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10 Cards in this Set

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Northeast
Iroqpois Tribes/Five Nations
Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca
Southeast
Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Natchez
Eastern Woodlands Native Americans
Great Lakes
Fox, Illinois, Menominee, Miami, Potawatomi, Sauk, Shawnee, Winnebago, Chippewa, Cree
Eastern Woodlands Native Americans
Eastern Woodlands Native Americans
hunted game in forests, some farming, simple tribal organization, many similar religious beliefs
Mound Builders
Eastern Woodlands Native Americans
extensive burial and temple mounds, lived mainly in Ohio and Mississippi valleys, mainly farmers, more complicated pol. organization, fine arts and crafts
Plains Native Americans
Cheyenne, Crow, Sioux. Later: Apache, Arapaho, Blackfeet, Comanche
lived on Great Plains: few lived here before Spaniards (brought horse and gun in 1600s) hunted buffalo, used for bedding, clothes, tepees, made tools and utensils, manure for fuel. Forced west by advancing white settlers, other tribes adopted this way of life.
Southwest
Pueblo tribes, descended form Anasazi Native Ams
one of the most highly devlped civs in NA. lived in villages, and had rivers w/ irrigation. HOPI and ZUNI. pueblo dwellings in NM and AZ were built w wooden frames covered with stone and adobe, poss. 100s of rooms.Later: Apache plundered Pueblo, Navajo, imitated arts of Pueblo.
Basin-Plateau NA
Great Basin area, too dry for farming, Plateau is high, level, Columbia and Snake River provide water, salmon, game on Plateau, food gatherers, berries, nuts, etc. moved constantly in small bands.
Great Basin: Shoshone, Bannock, Ute, Paiute. Plateau: Cayuse, Coeur d'Alene, Flathead, Nez Perce.
Northwest Coast
Tlingit, Haida, Kwakiutl, Nootka, Chinook
line along Pacific Coast fomr S Alaska to N Cali. Many natural resources; fish, wood. salmon, shellfish, halibut, cod, herring, smelt. Cedar, alder, hemlock, spruce, pine, yew. very beautiful cfafts, masks, drums, animal figures, hunting equip and canoes, sturdy houses, large totem poles.
Cali NA
mild climate, abundance of food, hunted small game, fished in rivers, collected wild plants, seeds, nuts. one of largest NA pops in NA.
during Am. Rev, Spanish moved up from Mex, missionaries tried to convert them to Christianity, farming, cattle-raising. By 1800 most of SoCal NA lived on missions/ranches