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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What other conditions can mimic ADHD?
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Hearing disorders, Anxiety, Depression, Absence seizure, Learning disabilities
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If you have a child that is 12 months that was born 3 months premature, under what age would you chart the growth?
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9 months
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During the nutritional assessment, how to you determine the dietary intake?
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24 hour recall, food diary, or food frequency questionnaire
(Includes type and amount of foods and liquids) |
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Antropometric measurements
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the science o f measuring the human body as to height, weight, and size of component parts, including skinfolds
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Suture lines are palpated up to what age?
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6 months
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Upon examination of the middle ear of an Asian child, the examiner may note tiny white flecks withing the canal. Is this normal or abnormal?
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Normal
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If a child exhibits an absent or slow anal reflex what should you consider?
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Sexual abuse
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How do you assess pain?
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P: presence
Q: quality R: radiation S: Severity T: Timing |
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What is the dosing of Narcan for children?
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0.005-0.01 mg/kg
may repeat Q2-3minutes up to 3 doses |
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Disability
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A functional limitation that prevents or interferes with a person's ability to perform age-expected activities
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Handicap
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A barrier imposed by society, the environment, or one's self in response to perceived differences
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Normalization
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Cognitive and behavioral strategies used by a family of a child with a chronic condition in order to view it as normal
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What is way of definitivly diagnosing Down's?
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karyotyping
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How often should a Down's kid have his thyroid check?
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yearly
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What type of disorder is autism?
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Neurodevelopmental
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Echolalia
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Repeating the last word or words heard
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When should children be tested for autism?
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by 18-24 months
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How is autism diagnosed?
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based on clinical manifestations and ruling out other disorders
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Clinical manifestations of Fragile X
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large ears, cupping of the ears, velvet-like skin, slim build, broad and somewhat squinting eyes, large testes, hyperextensbile joints, and MR
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What is the IQ of a fragile X kid?
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20-50
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The leading cause of MR worldwide
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Fetal alcohol syndrome
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Cao Gao
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Asians use to treat minor ailments, rubbing a coin heated in oil on a child's neck, spine, and ribs
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Cupping
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Latin Americans and Russians, treats headaches or abd pain, vacuuming cups to child's back
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What type of light is used to see semen?
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Wood's lamp
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When is the onset of autism?
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before 3 years of age
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Severe and pervasive impairment in the development of reciprocal and social iteration language and behavior
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PDD-NOS
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What are some red flags of autism?
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no babbling by 12 months, no gesturing, no single words y 16 months, no two-word sentence by 2, any loss of language or social skills
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How many hours a week would an autistic child have early intervention?
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15-20 hours a week
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Preschool programs of autism is focused on what?
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academic skills plus social skills
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Who is the guy that said Parent's are the experts. Listen to them?
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T. Berry Brazelton
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What is the "lest restrictive environment" philosophy
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Keep special kids in the environment that is the most normal for kids their age
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Treat the special needs child as ___________ as possible.
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Normal
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Is denial normal for a parent of a special needs child?
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Yes in the beginning, but if it lingers then it is maladaptive
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What is chronic sorrow?
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Even though adjustment continues there are certain points which cause increased stress to the family
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When would a family experience chronic sorrow?
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initial diagnosis, failure to meet normal developmental milestones, start of school birth of a friend with a normal child, adolescence
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What are Brazelton touchpoints?
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Key times in a parent's life that makes having a special needs child hard...chronic sorrow
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What is the impact of chronic illness/disability on the infant?
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Sensory motor experiences are altered, child can't crawl, verbalize
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What is the impact of chronic illness/disability on the toddler?
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Aware of differences sometimes. unable to feed/dress selves
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What is the impact of chronic illness/disability on the preschooler?
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Social skills affected. Child is aware of his inability to keep up with normal peers
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What is the impact of chronic illness/disability on the school-aged?
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normally achieve a sense of accomplishment. Special needs are unable to do and become frustrated
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What is the impact of chronic illness/disability on the adolescent?
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Most difficult Hard to establish personal identity. Lack of skills is apparent. Difficult to mainstream
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EMD
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Educatable mentally deficient
IQ 55-70, can learn at a slower pace |
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Learning disability
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can be lost of things...problems with a certain area
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Cognitive impairment
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IQ <70
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TMD
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Trainable mentally deficient,
IQ very low, just works on life skills |
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Down's children have most problems with what body systems?
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Cardiac and GI
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What do you have to do with positioning a Down's child?
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feed with head up so they don't aspirate
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Rett's syndrome
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initial development is normal and then gradually deterioration mentally and physically, can't control hands --> wringing
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ADHD medication: Ridalyn
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short acting, impulssivity
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ADHD medication: concerta
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long acting
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ADHD has to be diagnosed before age ____.
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7
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ADHD medication: Adderol
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used for inattentive
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ADHD medication: Daytrona
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used as a patch
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What perinatal infections can cause visual impairment?
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TORCH
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What is the most common form of child maltreatment?
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child neglect
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ISFP
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Stays in effect until child turn 3
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IEP
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Goes into effect after ISFP and stays in effect until age 22, guides education, team approach
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504 plan
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only supposed to be for a year, level down from IEP
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What would the IQ of a genius be?
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> 130
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What would the IQ of a gifted person be?
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>120
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What would the IQ be of an average child?
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90-100
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What would the IQ of a mildly cognitively impaired child be?
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55-70
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What would the IQ of a moderately cognitively impaired child be?
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40-55
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What would the IQ of a severely cognitively impaired child be?
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24-40
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What would the IQ of a profoundly cognitively impaired child be?
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<25
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Why is it important to catch autism early?
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Neuroplasticity-can change the cells
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What are the three stages of separation anxiety?
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Protest, despair, detachment
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What medication is the gold standard of opoids?
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Morphine
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What should the nurse know about meperidine?
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Has nervous system reaction possibilities, can only be used for 48 hours
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