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9 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Anabolism
build up of complex molecules
req energy input
catabolism
breakdown of complex molecules
output of energy
this is a sequence of chemical reactions in which substrates are broken down to end products by the activity of enzymes
metabolic pathways
one in which the substrate loses electrons and becomes oxidized
oxidation reaction
one in which the substrate gains electrons and is reduced
reduction reaction
when a cell needs energy, it commonly utilizes a molecule called
ATP
coenzymes are
nonprotein potions of enzymes essential for their activity
two important coenzymes are
nicotinenamid adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)
cytochromes are
iron containing pigments