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27 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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What are cafe au lait spots?
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Macules in babies which are often benign but can be a sign of neurofibromatosis
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What are mongolian spots?
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Blue-black macule in lumbosacral area of baby - darkest at 1yr and disappears by 3yrs
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What does urticaria look like and what can cause it in children?
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Wheal and Flare + itch
Causes: infection, drugs, food, etc. |
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What are pustules of Milia?
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Small white pustules on face and scalp of neonate that resolve spontaneously over several months
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What is erythema toxicum neonatorum?
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Yellowish papules and pustules with surrounding erythema and macular flare. NOT found on palms or soles
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What are 3 pustular rashes of the newborn?
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Pustules of Milia
Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis |
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What do chickenpox look like?
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macules, papules, vesicles and crust
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What does hand foot and mouth disease look like?
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Vesicles on hands, feet and mouth
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What causes hand foot and mouth disease?
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Coxsackie virus and others
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What are common vesicle-type rashes of childhood?
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Chickenpox
Hand, foot and mouth disease |
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What causes impetigo?
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Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, MRSA
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How do you treat impetigo?
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Topical antibiotics
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What secondary morphologic feature is present with impetigo?
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Crust
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Where are scaly rashes found in infants? Children?
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Infants = extensor surfaces
Children = flexures |
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What is a common cause of a scaly rash in infants/children?
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Atoptic dermatitis
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How do you treat atopic dermatitis?
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Moisturizers
Antihistamine orally for itch Hydrocortisone cream |
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How do you tell difference between irritant diaper dermatitis and candida diaper dermatitis? How does treatment differ?
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Irritant rash will not be in creases and will not have satellite lesions whereas candida will.
Irritant rash is red dry and scaly while candida is red, scaly and has pustules. Treat irritant with steroids and candida with anti-fungal |
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What are common types of scaly rashes in infants/children?
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Seborrheic dermatitis, tinea corporis
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What is a hemangioma?
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Common red birth mark found on nape, forehead, upper eyelid, nose or upper lip that appears after birth and spontaneously disappears in a couple of years (usually)
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What is erythema infectiosum?
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A "slapped cheek" red rash found in children with "5th disease" which is due to parvovirus B19 infection. Slap cheek is followed by macular, red, lacy limb rash
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What are symptoms of measles?
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Red mauculopapular rash
High fever Red eyes |
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What is roseola infantum?
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Maculopapular rash that appears AFTER a fever and is due to HHV-6. Spontaneously resolves
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What type of rash is found in scarlet fever?
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Scaly
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What are signs/symptoms of scarlet fever?
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Sandpaper like rash, peeling fingertips, strawberry tongue, fever, pharyngitis
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What causes scarlet fever?
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Group A streptococcus
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How do you treat scarlet fever?
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Penicillin V
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What disease is associated with a diffuse primarily acral stellate, pupuric, papular rash with purple necrotic centers and red borders that occurs with a fever?
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Meningococcal disease
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