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67 Cards in this Set

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Amniocentesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion (sac surrounding the developing fetus)
Myeloma
Malignant tumor origination in the bone marrow
Adenocarcinoma
Cancerous tumor derived from glandular cells
Myosacoma
Tumor (malignant) of muscle. SARC means flesh, indicating that the tumor is of connective or fleshy tissue orgin
Peritoneum
Membrane that surrounds the abdomen and holds the abdominal organs in place.
Osteosarcoma
Malignant (cancerous) tumor of the bone( genic means produced in)
Diaphragm
Muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen
Hyperglycemia
Higher than normal levels of sugar in the blood
Hyperthyroidism
Higher than normal level of parathyroid hormone in the blood
Gastrectomy
Excision (removal) of the stomach
Prognosis
Prediction as to the outcome of an illness or treatment (Pro) before (gnosis) knowledge
Diagnosis
complete knowledge of patient's condition
Otalgia
Pain in an ear
Ischemia
Deficiency of blood flow to part of the body, caused by narrowing or obstruction of blood vessels
Leukoctosis
slight increase in the numbers of normal white blood cells as a response to infection
Cardiomyopathy
Disease of heart muscle
Hematoma
Mass or collection of blood under the skin, commonly called a bruise or "black and blue mark"
Hepatomegaly
Enlargement of the liver
Cardiomegaly
Enlargement of the heart
latrogenic
Pertaining to a patient's abnormal condition that results unexpectedly from a specific treatment
Thyoma
tumor (malignant) of the thymus gland
intravenous
Pertaining to within a vein
Proctoscopy
Inspection of the anus and rectum with a proctoscope (endoscope) Protoscopy is often performed before rectal surgery
Arthroplasty
Surgical repair of a joint, especially to restore mobility in osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
Cyanosis
Bluish discoloration of the skin due to deficient oxygen in the bloodstream
bilateral
Pertaining to two (both) sides
Cytology
Study of cells
Neuralgia
Nerve pain
Thoracotomy
Incision of the chest
Vasculitis
Inflammation of blood bessels
Crainiotomy
Incision of the skull
Cholecystectomy
Removal of the gallbladder
Dysmenorrheal
Painful menstrual flow
Hemiplegia
Paralysis of one side of the body
Leukemia
Increase in malignant (cancerous) white blood cells in blood and bone marrow
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver. Viral hepatitis is an acute infectious disease caused by at least three different viruses: hepatitis A,B, and C viruses
Pericarditis
An acute or chronic inflammation of the pericardium
Hemorrahage
bursting forth of blood
gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach
Appendectomy
removal of the appendix
Thoracentesis
Surgical puncture of the chest to remove fluid ; thoracocentesis
Tonsillectomy
removal of the Tonsils
Myelogram
X-ray image of the spinal cord after contrast is injected within the membranes surrounding the spinal cord in the lumbar area of the back
Angiography
X-ray recording of blood vessels after contrast is injected
acute
sharp, sudden, and intense for a short period of time
chronic
lasting a long time
Bronchoscopy
visual examination of bronchial tubes by passing an endoscope through the trachea (windpipe) into the bronchi
Hematuria
Abnormal condition of blood in the urine
Laparascopy
Visual examination of the abdomen. A small incision is made near the navel, and an instrument (endoscope) is inserted to view abdominal organs
Mammoplasty
Surgical repair(reconstruction) of the breast
Phlebotomy
Incision of the vein
Rhinoplasty
Surgical repair of the nose
Rhinorrhea
Discharge fro the nose
Salpingnectomy
Removal of a fallopian (uterine) tube
Septicemia
Infection in the blood, Septicemia is commonly called blood poisoning and is associated with the presence of bacteria or their poisons in the blood
Vascular
Vascular Pertaining to blood vessels
Sonogram
Record of sound waves after they bounce off organs in the body; and ultrasound or echogram
Bradycardia
slow heartbeat
Apnea
Not(A) able to breathe(PNEA) temporary stoppage of breathing. In sleep apnea, during sleep, a person is momentarily unable to contract
Diarrhea
Discharge of watery wastes from the COLON
Dysplasia
Abnormality of the development or the formation of cells. Normal cells change in size, shape , and organization
Dys or Mal
BAD painful, difficult, abnormal
Dysphagia
difficult swallowing
Neoplasm
Any new growth of tissue; a tumor
Tachycardia
Condition of fast, rapid heartbeat
Abdominal paracentesis
Transabdominal removal of fluid from the peritoneal cavity for analysis
Thoracentesis
Removal of fluid or air from the pleural space via a transthoratic aspiration