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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the charge inside a resting neuron?
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-70 mV
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What are the three types of neurons?
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sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons
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What are the two types of transmitter chemicals?
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excitatory and inhibitory
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Define Summation.
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The sum effect of all neurotransmitters acting on a neuron.
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What is the state of a neuron when an inhibitory chemical causes K+ to leak out of a cell?
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hyperpolarized
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Describe the all-or-none-response.
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A nerve or muscle fibre responds completely or not at all to a stimulus.
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Which is the difference between presynaptic neurons and postsynaptic neurons?
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Presynaptic neurons are before the synaptic cleft, postsynaptic neurons are after it.
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Define refractory period.
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The recovery timer required before a neuron can produce another action potential.
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What is included in the central nervous system?
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The brain and spinal cord.
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What is the function of nodes of Ranvier?
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They speed up transmission of an impulse.
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