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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Bacillus anthracis
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Anthrax
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Gram(+) bacillus Entry: respiratory tract, skin |
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Bacillus cereus
|
food poisoning
|
Gram(+) bacillus |
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Bacteriodes
|
pelvic inflammatory disease
|
Gram(-) bacillus |
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Bordetella pertussis
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Whooping cough (pertussis)
|
Gram(-) coccus |
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Clostridium difficile
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GI infections, superinfections
|
Gram(+) bacillus |
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Clostridium botulinum
|
botulism
food poisoning |
Gram(+) bacillus |
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Clostridium perfringens
|
gas gangrene
food poisoning watery diarrhea |
Gram(+) bacillus |
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Clostridium tetani
|
tetanus (lockjaw)
|
Gram(+) bacillus |
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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diphtheria
|
Gram(+) bacillus |
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Enterobacter species
|
bacteremia
nosocomial pneumonia |
Gram(-) bacillus |
|
Enterococcus species
|
dental diseases
diverticular abscesses endocarditis infections of the bowel, appendix, and liver |
Gram(+) streptococcus |
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Escherichia coli
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cystitis
meningitis opportunistic infections nephritis urethritis watery diarrhea |
Gram(-) bacillus, peritrichous |
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Escherichia coli O157:H7
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gastrointestinal infections
hemolytic uremic syndrome renal failure |
Gram(-) bacillus, peritrichous |
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Coxiella burnetii
|
atypical pneumonia
Q fever |
Gram(-) coccus Only gram(-) and coccus that forms endospores |
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Haemophilus influenzae
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acute prurulent meningitis
|
Gram(-) diplococcobacillus |
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Haemophilus influenzae type B
|
bacteremia
meningitis pneumonia |
Gram(-) diplococcobacillus |
|
Helicobacter pylori
|
chronic gastritis
gastric cancer gastroduodenal ulcer peptic ulcers |
Gram(-) lophotrichous [curved] bacillus "Corkscrews" into mucosal lining of GI tract; makes microenvironment of pH ~6 in stomach |
|
Klebsiella pneumonae
|
pneumonia
|
Gram(-) coccobacillus |
|
Legionella pneumophila
|
atypical pneumonia
legionellosis (Legionnaires’ disease) |
Gram(-) monotrichous bacillus |
|
Leptospira interrogans
|
leptospirosis
|
Gram(-) amphitrichous spirochete |
|
Listeria monocytogenes
|
listeriosis
|
Gram(+) amphitrichous bacillus |
|
Mycobacterium leprae
|
leprosy
|
Gram(+) bacillus mycolic acid on the cell wall |
|
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
|
tuberculosis
chronic meningitis infections of the central nervous system |
Gram(+) bacillus mycolic acid on the cell wall |
|
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
|
pneumonia
|
no Gram reaction b/c no cell wall (which makes them hard to treat with penicillin, etc) |
|
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
|
bacteremia
gonorrhea neonatorum (neonatal gonorrheal ophthalmia) ophthalmia |
Gram(-) diplococcus (coffee-bean shaped) grows on chocolate agar |
|
Neisseria meningitides
|
acute purulent meningitis
bacteremia meningitis |
Gram(-) diplococcus grows on chocolate agar |
|
Proteus species
|
nosocomial urinary tract infections
|
Gram(-) peritrichous bacillus |
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
aggressive keratitis
folliculitis nosocomial infections ...bacteremia |
Gram(-) lophotrichous bacillus Commonly infects hospital burn patients |
|
Salmonella enterica
|
bacteremia
gastroenteritis salmonellosis sepsis |
Gram(-) peritrichous bacillus |
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Salmonella enterica serovar typhi
|
bacteremia
typhoid fever |
Gram(-) peritrichous bacillus only pathogen that grows on bismuth sulfate agar |
|
Shigella species
|
shigellosis (bacillary dysentery)
|
Gram(-) bacillus Point of entry: GI tract |
|
Staphylococcus species
|
impetigo
|
Gram(+) staphylococcus |
|
Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA, VRSA]
|
nosocomial pneumonia
staphylococcal pneumonia skin infections toxic shock [antibiotic-resistant nosocomial infections] |
Gram(+) staphylococcus |
|
Group A streptococci
|
erysipelas
impetigo necrotizing fasciitis bacteremia |
Gram(+) streptococcus cause beta hemolysis |
|
Group B streptococci
|
neonatal sepsis
post partum infections |
Gram(+) streptococcus causes alpha hemolysis |
|
Streptococcus mutans
|
tooth decay
|
Gram(+) |
|
Streptococcus pneumoniae
|
acute otitis media
acute purulent meningitis bacteremia meningitis pneumonia sinusitis |
Gram(+) |
|
Streptococcus pyogenes
|
strep throat
acute tonsillitis pharyngitis scarlet fever endocarditis erysipelas necrotizing fasciitis pneumonia toxic shock |
Gram(+) Group A streptococcus |
|
Treponema pallidium
|
syphilis
chronic meningitis |
Gram(-) Spirochete Likes lower temps |
|
Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae 0139 |
cholera
|
Gram(-) monotrichous vibrio virulent 0139 strain recognized in 1992 |
|
Yersinia pestis
|
plague (bubonic plague, pneumonic plague)
|
Gram(-) bacillus |
