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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Circulatory system (organs?, function)
heart, blood vessels - arteries, veins, arterioles blood supports circulation and distribution of various substances throughout the body - oxygen, nutrients, hormones
Circulatory system (relationships)
endocrine system - hormones influence blood pressure urinary - regulates blood volume and pressure nervous system - controls blood pressure, heart rate, and distribution of blood estrogen helps to preserve vascular health integumentary - allows heat to escape - dilating blood vessels blood cells are formed in the marrow of the skeletal system
Digestive system (organs from start to finish :) )
mouth/teeth - begins breakdown of food, saliva contains enzymes esophagus - transports food from mouth to stomach stomach - small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) - absorption of nutrients large intestines rectum anus
Endocrine system (function)
controls body functions glands secrete hormones to regulate body processes
Endocrine system (organs)
pineal, pituitary, thalamus, hypothalamus, thryroid, thymus and adrenal glands - regulate growth, metabolism pancreas, testis, ovaries also have endocrine functions
Endocrine system (related systems)
lymphatic system - transport for some hormones muscular system - provides protection for some endocrine glands nervous system - controls the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland
Integumentary system (organs)
skin, mucous membranes, hair, nails
Integumentary system (related systems)
respiratory and digestive - provide oxygen and nutrients circulatory - nutrients and oxygen transported to integumentary system lymphatic system - picks up excess fluid from the skin to avoid swelling skeletal system - provides shape and support endocrine - hormones regulate hair growth and hydration skin protects internal organs muscular system - generates heat which the skin expels urinary system - activates vitamin D nervous system - regulates the production of sweat, interprets stimuli, adjusts diameter of blood vessels in the skin
Lymph vessels (function)
carry lymph - clear fluid rich in antibodies
Skeletal system (organs)
bones, ligaments, joints, cartilage
Skeletal system (related systems)
endocrine - releases hormones that regulate growth and release of calcium digestive system provides nutrients necessary for the mineralization of bones urinary - activates vitamin D - necessary for calcium absorption into bone muscular system - stress on bones - calcium deposit nervous - recognizes painful sensations cardiovascular - supplies oxygen and nutrients while removing wastes such as lactic acid reproductive system - influences shape integumentary system - provides vitamin D - calcium absorption
Urinary system (related systems)
endocrine - helps regulate the reabsorption of water and electrolytes in the kidneys liver (digestive) - synthesized urea that must be excreted by kidneys
Flow of blood through heart
Deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the superior and inferior vena cava travels to the right atrium, tot he tricuspid valve of the right ventricle blood pushed through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery and lungs and picks up oxygen oxygenated blood is then carried back to the heard (by the pulmonary veins) into the left atrium through the mitral valve and into the left ventricle contraction of the left ventricle forces blood through the aortic valve, through the aorta and out into the entire body
Trachea
air brought from nose/mouth through trachea into bronchial tubes and then lungs
Cilia
tiny hairs - keep airway clear by removing unwanted material from the lungs line the bronchial tubes