- Shuffle
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Alphabetize
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Front First
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Both Sides
Toggle OnToggle Off
Front
How to study your flashcards.
Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key
Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key
H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key
PLAY BUTTON
PLAY BUTTON
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
When the kidneys are no longer able to maintain a balance, the patient develops _________ Syndrome.
|
Uremic
|
|
What are typical symptoms of the uremic syndrome?
|
fatigue, increased irritability, difficulty breathing, difficulty concentrating, nausea, loss of appetite, itching, fluid retention
|
|
What are typical signs of the uremic syndrome?
|
hypertension, peripheral edema, anemia, acidosis, low serum calcium, high serum phosphate/potassium, high levels of nitrogenous wastes in blood
|
|
True or false: The cortex often things during CKD.
|
true
|
|
In CKD, tubules may atrophy and be replaced with _________.
|
fibrous tissue
|
|
Since the number of functional nephrons decreases in CKD, the GFR of the remaining nephrons _________.
|
increases
|
|
Since the single-nephron GFR is increased in CKD, more _______ and ________ is allowed to pass to the bladder.
|
salt, water
|
|
Which hormone stimulates the amount of calcium reabsorbed by the nephron?
|
Parathyroid hormone
|
|
Increased hydrostatic pressure across the glomerular capillary membrane can lead to __________.
|
glomerulosclerosis
|
|
The bone disease than can be associated with CKD is ____________.
|
renal osteodystrophy
|
|
Which substance is often used to help measure GFR.
|
creatnine
|
|
A patient in CKD stage five is experiencing __________.
|
kidney failure
|
|
True or false: There are few to no complications experienced in CKD stage one.
|
true
|
|
An increase in what may be detectable in CKD stage 2.
|
blood pressure
|
|
What are the five major risk factors for CKD?
|
1. hypertension
2. proteinuria 3. diabetes 4. smoking 5. lipids |
|
What two types of drugs help reduce proteinuria?
|
ACE inhibitors and ARBs.
|
|
True or false: We have a pretty comprehension of the processes of chronic rejection.
|
false
|
|
The lesions in chronic rejection involve what parts of the kidney.
|
all parts
|
|
Are there effective treatments for chronic rejection?
|
no
|
|
How long might the process of chronic rejection last?
|
months to years
|
