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8 Cards in this Set
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- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What is the functional class of oxygen?
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Oxidizer
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Other oxidizing agents include ozone, chlorine, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide and household bleach (NaClO). |
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By what mechanism does oxygen act?
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A colorless, odorless, tasteless gas necessary for the breakdown of glucose into a usable energy form.
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Gaseous oxygen is actually a very pale blue |
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What are the indications for oxygen?
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Presence or suspicion of hypoxemia.
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Hypoxemia is the decreased partial pressure of oxygen in the blood. Hypoxemia is different from hypoxia, which is an low oxygen availability to tissue, but hypoxemia can cause hypoxia. |
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What are the listed contraindications for oxygen?
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None.
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Never withhold oxygen from a patient for whom it is indicated. |
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What are the listed precautions for oxygen?
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- Use cautiously with COPD patients
- Monitor long-term high concentrations in neonate as retrolental fibroplasia may develop - Open flame |
Retrolental fibroplasia (now known as "retinopathy of prematurity") is an eye disease that affects premature infants. Both oxygen toxicity and hypoxia can contribute to its development. |
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What is the dosage for oxygen?
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25-100%
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High-flow oxygen systems include venturi masks, air-entrainment nebulizers and high-flow blender systems. |
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What is the route for oxygen?
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BLS and/or ALS airway adjuncts as appropriate.
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Or no adjunct, if indicated... (e.g. nasal cannula) |
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What is the relationship between liters per minute of oxygen and oxygen concentration?
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Every 1 L/minute (LPM) increase in oxygen is equal to a 4% increase in concentration.
Examples: - 1 L/minute = 25% - 2 L/minute = 29% |
Oxygen gas constitutes 20.9% of the volume of dry air. Other gases present are nitrogen (78.1%), argon (0.9%) and carbon dioxide (<0.1%). |
