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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Prematurity wt
< 2500 g
VLBW
<1500 g
ELBW
1000 g
Micropremies
<1000 g
Term pregnancy
37-42 weeks
When do fetal organs develop
2nd trimester
When do the fontanelles close
posterior 4 months
anterior 9-18 months
When do fetal lungs develop the ability to exhange air and develop surftactant
16-24 weeks
HR in newborns
120 bpm
HR in 24 hrs to 1 month
160 bpm
GFR acheives normal adult function at what age
1 year
Ability to concentrate and dilute urine begins at what age
2-3 years
When does renal function reach maturity
1 year
What are anesthetic considerations for the patient with meningomelocele
may have to intubate in lateral position
Anesthetic considerations for sickle cell
warm and hydrated
What considerations are taken into account for children with cystic fibrosis
propofol and anesthetic technique
NPO after breast milk
4 hours
NPO after clear liquids
2 hours
NPO after milk and solid foods
6-8 hours
At what age do you use a suppository pre-op
1- 4 years
At what age do you use intranasal pre-op
1- 4 years
At what age do you use an oral pre-op
4- 12 years
At what age do you use an IV pre-op
>13 years
What are four side effects of Sevo in the pedi patient
increase in HR
20-30% drop in BP
Delerium and excit on emerge
Increase in Fl ions
Problems with Pierre Robin syndrome
cleft palates
Problems with Treacher-Collins syndrome
mandibular facial dysplasia(fish and birdlike features)
Problems with Hurler's
sever scoliosis
heart problems
Problems with Goldenhar
asymmetrical mouth opening
In kids with CV problems what 3 things do you want to avoid
hypoxia
desaturation
hypotension
Where should the oral ett be placed
2-ring mark
What is the proper gas leak for and ETT
10-25
What is the formula for pedi ETT
age/4 + 4
Premie ett
2.5 - 3.0
Neonate ett
3- 3.5
3 mo to 1 year
3.5- 4
When do you use a cuff
> 6 years
How do you size a cuffed ett
1/2 size smaller
Des is associated with what 3 SE
coughing
laryngospasm
breath holding
IV and IM dose of succs
2 mg/kg
4 mg/kg
What level does caudal anesthesia cover
up to T10
Where does the spinal cord end in the adult
T12
Where does the dural sac end in the adult
L1
Where does the spinal cord end in the child
L3
Where does the dural sac end in the child
S1
What is the TV for kids in MV
10-12 mL/kg
Rule of thumb for glucose control in peds
keep > 45
EBV for Premies
90-100 mL/kg
EBV for full term infant
80- 90 mL/kg
EBV for infant 3 months to 1 year
70- 80 mL/kg
EBV for children > 6 years
65-75 mL/kg
3 ways that you can prevent pedi fluid loss in the OR
in line humidifier
OR temp
Surgical stress