
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Another name for scott tape test
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cellulose tape method
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What color does pyrantel pamoate stain stool
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bright red
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