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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
R - H
none |
alkanes
|
|
R - X
X = F, Cl, Br, or I |
alkyl halides
|
|
R - CH = CH - R'
carbon-carbon double bond |
alkenes
|
|
R - C ≡ C - R'
carbon-carbon triple bond |
alkynes
|
|
benzene ring (cannot be shown)
|
aromatic compounds
|
|
R - OH
hydroxyl group |
alcohols
|
|
Ar - OH
hydroxyl group on an aromatic ring |
phenols
|
|
R - SH
sulfhydryl group |
thiols
|
|
R - O - R'
oxygen between two alkyl groups |
ethers
|
|
cannot be shown
ether in a 3-membered ring |
epoxides
|
|
. O
. II R - C - R' |
ketones
|
|
O
II R - C - H |
aldehydes
|
|
O
II R - C - OH carboxyl group |
carboxylic acids
|
|
O
II R - C - O - R' carboalkoxy group |
esters
|
|
O
II R - C - NH2 carboxamide group |
amides
|
|
R - NH2
amino group |
amines
|
|
R - C ≡ N
cyano group |
nitriles
|
|
R - NO2
nitro group |
nitroalkanes
|
|
Bronstead/Lowery Acid
" " Base |
Anything that can give up an H+
Anything that can receive an H+ |
|
Lewis Acid
Lewis Base |
Electron pair acceptor
Electron pair donor |
