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25 Cards in this Set

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activate prostaglandin F receptor and facilitate outflow through accessory uveoscleral outflow pathway
PGF2 analogues
Latanoprost
PGF2 analogue
Travoprost
PGF2 analogue
Bimatoprost
PGF2 analogue
first line therapy for Glaucoma
PGF2 anglogues
nonselective beta blocker for glaucoma treatment
timolol
beta 1 selective blocker in glaucoma treatment
betaxolol
glaucoma treatment contraindicated in patients with COPD or CHF
timolol
may interact with verapamil and increase the risk of heart block
timolol
systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
acetazolamide
topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
dorzolamide
brinzolamide
reduce bicarbonate and therefore aqueous humor secretion
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
muscarinic agonists that constrict the pupil to facilitate outflow of aqueous humor
carbachol
pilocarpine
AChE inhibitor
physostigmine
hydrophilic analog of clonidine - a2 agonist
apraclonidine
a2 agonists
apraclonidine
brimonidine
analog of epinephrine with less systemic effects
Dipivefrine
topcial glucocorticoids used to manage ocular allergies and inflammatory diseaes
dexamethasone
prednisolone
drugs that both reduce aqueous humor secretion and increase outflow
apraclonidine
brimonidine
dipivefrin
epinerphrine
the class of drugs that induce mydriasis and cyclopegia
what doesn't
antimuscarinics (atropine) cause cycloplegia along with mydriasis
a1 agonists (dipivefrin) causes only mydriasis without cycloplegia
associated with a brow ache, excessive salivation, diarrhea, nausea
pilocarpine
carbechol
associated with burning or stinging of the eyes and eyelid edema
dorzolamide > brinzolamide
associated with numbness and tingling and renal calculi formation
acetazolamide
both an a2 agonist and a B antagnoist
brimonidine
mechanism of axn of timolol and betaxolol
timolol - nonselective B antagnoist
betaxolol - B 1 selective antagonist
*both reduce secretory activity of aqueous humor