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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Bacteria
differentiate bacterial types by a single gene variation
Nomenclature
naming & classifying
taxonomy
how many levels?
naming & classifying of microbes
7 levels
levels of taxonomy
kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, & species.
Binomial System
2 names-organ. genus & species
Strain or Biovars (biological variants)
Organisms that have small differences but are still in the same genus & species
Serovars
similar organisms that differ immunologically
Strains
Any type of variation
Domain
bacterial Kingdom divided into 2 domains=Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Pro=before Kary=nucleous
organ. have no nucleous
(Bacteria & Archae)
Eukaryotes
presence of true nucleus. everything else other than bacteria.
Cyanobacteria
colored bacteria. use sunlight to produce carbs & fix nitrogen from the air.