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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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At their origins and insertions, most muscles are attached to the bone by a...
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Tendon
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In the area where the muscle transitions to the tendon, the red color of the muscle is gradually replaced by...
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the white color of the tendon
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What envelops the muscle and also merges with the tendon?
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the fascia
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Aponeurosis
what is it? |
a flat, wide, white fibrous sheet of connective tissue, sometimes composed of several tendons, that attaches a flat muscle to a bone
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Retinaculum
what is it? |
a nearly translucent band of fibrous tissue and fascia that holds down the extensor or flexor tendons that cross the wrist and ankle.
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Types of muscle movement
ROTATION |
moving a body part around its axis
muscle type- rotator |
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Types of muscle movement
SUPINATION |
turning the palm of the hand upward
muscle type- supinator |
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Types of muscle movement
PRONATION |
turning the palm of the hand downward
muscle type- pronator |
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Muscle Names
DELTOID MUSCLE what does name mean? |
triangle, resembling
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Muscle Names
PECTORALIS MAJOR what does name mean? |
chest, pertaining to
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Muscle names, what does it mean?
INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES |
between rib, pertaining to
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Muscle names, what does it mean?
Trapezius muscle |
trapezoid
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Muscle names, what does it mean?
Latissimus dorsi muscle |
widest, back
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Muscle names, what does it mean?
Quadriceps |
four heads
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Muscle names, what does it mean?
Peroneal |
fibula, pertaining to
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Muscle names, what does it mean?
Orbicularis |
small circle, pertaining to
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Muscle names, what does it mean?
Masseter |
chewing, thing that does
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Muscle names, what does it mean?
Buccinator |
cheek, thing that does
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number prefixes
uni- bi- tri- quad- |
one
two three four |
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Physiology of a Muscular Contraction
Multinucleated |
many, nucleus, composed
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Physiology of a Muscular Contraction
Myofibril |
muscle, fiber, a thing
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Physiology of a Muscular Contraction
Neurotransmitter |
nerve, across/through, to send, thing that produces
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Physiology of a Muscular Contraction
Receptor |
receive, thing that does
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Symptoms, Signs, and Diseases
Atrophy |
– without, process of development
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Symptoms, Signs, and Diseases
Avulsion |
away from, to tear away, condition
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Symptoms, Signs, and Diseases
Compartment syndrome |
fasciotomy
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Symptoms, Signs, and Diseases
Contracture |
pull together, result of
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Symptoms, Signs, and Diseases
Fibromyalgia |
fiber, muscle, pain, condition
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Symptoms, Signs, and Diseases
Muscle contusion- |
bruising, condition
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Symptoms, Signs, and Diseases
Muscular Dystrophy- |
abnormal, process of development
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Symptoms, Signs, and Diseases
Myalgia |
muscle, pain
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Symptoms, Signs, and Diseases
Myositis |
muscle,inflammation
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Symptoms, Signs, and Diseases
Torticollis |
twisted position, condition of neck
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Movement disorders
Ataxia |
without, coordination, condition
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Movement disorders
Bradykinesia |
slow, movement, condition
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Movement disorders
Dyskinesia |
abnormal
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Movement disorders
Hyperkinesis |
increased amount of ms movement, restlessness
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Abbreviations
ADA ADLs COTA |
Americans with Disabilities Act
Activities of Daily Living Cert. Occupational Therapy Assistant |
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Abbreviations
CPK-MM CTD DTRs |
creatine phosphokinase (MM bands)
cumulative trauma disorder deep tendon reflexes |
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Abbreviations
EMG IM LLE |
electromyography
intramuscular lower left extremity |
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Abbreviations
LUE MD NSAID |
left upper extremity
muscular dystrophy nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
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Abbreviations
OOB ortho OSHA |
out of bed
orthopedics (slang) Occupational Safety and Health Admin. |
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Abbreviations
OT PM&R PT |
occupational therapy/therapist
physical medicine and rehabilitation physical therapy/ therapist |
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Abbreviations
rehab RLE ROM |
rehabilitation (slang)
right lower extremity range of motion |
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Abbreviations
RUE RSI MMT |
right upper extremity
repetitive strain injury manual muscle test |
