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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Prematurity wt
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< 2500 g
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VLBW
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<1500 g
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ELBW
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1000 g
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Micropremies
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<1000 g
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Term pregnancy
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37-42 weeks
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When do fetal organs develop
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2nd trimester
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When do the fontanelles close
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posterior 4 months
anterior 9-18 months |
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When do fetal lungs develop the ability to exhange air and develop surftactant
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16-24 weeks
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HR in newborns
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120 bpm
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HR in 24 hrs to 1 month
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160 bpm
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GFR acheives normal adult function at what age
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1 year
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Ability to concentrate and dilute urine begins at what age
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2-3 years
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When does renal function reach maturity
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1 year
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What are anesthetic considerations for the patient with meningomelocele
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may have to intubate in lateral position
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Anesthetic considerations for sickle cell
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warm and hydrated
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What considerations are taken into account for children with cystic fibrosis
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propofol and anesthetic technique
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NPO after breast milk
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4 hours
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NPO after clear liquids
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2 hours
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NPO after milk and solid foods
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6-8 hours
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At what age do you use a suppository pre-op
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1- 4 years
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At what age do you use intranasal pre-op
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1- 4 years
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At what age do you use an oral pre-op
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4- 12 years
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At what age do you use an IV pre-op
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>13 years
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What are four side effects of Sevo in the pedi patient
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increase in HR
20-30% drop in BP Delerium and excit on emerge Increase in Fl ions |
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Problems with Pierre Robin syndrome
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cleft palates
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Problems with Treacher-Collins syndrome
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mandibular facial dysplasia(fish and birdlike features)
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Problems with Hurler's
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sever scoliosis
heart problems |
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Problems with Goldenhar
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asymmetrical mouth opening
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In kids with CV problems what 3 things do you want to avoid
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hypoxia
desaturation hypotension |
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Where should the oral ett be placed
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2-ring mark
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What is the proper gas leak for and ETT
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10-25
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What is the formula for pedi ETT
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age/4 + 4
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Premie ett
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2.5 - 3.0
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Neonate ett
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3- 3.5
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3 mo to 1 year
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3.5- 4
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When do you use a cuff
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> 6 years
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How do you size a cuffed ett
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1/2 size smaller
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Des is associated with what 3 SE
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coughing
laryngospasm breath holding |
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IV and IM dose of succs
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2 mg/kg
4 mg/kg |
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What level does caudal anesthesia cover
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up to T10
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Where does the spinal cord end in the adult
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T12
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Where does the dural sac end in the adult
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L1
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Where does the spinal cord end in the child
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L3
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Where does the dural sac end in the child
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S1
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What is the TV for kids in MV
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10-12 mL/kg
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Rule of thumb for glucose control in peds
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keep > 45
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EBV for Premies
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90-100 mL/kg
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EBV for full term infant
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80- 90 mL/kg
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EBV for infant 3 months to 1 year
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70- 80 mL/kg
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EBV for children > 6 years
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65-75 mL/kg
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3 ways that you can prevent pedi fluid loss in the OR
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in line humidifier
OR temp Surgical stress |