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5 Cards in this Set
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Aldehydes are named by
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replacing the terminal -e of the corresponding alkane name with -al.
The parent chain must contain the -CHO group, and the -CHO carbon is numbered as carbon 1 |
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For more complex aldehyde in which the -CHO group is attached to a ring, the suffix ___________ is used
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-carbaldehyde
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Ketones are named by
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replacing the terminal -e of the corresponding alkane name with -one.
The parent chain is the longest one that contains the ketone group, and numbering begins at the end nearer the carbonyl carbon |
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When it's necessary to refer to the R-C=O as a substitutent, the name _____ is used and the name ending ____ is attached
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- Acyl Group
- -yl |
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If other fuctional groups are present and the doubly bonded oxygen is considered a substitutent on a parent chain, the prefix _______ is used
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oxo-
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