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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Product Layouts
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Used to achieve a smooth and rapid flow of large volumes of goods or customers through a system.
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balance delay
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Percentage of idle time of the line
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cellular production
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Layout in which workstations are grouped into a cell that can process items that have similar processing requirements
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computer aided manufacturing
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The use of computers in process control
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N/C machines
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Machines that perform operations by following mathematical processing instructions
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flexible manufacturing system
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A group of machines that include supervisory computer control, automatic material handling and robots or other automated processing equipment
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product layout
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Layout that uses standardized processing operations to achieve smooth rapid, high volume flow (assembly line)
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Process layout
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designed to process items or provide services that involve a variety of processing requirements (departments)
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Project management decisions
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Deciding which projects to implement
Selecting the project manager Selecting the project team Planning and designing the product Managing and controlling project resources Deciding if and when a project should be terminated |
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Network diagram
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Visual aid to estimate project duration, identify critical activities, slack time, schedules
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Gannt Charts
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Visual aid to plan and monitor
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Risk management
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Potential problem analysis, consequences and contingency planning
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PERT
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Program Evaluation and
Review Technique Graphically displays project activities Estimates how long project will take Indicates most critical activities Show where delays will not affect project |
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CPM
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Critical Path method
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Network Precedence Diagram
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Diagram of project activities that shows sequential relationships by the use of arrows and nodes
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Activity on Arrow
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A network diagram convention in which arrows designate activities
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Activity on Node
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A network diagram where activities are placed on nodes
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Critical path
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The longest path, determines expected project duration
Determined by adding up lines |
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Critical Activities
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Activities on critical path
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Slack
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Allowable slippage for path; difference between length of path and critical path
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Holding / carrying costs
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Cost to carry an item in inventory for a length of time, usually a year
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ordering costs
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Costs of ordering and receiving inventory
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Shortage costs
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Opportunity costs of not having enough supply
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