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23 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Product Layouts
Used to achieve a smooth and rapid flow of large volumes of goods or customers through a system.
balance delay
Percentage of idle time of the line
cellular production
Layout in which workstations are grouped into a cell that can process items that have similar processing requirements
computer aided manufacturing
The use of computers in process control
N/C machines
Machines that perform operations by following mathematical processing instructions
flexible manufacturing system
A group of machines that include supervisory computer control, automatic material handling and robots or other automated processing equipment
product layout
Layout that uses standardized processing operations to achieve smooth rapid, high volume flow (assembly line)
Process layout
designed to process items or provide services that involve a variety of processing requirements (departments)
Project management decisions
Deciding which projects to implement
Selecting the project manager
Selecting the project team
Planning and designing the product
Managing and controlling project resources
Deciding if and when a project should be terminated
Network diagram
Visual aid to estimate project duration, identify critical activities, slack time, schedules
Gannt Charts
Visual aid to plan and monitor
Risk management
Potential problem analysis, consequences and contingency planning
PERT
Program Evaluation and
Review Technique
Graphically displays project activities
Estimates how long project will take
Indicates most critical activities
Show where delays will not affect project
CPM
Critical Path method
Network Precedence Diagram
Diagram of project activities that shows sequential relationships by the use of arrows and nodes
Activity on Arrow
A network diagram convention in which arrows designate activities
Activity on Node
A network diagram where activities are placed on nodes
Critical path
The longest path, determines expected project duration
Determined by adding up lines
Critical Activities
Activities on critical path
Slack
Allowable slippage for path; difference between length of path and critical path
Holding / carrying costs
Cost to carry an item in inventory for a length of time, usually a year
ordering costs
Costs of ordering and receiving inventory
Shortage costs
Opportunity costs of not having enough supply