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88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bacteremia/pneumonia (IVDA)
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S. aureus
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Bacteria associated with cancer
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H. Pylori
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Bacteria found in GI tract
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Bacteroides (2nd most common is E. coli)
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Brain tumor (adults)
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Mets> astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma
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Brain tumor (kids)
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Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
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Brain tumor- supratentorial (kids)
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Craniopharyngioma
astrocytoma > medulloblastoma > ependymoma |
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Breast cancer
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Invasive infiltrating ductal carcinoma (in U.S, 1 in 9 woman will develop breast cancer)
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Breast mass
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Fibrocystic change ( in postmenopausal women, carcinoma ins the most common)
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Breast tumor (benign)
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Fibroadenoma
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Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient
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Klebsiella
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Cardiac primary tumor (adults)
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Myxoma (4: 1 L to R atrium; "ball and valve")
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Cardiac primary tumor (kids)
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Rhabdomyoma
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Cardiac tumor (adults)
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Mets
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Cardiomyopathy
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Dilated cardiomyopathy
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Chromosomal disorder
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Down syndrome (a/w ALL, Alzheimer's dementia, and endocardial cushion defects)
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Chronic arrhythmia
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Atrial fib (a/w high risk of emboli)
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Congenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD
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Constrictive pericarditis
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Tuberculosis
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Coronary artery involved in thrombosis
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LAD > RCA > LCA
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Cyanosis (early; less common)
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Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus
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Cyanosis (late; more common)
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VSD, ASD, PDA, (close with indomethacin; open with misoprostol)
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Demyelinating disease
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MS
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Dietary deficit
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Iron
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Epiglottitis
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H. influenza type B
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Esophageal cancer
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Squamous CC (worldwide)
Adenocarcinoma (U.S) |
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Gene involved in cancer
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p53 tumor suppressor gene
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Group affected by cystic fibrosis
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Caucasians (fat soluble vitamin deficiencies, mucous plugs/lung infection)
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Gynecologic malignancy
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Endometrial carcinoma
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Heart murmur
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Mitral valve prolapse
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Heart valve in bacterial endocarditits
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Mitral
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Heart valve in bacterial endocardititis in IVDA
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Tricuspid
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Heart valve (rheumatic fever)
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Mitral valve (aortic is 2nd)
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Helminth infection (U.S)
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Enterobius vermicularis (Ascaris lumbricoides is 2nd most common)
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Hereditary bleeding disorder
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von Willebrand's
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Kidney stones
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Calcium = radiopaque (2nd most common is ammonium = radiopaque; formed by urease-positive organism such as Proteus vulgaris or Staph)
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Leukemia (adults)
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AML
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Liver disease
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Alcoholic liver disease
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Location of brain tumors (adults)
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Supratentorial
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Location of brain tumors (kids)
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Intratentorial
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Lysosomal storage disease
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Gaucher's disease
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Male cancer
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Prostatic carcinoma
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Malignancy associated with noninfectoius fever
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Hodgkin's disease
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Malignant skin tumor
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Basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes)
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Mets to bone
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Breast , liung, thyroid, testes, prostate, kidney
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Mets to brain
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Lung, breast, skin (melanoma), kidney (renal cell carcinoma), GI
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Mets to liver
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Colon, gastric, pancreatic, breast and lung carcinomas
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Motor neuron disease
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ALS
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Neoplasm (kids)
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ALL (2nd most common is cerebellar astrocytoma)
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Nephrotic syndrome
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Membranous glomerulonephritis
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Obstruction of male urinary tract
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BPH
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Opportunistic infection in AIDS
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Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
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Organ receiving mets
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Adrenal glands (due to rich blood supply)
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Organ sending mets
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Lung> breast, stomach
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Ovarian tumor (benign)
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serous cystadenoma
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Ovarian tumor (malignant)
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serous cystadenocarcinoma
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Pancreatic tumor
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Adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas)
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Patient with ALL/CLL/AML/CML
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ALL-child, CLL-adult>60, AML-adult >60, CML-adult 35-60
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Patient with Hogkins
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Young male (except nodular sclerosis type-female)
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Patient with minimal change disease
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Young child
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Patient with Reiter's
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Male
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Pituitary tumor
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Prolactinoma (2nd-somatotropic "acidophilic" adenoma)
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Preventable cancer
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Lung cancer
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Primary bone tumor (adults)
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Multiple myeloma
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Primary hyperparathyroidism
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Adenomas (followed by hyperplasia)
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Primary liver tumor
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Hepatoma
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Renal tumor
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Renal cell carcinoma - associated with von Hippel-Lindau and acquired PKD; paraneoplastic syndromes (erythropoeitin, renin, PTHrP, ACTH)
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Secondary hyperparathyroidism
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Hypocalcemia of chronic renal failure
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STD
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Chlamydia
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Site of diverticula
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Sigmoid colon
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Site of metastasis
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Regional lymph nodes
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Site of metastasis (2nd most common)
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Liver
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Sites of artherosclerosis
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Abdominal aorta > coronary> popliteal > carotid
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Skin cancer
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Basal cell ca.
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Stomach cancer
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Adenocarcinoma
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Testicular tumor
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Seminoma
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Thyroid cancer
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Papillary carcinoma
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Tracheoesophageal fistula
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Lower esophagus joints trachea/uppper esophagus-- blind pouch
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Tumor in men
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Prostate ca.
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Tumor in woman
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Leiomyoma (estrogen dependent)
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Tumor of infancy
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Hemangioma
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Tumor of adrenal medulla (Adults)
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Pheochromocytoma (benign)
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Tumor of the adrenal medulla (kids)
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Neuroblastoma (malignant)
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Type of Hodgkin's
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Nodular sclerosis (vs. mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion)
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Type of non-Hodgkin's
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Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
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Type of pituitary adenoma
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Prolactinoma
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Vaculitis
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Temporal arteritis (risk of ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of ophthalmic artery)
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Vrial encephaliits
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HSV
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Vitamin deficiency (U.S)
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Folic acid (pregnant women are at high risk; body stores only 3- to 4- month supply)
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