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6 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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What is the most common STD in the US?
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Human papillomavirus. Chlamydia is only the most common bacterial STD.
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HPV strains 16 and 18 are thought to cause cervical cancer by the inhibition of what tumor suppressor genes?
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HPV 16 creates protein product E6, which inhibits p53;
HPV 18 makes protein product E7, which inhibits the retinoblastoma(Rb) tumor suppressor gene. |
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What strains of HPV cause anogenital warts(condyloma acuminatum)?
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HPV strains 6 and 11.
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A pap smear from a patient infected with HPV would show what characteristic cytopathology?
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Koilocytic cells or cells that show perinuclear cytoplasmic vacuolization with nuclear enlargement.
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What rare cancer is caused by Schistosoma haematobium?
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder usually in patients from Egypt. Most bladder cancers are transitional cell sarcomas.
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What species of bacteria causes a painful genital lesion similar to the lesion seen in primary syphilis?
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Haemophilus ducreyi
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